{"title":"FINANCIAL CONDUCT AUTHORITY — THE REGULATORS' AI UNIVERSE","built":"2026-11-01 08:14 UTC","last_checked":"2026-10-28","checked_range":["2026-10-28","2026-10-28"],"as_of":"2026-10-28","buckets":[{"key":"unit","label":"Units and teams","color":"#8E2433","count":0},{"key":"system","label":"AI systems in use","color":"#1F2F4F","count":2},{"key":"prog","label":"Programmes and funds","color":"#2F5A45","count":0},{"key":"skills","label":"Skills and training","color":"#6E5716","count":0},{"key":"infra","label":"Compute and data infrastructure","color":"#54476E","count":0},{"key":"gov","label":"Governance and assurance","color":"#3E4555","count":0},{"key":"part","label":"Partnerships","color":"#5C5240","count":0},{"key":"rule","label":"Rules and law","color":"#A3394B","count":0},{"key":"reg","label":"Regulator actions","color":"#3D5A80","count":20}],"divisions":[{"key":"department-wide","label":"Department-wide","count":13,"depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","count":13}]},{"key":"ai-lab","label":"AI Lab","count":8,"depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","count":8}]},{"key":"bank-of-england-and-fca","label":"Bank of England and FCA","count":1,"depts":[{"dept":"Bank of England and FCA","count":1}]}],"colleges":[],"nodes":[{"id":"GOV-REG-101","name":"FCA AI Lab","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-07-03","function":"The FCA's umbrella for AI engagement with firms. It \"adds an AI focus\" to the FCA's Innovation Services and runs AI Spotlight, the AI Sprint, the Supercharged Sandbox, AI Live Testing and the AI Input Zone.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","quotes":["provides a pathway for the FCA, firms and wider stakeholders to engage in AI-related insights"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services","quotes":["2024: AI Lab launched and the approach to AI published."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA Innovation Hub","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2024-10-13 (page first published)","location":"12 Endeavour Square, London (51.542021, -0.00919)","money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"sandbox","stage":"live","stage_date":"2024-10-13","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"FCA-regulated and unregulated firms building AI for UK financial services"},"topics":["regulation and standards","investment and growth"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"FCA","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-102","ids":["GOV-REG-102"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-103","ids":["GOV-REG-103"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-104","ids":["GOV-REG-104"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-106","ids":["GOV-REG-106"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-110","ids":["GOV-REG-110"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":7,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-102","GOV-REG-103","GOV-REG-104","GOV-REG-105","GOV-REG-106","GOV-REG-110","GOV-REG-116"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-102","name":"AI Spotlight (and Showcase Day, 28 January 2025)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current (applications open) — 2026-07-03","function":"Collects real-world examples of how firms are experimenting with AI and shows selected projects on a sign-in digital showcase. A Showcase Day was held at the FCA's London office on 28 January 2025. AI Spotlight firms get accelerated entry to the Monetary Authority of Singapore's pathfin.ai initiative.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","quotes":["Showcases real-world practical insight into how firms are experimenting with AI."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services","quotes":["January 2025: AI Lab showcase events and testing with partners."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","div":"ai-lab"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"AI Lab","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2025-01-28 (Showcase Day)","location":"FCA London office","money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"sandbox","stage":"live (applications open)","stage_date":"2025-01-28","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"firms experimenting with AI in financial services"},"topics":["regulation and standards","international cooperation"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"GOV-REG-101","ids":["GOV-REG-101"]},{"kind":"partner_of","target":"Monetary Authority of Singapore (pathfin.ai)","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-114","ids":["GOV-REG-114"]}],"div_label":"AI Lab","degree":2,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-101","GOV-REG-114"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-103","name":"AI Sprint (29–30 January 2025)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"closed","status":"closed (summary published) — 2025-01-30","function":"A two-day event at the FCA's London office that brought together industry, academics, regulators, technologists and consumer representatives to inform the FCA's regulatory approach to AI. About 400 industry experts and stakeholders mapped AI's benefits and risks.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","quotes":["Held at the London office on 29-30 January 2025"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services","quotes":["About 400 industry experts and stakeholders mapped out AI's benefits and risks."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","div":"ai-lab"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"AI Lab","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2025-01-29","location":"FCA London office","money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"consultation","stage":"closed (summary published)","stage_date":"2025-01-30","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"UK financial services"},"topics":["regulation and standards"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified (both FCA pages; summary document not opened)","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"GOV-REG-101","ids":["GOV-REG-101"]}],"div_label":"AI Lab","degree":1,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-101"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-104","name":"Supercharged Sandbox — cohort 1 (September 2025 to January 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"closed","status":"closed (cohort completed; showcase 28–29 January 2026) — 2026-01-29","function":"First cohort of the FCA's enhanced Digital Sandbox, built with NVIDIA, giving firms GPU computing, enriched datasets and AI tools. 132 firms applied and 22 were selected. Use cases included personalised financial guidance, spotting consumers in vulnerable circumstances, financial inclusion, and machine learning and agentic systems against financial crime. The AI Lab page lists 23 firms: Ani-Tech, Aventur, Chip, Horizon Zero, Iron Market, Kestrl, Pebble, PresAIge, Principality, Serene, SmartPredict (retail); Aveni, Beyla, Courts Data, FinregE, Impax, MillTech, Multfi, Napier AI, Opsen AI, Shawbrook, Symphony AI, Virgin Money (wholesale and compliance).","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/supercharged-sandbox","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","quotes":["The FCA partnered with NVIDIA to enhance its Digital Sandbox","A showcase was held on 28 and 29 January 2026."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/supercharged-sandbox","quotes":[],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/supercharged-sandbox — Cohort 1 (September 2025 to January 2026): 132 firms applied and 22 were selected (accessed 2026-10-28)"},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services","quotes":["May 2025: AI Consortium, Live Testing and Supercharged Sandbox launched."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","div":"ai-lab"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"AI Lab","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2025-09 (cohort start)","location":"null (secure cloud environment)","money":"null (\"there is no cost to take part\")","supplier_id_guess":"biz-nvidia ; biz-nayaone","system":null,"rule":{"kind":"sandbox","stage":"completed","stage_date":"2026-01-29","sponsor":"FCA (with NVIDIA, NayaOne)","applies_to":"firms with AI use cases relevant to UK financial services; FCA authorisation not required"},"topics":["regulation and standards","compute and infrastructure","investment and growth"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified (note: 22 selected per the sandbox page, 23 names listed on the AI Lab page)","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"GOV-REG-101","ids":["GOV-REG-101"]},{"kind":"partner_of","target":"NVIDIA","ids":[]},{"kind":"partner_of","target":"NayaOne","ids":[]},{"kind":"succeeded_by","target":"GOV-REG-105","ids":["GOV-REG-105"]}],"div_label":"AI Lab","degree":3,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-101","GOV-REG-105","GOV-REG-119"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-105","name":"Supercharged Sandbox — cohort 2 (13 July to 31 December 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current (cohort running; showcase 25–26 November 2026) — 2026-09-23","function":"Second cohort. Applications ran 5 May to 1 June 2026; outcomes notified 26 June 2026; cohort launched 13 July 2026 and runs to 31 December 2026. 21 organisations were selected from 199 applications. Participants work in a secure cloud with GPU-enabled infrastructure, synthetic and curated datasets, and access to Claude (Anthropic), building on support from NayaOne and NVIDIA. Named firms include Aegis Trace, calQrisk, Condukt, Deepflow, FSCom, GAI Labs, IntelXview, Kaption, Merx Digital Solutions (SmartDrops), Money Advice Trust, Relace, RMI Agentic, Sardine AI Corp, Scottish Widows, TrueLayer, Trustie Labs, Ubyx (with Amazon), Welleness and Zquas.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/supercharged-sandbox","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/supercharged-sandbox"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/supercharged-sandbox","quotes":["Cohort 2 builds on the support provided by NayaOne and NVIDIA.","participants also have access to Claude, including Claude Code and Claude Cowork."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/supercharged-sandbox","quotes":["a 51% increase on cohort 1"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","div":"ai-lab"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"AI Lab","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2026-07-13","location":"FCA Head Office (showcase)","money":"null (no cost to participants)","supplier_id_guess":"biz-nvidia ; biz-nayaone ; biz-anthropic ; biz-amazon","system":null,"rule":{"kind":"sandbox","stage":"live","stage_date":"2026-07-13","sponsor":"FCA (with NayaOne, NVIDIA, Anthropic)","applies_to":"firms with AI use cases relevant to UK financial services, including non-UK firms"},"topics":["regulation and standards","compute and infrastructure","investment and growth"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source (one primary page; note: 21 selected, 19 names listed)","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"GOV-REG-101","ids":["GOV-REG-101"]},{"kind":"partner_of","target":"NVIDIA","ids":[]},{"kind":"partner_of","target":"NayaOne","ids":[]},{"kind":"partner_of","target":"Anthropic","ids":[]}],"div_label":"AI Lab","degree":4,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-101","GOV-REG-104","GOV-REG-111","GOV-REG-117"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-106","name":"AI Live Testing — engagement paper (29 April 2025) and feedback statement FS25/5 (9 September 2025)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-03-16","function":"A service in which firms \"work directly with our regulatory and technical teams\" to develop, assess and deploy AI systems live in UK financial markets. Proposed in an Engagement Paper (29 April 2025); 67 responses; confirmed in Feedback Statement FS25/5 (9 September 2025). Applications for the first cohort closed 15 September 2025. The FCA will publish an evaluation report in Q1 2027.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/feedback-statements/fs25-5-ai-live-testing","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/feedback-statements/fs25-5-ai-live-testing","quotes":["We received 67 responses to our Engagement Paper","Applications for the first cohort of AI Live Testing closed on 15 September 2025."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services","quotes":["May 2025: AI Consortium, Live Testing and Supercharged Sandbox launched."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","div":"ai-lab"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"AI Lab","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2025-09-09","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"sandbox","stage":"live (feedback statement published)","stage_date":"2025-09-09","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"firms further along in AI development with a material financial-services use case"},"topics":["regulation and standards","safety and security"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"GOV-REG-101","ids":["GOV-REG-101"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-107","ids":["GOV-REG-107"]}],"div_label":"AI Lab","degree":4,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-101","GOV-REG-107","GOV-REG-111","GOV-REG-120"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-107","name":"AI Live Testing — cohort 2 (testing from late April 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-04","function":"Second cohort. Applications ran 19 January to 24 March 2026 (the AI Lab page also records applications as closed on 30 April 2026); successful firms were told in mid-April and testing started from late April 2026. Firms must have a material AI use case, a proof of concept with plans to deploy, and be willing to share findings with the FCA. Firm names were not found.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/feedback-statements/fs25-5-ai-live-testing"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","quotes":[],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab — second-cohort applications ran from 19 January to 24 March 2026; testing starts from late April 2026 (accessed 2026-10-28)"},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/feedback-statements/fs25-5-ai-live-testing","quotes":["to develop, assess and deploy AI systems live in UK financial markets."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","div":"ai-lab"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"AI Lab","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2026-04 (testing start)","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"sandbox","stage":"live","stage_date":"2026-04","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"firms with AI proofs of concept in UK financial services"},"topics":["regulation and standards"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source (cohort 2 dates on one page)","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"GOV-REG-106","ids":["GOV-REG-106"]}],"div_label":"AI Lab","degree":1,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-106"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-108","name":"\"Our approach to AI\": no new AI-specific rules (2025)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-10-02","function":"The FCA's standing statement that it will not write extra AI rules and will rely on its existing principles-based framework, chiefly the Consumer Duty and the Senior Managers and Certification Regime, to cover firms' use of AI.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/ai-approach","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/ai-approach"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/ai-approach","quotes":["We do not plan to introduce extra regulations for AI."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/ai-approach","quotes":["Our rules emphasise accountability for senior managers and are relevant to the safe use of AI."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2025-09-08 (page first published; page metadata gives 14 August 2025)","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"guidance","stage":"published","stage_date":"2025-09-08","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"all FCA-regulated firms using AI"},"topics":["regulation and standards"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source (one primary page)","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"FCA","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-109","ids":["GOV-REG-109"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-111","ids":["GOV-REG-111"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":3,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-109","GOV-REG-111","GOV-REG-120"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-109","name":"FCA \"Artificial Intelligence (AI) update – further to the Government's response to the AI White Paper\" (22 April 2024)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2025-12-03 (last updated)","function":"The FCA's reply to ministers' February 2024 request to key regulators for their AI strategies. It maps the FCA's existing rules onto the government's five AI principles and sets out how those rules apply to firms' use of AI. Listed on GOV.UK's \"Regulators' strategic approaches to AI\" page (1 May 2024).","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/corporate-documents/artificial-intelligence-ai-update-further-governments-response-ai-white-paper","https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulators-strategic-approaches-to-ai/regulators-strategic-approaches-to-ai","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/ai-approach"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/corporate-documents/artificial-intelligence-ai-update-further-governments-response-ai-white-paper","quotes":["We outline our approach to AI following the Government's publication of its pro-innovation strategy on AI."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/regulators-strategic-approaches-to-ai/regulators-strategic-approaches-to-ai","quotes":["In February 2024, ministers wrote to key sectoral and cross-economy regulators"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/ai-approach","quotes":["In 2024, we published our AI Update setting out how our existing rules apply to AI."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2024-04-22","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"guidance","stage":"published","stage_date":"2024-04-22","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"FCA-regulated firms"},"topics":["regulation and standards"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"FCA","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-108","ids":["GOV-REG-108"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":1,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-108"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-110","name":"AI Input Zone (14 May to 19 June 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"closed","status":"closed (responses under review) — 2026-06-19","function":"An online space where stakeholders sent examples of good and poor practice in AI use across UK financial services. Its findings fed the FCA's October 2026 good-practice publication.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/good-poor-practice/ai-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","quotes":["from 14 May to 19 June 2026","will publish good and poor practice examples later in 2026."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/good-poor-practice/ai-financial-services","quotes":["It also draws on AI Live Testing, the Supercharged Sandbox, our 'AI in smaller firms' event and the AI Input Zone."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","div":"ai-lab"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"AI Lab","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2026-05-14","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"consultation","stage":"closed","stage_date":"2026-06-19","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"UK financial services stakeholders"},"topics":["regulation and standards"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"GOV-REG-101","ids":["GOV-REG-101"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-111","ids":["GOV-REG-111"]}],"div_label":"AI Lab","degree":2,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-101","GOV-REG-111"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-111","name":"\"AI in financial services: good practice and areas for improvement\" (19 October 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-10-20","function":"Twenty case studies (A to T) on Consumer Duty and vulnerable consumers, governance and accountability, and operational resilience in firms' AI use. It creates no new requirements. It states that firms stay responsible for outcomes from AI they build, buy or deploy, and cites SYSC 15A on mapping AI dependencies.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/good-poor-practice/ai-financial-services","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/good-poor-practice/ai-financial-services","quotes":["Firms are responsible for AI systems they develop, procure and deploy – including their outputs and outcomes."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services","quotes":["Shares examples from industry engagement, supervisory work and AI Lab initiatives"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2026-10-19","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"guidance","stage":"published","stage_date":"2026-10-19","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"FCA-regulated firms using AI"},"topics":["regulation and standards","safety and security"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"FCA","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-108","ids":["GOV-REG-108"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-110","ids":["GOV-REG-110"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-105","ids":["GOV-REG-105"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-106","ids":["GOV-REG-106"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":5,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-105","GOV-REG-106","GOV-REG-108","GOV-REG-110","GOV-REG-116"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-112","name":"Joint FCA/Bank of England survey: \"Artificial intelligence in UK financial services – 2024\" (21 November 2024)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"superseded","status":"superseded by the 2026 survey — 2026-10-26","function":"The third joint survey of AI and machine learning in UK financial services, with 118 responses. Headline figures: 75% of firms already using AI and a further 10% planning to within three years; foundation models 17% of use cases; a third of use cases third-party; 84% of firms with an accountable person for AI; 46% \"partial understanding\" and 34% \"complete understanding\" of the AI they use; top use case optimisation of internal processes (41%).","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority / Bank of England","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority / Bank of England","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/report/2024/artificial-intelligence-in-uk-financial-services-2024","https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/research-notes/ai-uk-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/report/2024/artificial-intelligence-in-uk-financial-services-2024","quotes":["75% of firms are already using artificial intelligence (AI)","The survey received 118 responses"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/research-notes/ai-uk-financial-services","quotes":["75% of firms are using AI. 10% more plan to in the next 3 years.","84% of firms have a person accountable for AI."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA and Bank of England","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2024-11-21","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"report","stage":"published","stage_date":"2024-11-21","sponsor":"Bank of England and FCA","applies_to":"UK financial services firms"},"topics":["regulation and standards","data"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[{"kind":"related","id":"GOV-REG-141","name":"Financial Stability in Focus: \"Artificial intelligence in the financial system\" (FPC, 9 April 2025)","page":"regulators/bank-of-england-pra","href":"../../regulators/bank-of-england-pra/#org=GOV-REG-141","page_label":"Bank of England / PRA"}],"link_texts":[{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-113","ids":["GOV-REG-113"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-141","ids":["GOV-REG-141"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":1,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-113"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-113","name":"Joint Bank of England/FCA survey: \"Artificial intelligence in UK financial services – 2026\" (26 October 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-10-26","function":"The fourth joint survey; 196 firms responded (101 larger, 95 smaller), 105 completed the full survey. 86% of respondents use AI (75% in 2024); 80% have AI agents deployed and a further 14% plan to within 12 months, but only 2% report agents with broad autonomy; generative AI is 56% of reported AI systems; third-party systems are 39% of all systems and 53% of high-materiality systems; 42% rate UK data protection and privacy a high compliance burden.","composition":"","parent":"Bank of England / Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Bank of England / Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/report/2026/artificial-intelligence-in-uk-financial-services-2026","https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/report/2026/artificial-intelligence-in-uk-financial-services-2026","quotes":["The Bank of England and Financial Conduct Authority conducted a fourth survey of artificial intelligence and machine learning in UK financial services."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/","quotes":["Artificial intelligence in UK financial services - 2026"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Bank of England and FCA","div":"bank-of-england-and-fca"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"Bank of England and FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2026-10-26","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"report","stage":"published","stage_date":"2026-10-26","sponsor":"Bank of England and FCA","applies_to":"UK financial services firms"},"topics":["regulation and standards","data","safety and security"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source (figures from one primary page; second source confirms date only)","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[{"kind":"related","id":"GOV-REG-141","name":"Financial Stability in Focus: \"Artificial intelligence in the financial system\" (FPC, 9 April 2025)","page":"regulators/bank-of-england-pra","href":"../../regulators/bank-of-england-pra/#org=GOV-REG-141","page_label":"Bank of England / PRA"}],"link_texts":[{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-112","ids":["GOV-REG-112"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-141","ids":["GOV-REG-141"]}],"div_label":"Bank of England and FCA","degree":2,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-112","GOV-REG-122"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-114","name":"FCA AI partnership with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (pathfin.ai)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-07-03","function":"An AI partnership under which existing and future AI Spotlight firms get accelerated entry to MAS's pathfin.ai initiative.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-lab","quotes":["The FCA has an AI partnership with the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS)."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"AI Lab","div":"ai-lab"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"AI Lab","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":null,"location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"designation","stage":"live","stage_date":"null","sponsor":"FCA and MAS","applies_to":"AI Spotlight firms"},"topics":["international cooperation","regulation and standards"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source (start date not found)","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"GOV-REG-102","ids":["GOV-REG-102"]},{"kind":"partner_of","target":"Monetary Authority of Singapore","ids":[]}],"div_label":"AI Lab","degree":1,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-102"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-115","name":"FCA's own use of AI (Supervision Hub predictive AI; voice bot; LLM experiments)","type":"AI systems in use","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"live","status":"live — 2026-10-02","function":"The FCA says it uses predictive AI in its Supervision Hub, an AI voice bot that directs consumers to the right organisation, and is experimenting with large language models for authorisations and supervision. Part of the \"smarter regulator\" pillar of its 2025 to 2030 strategy.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/ai-approach","https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/innovation/ai-approach","quotes":["Making the FCA a smarter regulator is a key pillar of our strategy for 2025 to 2030."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/firms/ai-financial-services","quotes":["how we're using it to become a smarter regulator."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"system","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":null,"location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":{"tool_name":"Supervision Hub predictive AI; consumer voice bot; LLM experiments","owner_body":"FCA","purpose":"triage and supervision; directing consumer calls","method":"predictive AI; LLMs","human_oversight":"not stated","supplier":"not stated","registers":"none (no ATRS record found)","register_url":"null","stage":"live (predictive AI, voice bot); experimental (LLMs)","first_published":"null"},"rule":null,"topics":["public-sector adoption","regulation and standards"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source (details on one page)","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"FCA","ids":[]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":2,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-117","GOV-REG-118"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-116","name":"The Mills Review: \"AI and the future of retail financial services\" (6 July 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current (6 of 7 recommendations being embedded) — 2026-10-19","function":"A review, commissioned by the FCA Board, of how AI could change retail financial services \"by 2030 and beyond\". Engagement Paper open 26 January to 24 February 2026; consumer survey of more than 5,000 people. Seven priority recommendations: secure and adapt the regulatory perimeter; strengthen system-wide coordination; monitor the move to autonomous models; scale up the AI Lab; build foundations for agentic finance; build an AI-enabled agentic supervisory model; develop a public-interest AI-enabled financial capability service. On 19 October 2026 the FCA said it was embedding six of the seven into live work.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/corporate-documents/mills-review","https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-publishes-landmark-review-impact-ai-retail-financial-services","https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/building-future-finance-age-ai"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/corporate-documents/mills-review","quotes":["Retail financial services are moving from human-led, towards AI-enabled, continuous and delegated services."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/fca-publishes-landmark-review-impact-ai-retail-financial-services","quotes":["Artificial intelligence will transform financial services by 2030."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/building-future-finance-age-ai","quotes":["We are embedding 6 of the 7 recommendations into live work immediately."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA (led by Sheldon Mills, Executive Director)","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Sheldon Mills, Executive Director (review lead)","established":"2026-01-26 (engagement paper opened)","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"report","stage":"published","stage_date":"2026-07-06","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"UK retail financial services"},"topics":["regulation and standards","investment and growth"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"FCA","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-101","ids":["GOV-REG-101"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-111","ids":["GOV-REG-111"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":4,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-101","GOV-REG-111","GOV-REG-121","GOV-REG-122"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-117","name":"FCA annual work programme 2026/27: AI commitments (26 March 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-03-27","function":"The FCA's plan for 2026/27. AI items: invest further in its AI teams; build AI into regulatory workflows to detect harm; roll out generative AI review of firm documents across authorisations and supervision after testing; an internally built AI authorisation tool; onboard new Supercharged Sandbox cohorts with more synthetic data; a sandbox to test automated data feeds. The 2026/27 perimeter report flags general-purpose AI giving guidance on borrowing, saving and investing. Annual funding requirement £788.9m (no AI line).","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/annual-work-programmes/2026-27","https://www.fca.org.uk/news/news-stories/fca-sets-out-next-phase-smarter-more-effective-regulation"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/annual-work-programmes/2026-27","quotes":["further investing in our AI teams and capabilities to exploit opportunities.","onboarding new cohorts of firms, expanding access to high‑quality synthetic data."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/news-stories/fca-sets-out-next-phase-smarter-more-effective-regulation","quotes":["The new authorisation tool is being developed internally and will be integrated into existing FCA systems."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Nikhil Rathi, Chief Executive","established":"2026-03-26","location":null,"money":"null (no separate AI budget published)","supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"report","stage":"published","stage_date":"2026-03-26","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"FCA operations; regulated firms"},"topics":["public-sector adoption","regulation and standards"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"FCA","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-105","ids":["GOV-REG-105"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-115","ids":["GOV-REG-115"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":3,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-105","GOV-REG-115","GOV-REG-118"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-118","name":"FCA generative AI document review and AI authorisation tool (own use)","type":"AI systems in use","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"pilot","status":"pilot (rolling out after testing) — 2026-03-26","function":"The FCA uses generative AI to review documents that firms send it, to support faster authorisation and supervisory decisions, and is building an internal AI tool to speed up authorisations. In June 2026 the chief executive said the FCA is exploring agentic AI as a \"first responder\" for wholesale market monitoring.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/news/news-stories/fca-sets-out-next-phase-smarter-more-effective-regulation","https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/rethinking-regulation-age-ai"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/news-stories/fca-sets-out-next-phase-smarter-more-effective-regulation","quotes":["Following successful testing, we will begin rolling out across authorisations and supervision."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/rethinking-regulation-age-ai","quotes":["We are exploring agentic AI as our ‘first responder’ to speed up how we monitor wholesale markets."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"system","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA authorisations and supervision","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":null,"location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":{"tool_name":"generative AI document review; AI authorisation tool","owner_body":"FCA","purpose":"review firm submissions; speed authorisations","method":"generative AI","human_oversight":"not stated","supplier":"built internally (authorisation tool)","registers":"none (no ATRS record found)","register_url":"null","stage":"testing, then roll-out","first_published":"2026-03-26"},"rule":null,"topics":["public-sector adoption"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"parent","target":"FCA","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-115","ids":["GOV-REG-115"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-117","ids":["GOV-REG-117"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":3,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-115","GOV-REG-117","GOV-REG-121"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-119","name":"Speech: \"Supercharging the digital sandbox\" — Jessica Rusu, London Tech Week (9 June 2025)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2025-06-10","function":"Announced the Supercharged Sandbox with NVIDIA and sandbox partner NayaOne; firms could test early-stage proofs of concept from October 2025.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/supercharging-digital-sandbox-collaborating-nvidia-accelerate-ai-innovation","https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/harnessing-ai-and-technology"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/supercharging-digital-sandbox-collaborating-nvidia-accelerate-ai-innovation","quotes":["Firms will be able to test early-stage proof of concepts (PoCs) in the Supercharged Sandbox from October 2025."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/harnessing-ai-and-technology","quotes":[],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/harnessing-ai-and-technology — Supercharged Sandbox testing from October 2025, with Nvidia (1 July 2025) (accessed 2026-10-28)"}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Jessica Rusu, Chief Data, Information and Intelligence Officer","established":"2025-06-09","location":"Olympia London","money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"guidance","stage":"speech","stage_date":"2025-06-09","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"UK financial services"},"topics":["regulation and standards","compute and infrastructure"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-104","ids":["GOV-REG-104"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":1,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-104"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-120","name":"Speech: \"AI for growth – how the FCA can help\" — Jessica Rusu, Innovate Finance Global Summit (29 April 2025)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2025-04-29","function":"Stated that the FCA does not need new rules for AI and introduced AI Live Testing on the day the engagement paper was published.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/ai-growth-how-fca-can-help","https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/feedback-statements/fs25-5-ai-live-testing"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/ai-growth-how-fca-can-help","quotes":["we don’t need to write new rules for AI","AI Live Testing enables generative AI model testing in partnership between firms and supervisors."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/feedback-statements/fs25-5-ai-live-testing","quotes":[],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":"https://www.fca.org.uk/publications/feedback-statements/fs25-5-ai-live-testing — Engagement Paper published 29/04/2025 (accessed 2026-10-28)"}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Jessica Rusu, Chief Data, Information and Intelligence Officer","established":"2025-04-29","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"guidance","stage":"speech","stage_date":"2025-04-29","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"UK financial services"},"topics":["regulation and standards"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-106","ids":["GOV-REG-106"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-108","ids":["GOV-REG-108"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":2,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-106","GOV-REG-108"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-121","name":"Speech: \"Rethinking regulation for the age of AI\" — Nikhil Rathi, techUK (24 June 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-06-25","function":"Chief executive's speech on agentic AI in supervision and support for firms to build, test and scale AI; trailed the Mills Review and the good and poor practice publication.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/rethinking-regulation-age-ai","https://www.fca.org.uk/news"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/rethinking-regulation-age-ai","quotes":["We want to make it easy to safely build, test and scale AI in UK financial services."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news","quotes":["Rethinking regulation for the age of AI"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Nikhil Rathi, Chief Executive","established":"2026-06-24","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"guidance","stage":"speech","stage_date":"2026-06-24","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"UK financial services"},"topics":["regulation and standards","public-sector adoption"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source (date from one page)","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-116","ids":["GOV-REG-116"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-118","ids":["GOV-REG-118"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":2,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-116","GOV-REG-118"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-122","name":"Speech: \"Building the future of finance in the age of AI\" — Jessica Rusu, Bloomberg (19 October 2026)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Financial Conduct Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-10-19","function":"Trailed the 2026 joint AI survey (86% of firms using AI), reported that six of the Mills Review's seven recommendations are being embedded, and said incident reporting must extend to significant AI failures and near-misses.","composition":"","parent":"Financial Conduct Authority","parent_research":"Financial Conduct Authority","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/building-future-finance-age-ai","https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/report/2026/artificial-intelligence-in-uk-financial-services-2026"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.fca.org.uk/news/speeches/building-future-finance-age-ai","quotes":["Our rules already require firms to report major incidents, and that must extend to significant AI failures and near-misses."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/report/2026/artificial-intelligence-in-uk-financial-services-2026","quotes":[],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":"https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/report/2026/artificial-intelligence-in-uk-financial-services-2026 — survey published 26 October 2026, 86% of respondents using AI (accessed 2026-10-28)"}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Department-wide","div":"department-wide"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"FCA","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Jessica Rusu, Chief Data, Information and Intelligence Officer","established":"2026-10-19","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"guidance","stage":"speech","stage_date":"2026-10-19","sponsor":"FCA","applies_to":"FCA-regulated firms"},"topics":["regulation and standards","safety and security"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-113","ids":["GOV-REG-113"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-116","ids":["GOV-REG-116"]}],"div_label":"Department-wide","degree":2,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-113","GOV-REG-116"]}],"links":[{"source":"GOV-REG-101","target":"GOV-REG-102","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-101 links: related → GOV-REG-102"},{"source":"GOV-REG-101","target":"GOV-REG-103","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-101 links: related → GOV-REG-103"},{"source":"GOV-REG-101","target":"GOV-REG-104","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-101 links: related → GOV-REG-104"},{"source":"GOV-REG-101","target":"GOV-REG-106","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-101 links: related → GOV-REG-106"},{"source":"GOV-REG-101","target":"GOV-REG-110","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-101 links: related → GOV-REG-110"},{"source":"GOV-REG-102","target":"GOV-REG-114","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-102 links: related → GOV-REG-114"},{"source":"GOV-REG-104","target":"GOV-REG-105","kind":"succeeded_by","evidence":"GOV-REG-104 links: succeeded_by → GOV-REG-105"},{"source":"GOV-REG-105","target":"GOV-REG-101","kind":"parent","evidence":"GOV-REG-105 links: parent → GOV-REG-101"},{"source":"GOV-REG-106","target":"GOV-REG-107","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-106 links: related → GOV-REG-107"},{"source":"GOV-REG-108","target":"GOV-REG-109","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-108 links: related → GOV-REG-109"},{"source":"GOV-REG-108","target":"GOV-REG-111","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-108 links: related → GOV-REG-111"},{"source":"GOV-REG-110","target":"GOV-REG-111","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-110 links: related → GOV-REG-111"},{"source":"GOV-REG-111","target":"GOV-REG-105","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-111 links: related → GOV-REG-105"},{"source":"GOV-REG-111","target":"GOV-REG-106","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-111 links: related → GOV-REG-106"},{"source":"GOV-REG-112","target":"GOV-REG-113","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-112 links: related → GOV-REG-113"},{"source":"GOV-REG-116","target":"GOV-REG-101","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-116 links: related → GOV-REG-101"},{"source":"GOV-REG-116","target":"GOV-REG-111","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-116 links: related → GOV-REG-111"},{"source":"GOV-REG-117","target":"GOV-REG-105","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-117 links: related → GOV-REG-105"},{"source":"GOV-REG-117","target":"GOV-REG-115","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-117 links: related → GOV-REG-115"},{"source":"GOV-REG-118","target":"GOV-REG-115","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-118 links: related → GOV-REG-115"},{"source":"GOV-REG-118","target":"GOV-REG-117","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-118 links: related → GOV-REG-117"},{"source":"GOV-REG-119","target":"GOV-REG-104","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-119 links: related → GOV-REG-104"},{"source":"GOV-REG-120","target":"GOV-REG-106","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-120 links: related → GOV-REG-106"},{"source":"GOV-REG-120","target":"GOV-REG-108","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-120 links: related → GOV-REG-108"},{"source":"GOV-REG-121","target":"GOV-REG-116","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-121 links: related → GOV-REG-116"},{"source":"GOV-REG-121","target":"GOV-REG-118","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-121 links: related → GOV-REG-118"},{"source":"GOV-REG-122","target":"GOV-REG-113","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-122 links: related → GOV-REG-113"},{"source":"GOV-REG-122","target":"GOV-REG-116","kind":"related","evidence":"GOV-REG-122 links: related → GOV-REG-116"}],"placement_method":{"root":13,"tree":8,"head":1}}
