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Google has nine months to implement.","composition":"","parent":"CMA","parent_research":"CMA","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-secures-fairer-deal-for-publishers-and-improves-google-search-services-in-uk","https://www.gov.uk/find-digital-markets-measures/google-search-publisher-conduct-requirement"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-secures-fairer-deal-for-publishers-and-improves-google-search-services-in-uk","quotes":["publishers will now have effective tools to prevent their content being used to power AI features in search"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/find-digital-markets-measures/google-search-publisher-conduct-requirement","quotes":["The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has imposed a conduct requirement on Google, in relation to..."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Digital Markets","div":"digital-markets"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"Digital Markets","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Sarah Cardell, Chief Executive","established":"2026-06-03","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":"biz-google","system":null,"rule":{"kind":"enforcement","stage":"conduct requirement imposed; implementation due within nine months (by about March 2027)","stage_date":"2026-06-03","sponsor":"Competition and Markets Authority","applies_to":"Google search; news and content publishers"},"topics":["competition and markets","copyright and creative industries"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"regulates","target":"Google","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-041","ids":["GOV-REG-041"]}],"div_label":"Digital Markets","degree":3,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-041","GOV-REG-042","GOV-REG-243"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-044","name":"Google search fair ranking and data portability conduct requirements (ranking includes AI Overviews)","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Competition and Markets Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-06-17","function":"Two conduct requirements: Google must rank organic results, including in AI Overviews, on objective and non-discriminatory criteria (six months to implement), and must let users port search data to authorised third parties (three months).","composition":"","parent":"CMA","parent_research":"CMA","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.gov.uk/government/news/further-cma-action-to-secure-a-fairer-deal-for-businesses-and-improve-google-search-services-in-uk"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/further-cma-action-to-secure-a-fairer-deal-for-businesses-and-improve-google-search-services-in-uk","quotes":["Step by step, we're ensuring that Google's search services work better for businesses and consumers across the UK."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":null,"quotes":["Two new conduct requirements introduced today will ensure Google’s search rankings, including AI Overviews..."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Digital Markets","div":"digital-markets"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"Digital Markets","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Will Hayter, Executive Director for Digital Markets","established":"2026-06-17","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":"biz-google","system":null,"rule":{"kind":"enforcement","stage":"conduct requirements imposed","stage_date":"2026-06-17","sponsor":"Competition and Markets Authority","applies_to":"Google search"},"topics":["competition and markets"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"regulates","target":"Google","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-041","ids":["GOV-REG-041"]}],"div_label":"Digital Markets","degree":3,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-041","GOV-REG-042","GOV-REG-243"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-045","name":"Search choice screens conduct requirement: strengthened proposals including AI assistants","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Competition and Markets Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-09-23","function":"Updated proposals for choice screens on Google Android and Chrome, now allowing AI assistants that meet technical and security criteria to appear, and requiring fair attribution of publisher content. Consultation closed 9 October 2026; final decision expected by the end of 2026.","composition":"","parent":"CMA","parent_research":"CMA","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-strengthens-proposals-allowing-people-choice-over-their-search-service"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-strengthens-proposals-allowing-people-choice-over-their-search-service","quotes":["We’ve listened carefully to feedback and are responding quickly to the rise of AI assistants"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Digital Markets","div":"digital-markets"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"Digital Markets","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":"Sarah Cardell, Chief Executive","established":"2026-09-23","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":"biz-google","system":null,"rule":{"kind":"consultation","stage":"consultation closed 2026-10-09; decision expected by end 2026","stage_date":"2026-09-23","sponsor":"Competition and Markets Authority","applies_to":"Google Android and Chrome; providers of search services and AI assistants"},"topics":["competition and markets"],"confidence":"single_source","confidence_raw":"single_source","one_source":true,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"regulates","target":"Google","ids":[]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-042","ids":["GOV-REG-042"]}],"div_label":"Digital Markets","degree":1,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-042"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-046","name":"Apple and Google mobile platforms: strategic market status designations","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Competition and Markets Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2025-10-22","function":"Designation of Apple and Google as having strategic market status in mobile platforms for five years. The CMA's programme page says it will consider future action, noting \"the emergence and adoption of AI\"; no AI-specific conduct requirement found.","composition":"","parent":"CMA","parent_research":"CMA","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-cmas-programme-of-work-across-mobile-platforms"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-cmas-programme-of-work-across-mobile-platforms","quotes":["on 22 October 2025, we designated Apple and Google as having SMS in the provision of their mobile platforms."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":null,"quotes":["particularly the emergence and adoption of AI"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"reg","depts":[{"dept":"Digital Markets","div":"digital-markets"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"Digital Markets","previous_parent":null,"parent_changed":null,"head":null,"established":"2025-10-22","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":"biz-apple ; 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SMS conditions include UK turnover above £1 billion or global turnover above £25 billion.","composition":"","parent":"Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade","parent_research":"Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade","relationships":"","notes":"","checked":"2026-10-28","website":[],"sources":["https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/13/introduction","https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-the-uks-digital-markets-competition-regime-works"],"source_quotes":[{"url":"https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2024/13/introduction","quotes":["[24th May 2024]","An Act to provide for the regulation of competition in digital markets;"],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""},{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-the-uks-digital-markets-competition-regime-works","quotes":["UK turnover of more than £1 billion or global turnover of more than £25 billion."],"accessed":"2026-10-28","secondary":false,"raw":""}],"bucket":"rule","depts":[{"dept":"Digital Markets","div":"digital-markets"}],"colleges":[],"directorate":"Statutory basis of the CMA's digital markets regime and direct consumer enforcement","previous_parent":"Department for Business and Trade [DSIT co-led the digital markets Bill — not confirmed on a page opened]","parent_changed":"2026-07","head":null,"established":"Royal Assent 2024-05-24","location":null,"money":null,"supplier_id_guess":null,"system":null,"rule":{"kind":"act","stage":"Royal Assent; digital markets regime in operation from January 2025 (GOV.UK guidance first published 7 January 2025; exact commencement date not confirmed on a page opened)","stage_date":"2024-05-24","sponsor":"Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade (previously DBT)","applies_to":"firms with strategic market status; traders dealing with consumers"},"topics":["competition and markets","regulation and standards"],"confidence":"verified","confidence_raw":"verified","one_source":false,"as_of":"2026-10-28","rec_table":[],"ext_links":[],"link_texts":[{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-041","ids":["GOV-REG-041"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-046","ids":["GOV-REG-046"]},{"kind":"related","target":"GOV-REG-048","ids":["GOV-REG-048"]}],"div_label":"Digital Markets","degree":3,"related_ids":["GOV-REG-041","GOV-REG-046","GOV-REG-048"]},{"id":"GOV-REG-243","name":"CMA Annual Plan 2026 to 2027: AI commitments","type":"Regulator actions","category":"Competition and Markets Authority","affiliation":"Group page (sub-page per regulator)","status_group":"current","status":"current — 2026-03-23","function":"First annual plan under the CMA's 2026–2029 strategy. AI items: digital markets work on Google search, including publisher controls over AI Overviews and fair ranking \"including in its AI Overviews and AI Mode\"; watching AI on mobile platforms; deterring algorithmic price collusion; using AI and data science to scan procurement bids for bid-rigging; agentic AI to detect consumer harms with its Internet Lab; AI-enabled horizon scanning; \"encouraging the safe, trusted adoption of agentic AI\"; knowledge-exchange on AI with other regulators. 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