{
 "title": "UK BUSINESS AI UNIVERSE: Places: Wales",
 "built": "2026-10-31 17:13 UTC",
 "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
 "checked_range": [
  "2026-10-29",
  "2026-10-29"
 ],
 "as_of": "2026-10-29",
 "buckets": [
  {
   "key": "co",
   "label": "Companies",
   "color": "#d1495b",
   "count": 18
  },
  {
   "key": "inv",
   "label": "Investors and funds",
   "color": "#2e86de",
   "count": 2
  },
  {
   "key": "deal",
   "label": "Deals",
   "color": "#10ac84",
   "count": 0
  },
  {
   "key": "prog",
   "label": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "color": "#f39c12",
   "count": 9
  },
  {
   "key": "site",
   "label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "color": "#8e44ad",
   "count": 5
  },
  {
   "key": "org",
   "label": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
   "color": "#34495e",
   "count": 5
  },
  {
   "key": "part",
   "label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "color": "#e67e22",
   "count": 1
  },
  {
   "key": "prod",
   "label": "Chips, models and products",
   "color": "#e84393",
   "count": 1
  },
  {
   "key": "person",
   "label": "People",
   "color": "#9bbf00",
   "count": 0
  }
 ],
 "divisions": [
  {
   "key": "networks",
   "label": "Networks and media",
   "count": 10,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
     "count": 6
    },
    {
     "dept": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
     "count": 4
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "data-centres",
   "label": "Data centres",
   "count": 7,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Data centres and compute sites",
     "count": 5
    },
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "count": 2
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "chips",
   "label": "Chips and hardware",
   "count": 6,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "count": 4
    },
    {
     "dept": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "Chips, models and products",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "startups",
   "label": "Start-ups",
   "count": 6,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "count": 6
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "software",
   "label": "Software and tools",
   "count": 3,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "count": 3
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "talent",
   "label": "Talent",
   "count": 3,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
     "count": 3
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "investors",
   "label": "Investors",
   "count": 2,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Investors and funds",
     "count": 2
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "services",
   "label": "Services and skills",
   "count": 2,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "count": 2
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "assurance",
   "label": "Assurance",
   "count": 1,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "big-tech",
   "label": "Big tech in the UK",
   "count": 1,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Partnerships and contracts",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "colleges": [],
 "nodes": [
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-023",
   "name": "IQE",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-09-03",
   "status_detail": "Ended its strategic review on 27 April 2026 with a total £81m investment including MACOM as strategic partner; signed a US$14m multi-year order for AI and data-centre uses (14 July 2026) and a supply agreement with Quintessent for quantum-dot laser wafers for AI optical interconnects (3 September 2026).",
   "one_line": "Makes the specialist semiconductor wafers from which lasers and optical chips for AI data-centre connections are built.",
   "description": "IQE, an AIM-listed company headquartered in Cardiff with manufacturing in the UK, US and Taiwan, grows epitaxial wafers used to make compound-semiconductor and photonic devices. On 27 April 2026 it concluded its strategic review, leaving its Takeover Code offer period, with MACOM Technology Solutions as strategic partner and a total investment of £81m, including an £11m placing. On 14 July 2026 it won a US$14m multi-year production order from a strategic customer for AI and data-centre applications, made at its Newport foundry. On 3 September 2026 it extended a supply agreement with Quintessent for quantum-dot laser wafers aimed at optical interconnects for AI data centres. Jutta Meier is chief executive. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] partnership: With Quintessent (California) on quantum-dot wafer supply for AI optical interconnects; initial $0.5m purchase order (24 Jan 2025) [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Global leader in compound semiconductor epitaxy wafers (GaAs, InP, GaN) powering VCSELs for 3D sensing and high-speed optical AI interconnects.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "03745726",
    "registered_office": "Pascal Close, St Mellons, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, CF3 0LW",
    "incorporated": "1999-04-01",
    "legal_form": "plc",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "03745726",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03745726",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Pascal Close, St Mellons, Cardiff (CF3 0LW)",
    "postcode": "CF3 0LW",
    "lat": 51.530931,
    "lng": -3.087987,
    "region": "Wales",
    "admin_district": "Cardiff",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Jutta Meier",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.iqep.com/media/press-releases/2026/conclusion-of-strategic-review/"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 81000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2026-04-27",
     "detail": "total investment on conclusion of strategic review, including MACOM and about £23m reinvested from redeemed loan notes",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 81000000 GBP 2026-04-27 — total investment on conclusion of strategic review, including MACOM and about £23m reinvested from redeemed loan notes",
     "amount_gbp": 81000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£81m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    },
    {
     "kind": "funding_round",
     "amount": 11000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2026-04-27",
     "detail": "placing (gross)",
     "raw": "funding_round: 11000000 GBP 2026-04-27 — placing (gross)",
     "amount_gbp": 11000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£11m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    },
    {
     "kind": "contract",
     "amount": 14000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2026-07-14",
     "detail": "multi-year production order for AI and data-centre markets",
     "raw": "contract: 14000000 USD 2026-07-14 — multi-year production order for AI and data-centre markets",
     "amount_gbp": 10443864,
     "fx_rate": 1.3405,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3405 per £ on 2026-07-14",
     "fx_date": "2026-07-14",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$14m",
     "gbp_txt": "£10.4m"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "compound semiconductor wafers",
    "photonics"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "compound semiconductor wafers",
   "function": "Makes the specialist semiconductor wafers from which lasers and optical chips for AI data-centre connections are built.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.iqep.com/media/press-releases/2026/conclusion-of-strategic-review/",
    "https://www.iqep.com/media/press-releases/2026/iqe-secures-14-million-production-order-with-strategic-customer-for-ai-and-datacentre-markets/",
    "https://www.iqep.com/media/press-releases/2026/iqe-announces-purchase-agreement-with-quintessent-as-quantum-dot-laser-technology-moves-to-customer-sampling/",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03745726",
    "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/iqe-shares-jump-on-quantum-dot-wafer-technology-for-ai-20250124"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.iqep.com/media/press-releases/2026/conclusion-of-strategic-review/",
     "quotes": [
      "Conclusion of Strategic Review",
      "Total investment in IQE of £81 million",
      "gross proceeds of £11 million",
      "IQE is headquartered in Cardiff UK\" (27 April 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.iqep.com/media/press-releases/2026/iqe-secures-14-million-production-order-with-strategic-customer-for-ai-and-datacentre-markets/",
     "quotes": [
      "supports applications serving AI and datacentre markets\" (14 July 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.iqep.com/media/press-releases/2026/iqe-announces-purchase-agreement-with-quintessent-as-quantum-dot-laser-technology-moves-to-customer-sampling/",
     "quotes": [
      "enables the next generation of AI data centre infrastructure by meeting the need for optical interconnects\" (3 September 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03745726",
     "quotes": [
      "IQE PLC\" \"Pascal Close, St Mellons, Cardiff\" \"Active\" \"Public limited Company\" \"1 April 1999"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/iqe-shares-jump-on-quantum-dot-wafer-technology-for-ai-20250124",
     "quotes": [
      "The rapid expansion of AI-driven applications has placed significant requirement in data centres power consumption"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "div": "chips"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips and hardware",
   "location": "Pascal Close, St Mellons, Cardiff (CF3 0LW)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "name": "MACOM Technology Solutions"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "Quintessent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "MACOM Technology Solutions"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-033",
   "name": "Semiconductor Catapult",
   "bucket": "org",
   "status": "renamed",
   "status_date": "2026-09-29",
   "status_detail": "Relaunched on 29 September 2026 from the Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult, with its remit widened to AI hardware, defence and other strategic sectors.",
   "one_line": "A government-backed technology centre that helps UK firms develop and test semiconductors, now including AI hardware.",
   "description": "The Semiconductor Catapult was relaunched on 29 September 2026 from the Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult, with a remit that now covers AI hardware and defence. It has facilities in Newport, Bristol and Glasgow, and Caroline O'Brien is chief executive. UKTN placed the relaunch alongside the government's £1.1bn AI Hardware Plan, which it said includes £750m for a national AI supercomputer and £400m for next-generation AI chips; that plan was not opened on GOV.UK in this session. A company named Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult Limited (17287171, Newport), previously Semiconductor Catapult Limited, was incorporated on 19 June 2026. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] status / rename: Relaunched 29 Sep 2026 from the Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult, with remit covering AI hardware and defence; sites Newport, Bristol, Glasgow [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] chief executive: Caroline O'Brien [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult explicitly refocused in June 2026 onto AI hardware system integration and validation. Parent / operator: CSA Catapult (Newport, South Wales). Funding / scale: Innovate UK Core.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "17287171",
    "registered_office": "CSA Catapult, Imperial Park Innovation Centre, Celtic Way, Newport, NP10 8BE",
    "incorporated": "2026-06-19",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "17287171",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/17287171",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Imperial Park Innovation Centre, Newport (NP10 8BE)",
    "postcode": "NP10 8BE",
    "lat": 51.553939,
    "lng": -3.040721,
    "region": "Wales",
    "admin_district": "Newport",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Caroline O'Brien",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-launches-expanded-semiconductor-catapult-targeting-ai-hardware-and-defence-20260929"
    },
    {
     "name": "Caroline O'Brien",
     "role": "Chief Executive",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-launches-expanded-semiconductor-catapult-targeting-ai-hardware-and-defence-20260929",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "semiconductor research and testing"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "links",
     "text": "supplies_government → GOV:AI Hardware Plan (remove \"\"; the plan is on GOV.UK)"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
   "category": "semiconductor research and testing",
   "function": "A government-backed technology centre that helps UK firms develop and test semiconductors, now including AI hardware.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-launches-expanded-semiconductor-catapult-targeting-ai-hardware-and-defence-20260929",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=Pragmatic+Semiconductor",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-launches-expanded-semiconductor-catapult-targeting-ai-hardware-and-defence-20260929",
     "quotes": [
      "AI hardware, defence and other strategically important sectors\" (29 September 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=Pragmatic+Semiconductor",
     "quotes": [
      "Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult Limited\" \"17287171\" \"Incorporated 19 Jun 2026\" \"CSA Catapult, Imperial Park Innovation Centre, Celtic Way, Newport, NP10 8BE\" (previously Semiconductor Catapult Limited) (search result)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
     "quotes": [
      "Published: 8 June 2026",
      "£1.1 billion",
      "£400 million to purchase next generation AI chips"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": true
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
     "div": "chips"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips and hardware",
   "location": "Imperial Park Innovation Centre, Newport (NP10 8BE)",
   "status_group": "renamed",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-034",
     "name": "AI hardware: advance market commitment and AI Hardware Plan",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-034",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-034",
     "name": "AI hardware: advance market commitment and AI Hardware Plan",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-034",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-DC-034",
   "name": "Former Ford Bridgend Engine Plant (South Wales AI Growth Zone)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "planned",
   "status_date": "2025-11-20",
   "status_detail": "Named on 20 November 2025 within the South Wales AI Growth Zone; Vantage lists Bridgend among its South Wales sites (13 August 2026); no planning or construction record opened.",
   "one_line": "The former Ford engine plant at Bridgend, named by the government as part of the South Wales AI Growth Zone, where Vantage plans AI-ready capacity.",
   "description": "GOV.UK's announcement of the South Wales AI Growth Zone (20 November 2025) describes a zone along the M4 from Newport to Bridgend, with £10 billion of investment and at least 5,000 jobs \"including at the former Ford Bridgend Engine Plant\", and potential for over 1GW by the early 2030s; work was under way to secure an investor. Vantage Data Centers said on 13 August 2026 that it expects to deliver more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity across Newport, Bridgend and Bro Tathan. No site-level MW, owner, planning reference or start date was found. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] jobs: Named by government as a location for some of at least 5,000 jobs in the South Wales AI Growth Zone.",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "former Ford Bridgend Engine Plant, Bridgend (postcode not found on a primary page)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Wales"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "note",
     "amount": null,
     "currency": null,
     "date": null,
     "detail": null,
     "raw": "null (the £10bn is zone-wide; see pilot DEAL-DC-009)",
     "kind_as_written": null,
     "amount_gbp": null,
     "fx_rate": null,
     "fx_source": null,
     "fx_note": "no amount published",
     "txt": "",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Vantage Data Centers (BIZ-DC-016), as stated by Vantage",
    "owner": "not stated",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated for the site (zone: \"over 1GW by early 2030s\"; Vantage: \"more than 1GW\" across three sites, planned)",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "planned",
    "ai_growth_zone": "South Wales",
    "site_stage": "planning",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "data centres",
   "function": "The former Ford engine plant at Bridgend, named by the government as part of the South Wales AI Growth Zone, where Vantage plans AI-ready capacity.",
   "affiliation": "Data centres",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
    "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-and-nebius-expand-uk-ai-infrastructure-with-first-deployment-in-south-wales-ai-growth-zone/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "stretching along the M4 corridor from Newport to Bridgend\" ... \"the former Ford Bridgend Engine Plant"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-and-nebius-expand-uk-ai-infrastructure-with-first-deployment-in-south-wales-ai-growth-zone/",
     "quotes": [
      "more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity across Newport, Bridgend and Bro Tathan."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Data centres and compute sites",
     "div": "data-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres",
   "location": "former Ford Bridgend Engine Plant, Bridgend (postcode not found on a primary page)",
   "status_group": "planned",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-025",
     "name": "South Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-025",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2024",
    "BIZ-DC-016"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-DC-035",
   "name": "Bro Tathan (South Wales AI Growth Zone)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "planned",
   "status_date": "2026-08-13",
   "status_detail": "Named by Vantage on 13 August 2026 as one of three South Wales locations for its AI-ready capacity; GOV.UK's zone announcement does not name it.",
   "one_line": "A site at Bro Tathan in the Vale of Glamorgan where Vantage plans AI-ready data-centre capacity within its South Wales programme.",
   "description": "Vantage Data Centers says it expects to deliver more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity across Newport, Bridgend and Bro Tathan as part of a multi-billion-pound investment strategy across South Wales. Bro Tathan is named only on Vantage's page; GOV.UK's November 2025 release names Newport and Bridgend. No site MW, planning reference, owner or timetable was found. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment / MW: South Wales zone (M4 corridor, Newport to Bridgend) with Vantage Data Centers and Microsoft: £10bn; potential over 1GW by early 2030s; investor still being sought for the zone site (Nov 2025).",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Bro Tathan (postcode not found on a primary page)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Wales"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Vantage Data Centers (BIZ-DC-016)",
    "owner": "not stated",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated for the site",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "planned (named 2026-08-13)",
    "ai_growth_zone": "South Wales (as described by Vantage)",
    "site_stage": "planning",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "data centres",
   "function": "A site at Bro Tathan in the Vale of Glamorgan where Vantage plans AI-ready data-centre capacity within its South Wales programme.",
   "affiliation": "Data centres",
   "sources": [
    "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-and-nebius-expand-uk-ai-infrastructure-with-first-deployment-in-south-wales-ai-growth-zone/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-and-nebius-expand-uk-ai-infrastructure-with-first-deployment-in-south-wales-ai-growth-zone/",
     "quotes": [
      "more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity across Newport, Bridgend and Bro Tathan."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "potential to harness over 1GW by early 2030s"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Data centres and compute sites",
     "div": "data-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres",
   "location": "Bro Tathan (postcode not found on a primary page)",
   "status_group": "planned",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-025",
     "name": "South Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-025",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-DC-016"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-DC-036",
   "name": "Trawsfynydd (North Wales AI Growth Zone)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "planned",
   "status_date": "2025-11-13",
   "status_detail": "Named on 13 November 2025 as one of two bases of the North Wales AI Growth Zone; Cyngor Gwynedd on 11 February 2026 backed an innovation, business and skills centre on the former nuclear power station site.",
   "one_line": "The former nuclear power station site at Trawsfynydd, Gwynedd, named as one base of the North Wales AI Growth Zone; no data-centre operator named.",
   "description": "GOV.UK announced on 13 November 2025 that the North Wales AI Growth Zone straddles the Menai Strait, with a base at Prosperity Parc on Anglesey (BIZ-DC-019) and another at Trawsfynydd in Gwynedd. On 11 February 2026 Cyngor Gwynedd supported the case for an Innovation, Business and Skills Centre at the former nuclear power station site, which it describes as within the Snowdonia Enterprise Zone and the North Wales AI Growth Zone; that release does not mention a data centre. No operator, owner, power figure or investment for a Trawsfynydd data centre was found. GOV.UK places the small modular reactor project at Wylfa, not Trawsfynydd.",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "former nuclear power station site, Trawsfynydd, Gwynedd (postcode not found on a primary page)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Wales"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": {
    "operator": "not named",
    "owner": "not stated",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "planned (zone base named 2025-11-13)",
    "ai_growth_zone": "North Wales",
    "site_stage": "planning",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "data centres",
   "function": "The former nuclear power station site at Trawsfynydd, Gwynedd, named as one base of the North Wales AI Growth Zone; no data-centre operator named.",
   "affiliation": "Data centres",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-growth-zones-to-create-thousands-of-jobs-and-unlock-up-to-100-billion-in-investment-as-new-site-confirmed-for-north-wales",
    "https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en-gb/latest-news/cyngor-gwynedd-supports-case-for-an-innovation-business-and-skills-centre-at-trawsfynydd"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-growth-zones-to-create-thousands-of-jobs-and-unlock-up-to-100-billion-in-investment-as-new-site-confirmed-for-north-wales",
     "quotes": [
      "another at Trawsfynydd in the heart of Gwynedd."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gwynedd.llyw.cymru/en-gb/latest-news/cyngor-gwynedd-supports-case-for-an-innovation-business-and-skills-centre-at-trawsfynydd",
     "quotes": [
      "a strategic location within the Snowdonia Enterprise Zone and the North Wales AI Growth Zone"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Data centres and compute sites",
     "div": "data-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres",
   "location": "former nuclear power station site, Trawsfynydd, Gwynedd (postcode not found on a primary page)",
   "status_group": "planned",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-024",
     "name": "North Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-024",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-DC-016",
   "name": "Vantage Data Centers (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-08-13",
   "status_detail": "Announced on 13 August 2026 that Nebius will lease capacity at its CWL1 campus in Newport, the first announced commercial commitment in the South Wales AI Growth Zone.",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of a data-centre developer, partner in the South Wales AI Growth Zone, aiming at more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity in South Wales.",
   "description": "Vantage runs the CWL1 campus at Newport and is named by GOV.UK, with Microsoft, as working with the government on the South Wales AI Growth Zone (20 November 2025). Vantage says it aims at more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity across Newport, Bridgend and Bro Tathan. Its parent's country and ownership were not stated on pages opened.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Vantage Data Centers (parent; country not confirmed on pages opened)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Newport",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Wales"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
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   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-vantage-data-centers-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "data centres",
   "function": "The UK arm of a data-centre developer, partner in the South Wales AI Growth Zone, aiming at more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity in South Wales.",
   "affiliation": "Data centres",
   "sources": [
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    "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-and-nebius-expand-uk-ai-infrastructure-with-first-deployment-in-south-wales-ai-growth-zone/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "Vantage Data Centers and Microsoft are also joining forces with the government"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-and-nebius-expand-uk-ai-infrastructure-with-first-deployment-in-south-wales-ai-growth-zone/",
     "quotes": [
      "more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity across Newport, Bridgend and Bro Tathan"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "div": "data-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres",
   "location": "Newport",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-026",
     "name": "Nebius UK capacity build-out (four sites)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-026",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-053",
     "name": "Microsoft (UK data centres)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-053",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-025",
     "name": "South Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-025",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-009",
     "name": "Microsoft (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-009",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-021",
     "name": "Nebius (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-021",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-029",
     "name": "AI Growth Zone: South Wales (Newport to Bridgend)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-029",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-025",
     "name": "South Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-025",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2233",
     "name": "David Howson",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2233",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 4,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2024",
    "BIZ-DC-017",
    "BIZ-DC-034",
    "BIZ-DC-035"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-DC-017",
   "name": "Vantage Cardiff (CWL1) campus, Newport",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-08-13",
   "status_detail": "Two of three planned data centres operational; Nebius lease announced 13 August 2026.",
   "one_line": "A 46-acre data-centre campus at Newport, two buildings running, where the AI cloud company Nebius is to lease capacity.",
   "description": "Vantage's CWL1 campus at Celtic Way, Coedkernew, Newport, has operated since 2010 and will have three data centres when complete, two of them operational. On 13 August 2026 Vantage and Nebius announced that Nebius will lease high-density capacity there for AI training and inference using NVIDIA systems, described as the first announced commercial capacity commitment in the South Wales AI Growth Zone. No MW or GPU figure was stated for the deployment or the campus on pages opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] interconnection: LINX Wales internet exchange is reached at CWL1 in Newport.",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
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    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
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   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Celtic Way, Coedkernew, Duffryn, Newport (NP10 8BE; coordinates not retrieved)",
    "postcode": "NP10 8BE",
    "lat": 51.553939,
    "lng": -3.040721,
    "region": "Wales",
    "admin_district": "Newport",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
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     "fx_note": "no amount published",
     "txt": "",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Vantage Data Centers (BIZ-DC-016)",
    "owner": "not stated",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "live (two buildings); third planned",
    "ai_growth_zone": "South Wales",
    "site_stage": "live",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "data centres",
   "function": "A 46-acre data-centre campus at Newport, two buildings running, where the AI cloud company Nebius is to lease capacity.",
   "affiliation": "Data centres",
   "sources": [
    "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/emea/cardiff-united-kingdom/",
    "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-and-nebius-expand-uk-ai-infrastructure-with-first-deployment-in-south-wales-ai-growth-zone/",
    "https://www.linx.net/network/linx-wales/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/emea/cardiff-united-kingdom/",
     "quotes": [
      "Celtic Way, Coedkernew, Duffryn, Newport NP10 8BE, United Kingdom\" ... \"our 46-acre Cardiff campus will include three data centers once fully developed, two of which are now operational"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-and-nebius-expand-uk-ai-infrastructure-with-first-deployment-in-south-wales-ai-growth-zone/",
     "quotes": [
      "more than 1GW of AI-ready capacity across Newport, Bridgend and Bro Tathan"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.linx.net/network/linx-wales/",
     "quotes": [
      "Accessible at Vantage Data Centers CWL1 in Newport."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Data centres and compute sites",
     "div": "data-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres",
   "location": "Celtic Way, Coedkernew, Duffryn, Newport (NP10 8BE; coordinates not retrieved)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-021",
     "name": "Nebius (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-021",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-025",
     "name": "South Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-025",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-DC-018",
   "name": "Anglesey Land Holdings (Stena Line)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Won outline planning approval from Anglesey County Council for the Prosperity Parc data-centre scheme, reported 11 September 2025. Companies House shows ANGLESEY LAND HOLDINGS LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "A property company owned by the ferry operator Stena Line, developing a £1 billion data-centre park on a former aluminium smelter site at Holyhead.",
   "description": "Anglesey Land Holdings, owned by Stena Line, applied for outline permission (OP/2025/2) to turn the former aluminium smelting site at Holyhead into Prosperity Parc, a £1 billion data-centre-led scheme. GOV.UK names Stena Line among the consortium leading the North Wales AI Growth Zone. Companies House details were not opened.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "14299844",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Stena Line (UK) Limited",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "14299844",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14299844",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Holyhead, Anglesey",
    "postcode": "SW1A 1RE",
    "lat": 51.507119,
    "lng": -0.140608,
    "region": "Wales",
    "admin_district": "Westminster",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
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     "date": null,
     "detail": null,
     "raw": "null (site-level in BIZ-DC-019)",
     "kind_as_written": null,
     "amount_gbp": null,
     "fx_rate": null,
     "fx_source": null,
     "fx_note": "no amount published",
     "txt": "",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.owner_or_acquirer",
     "text": "company.owner_or_acquirer → Stena Line (UK) Limited (CH 02454575), the person with significant control since 16 August 2022 (75% or more of shares and votes); the record's \"Stena Line\" is right but the UK holding company should be named. uk_status may be \"uk\" (UK-incorporated, UK-owned subsidiary of a Swedish group) — lead to decide."
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "property",
   "function": "A property company owned by the ferry operator Stena Line, developing a £1 billion data-centre park on a former aluminium smelter site at Holyhead.",
   "affiliation": "Data centres",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/anglesey-to-consider-2-5m-sq-ft-data-centre-proposals/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-growth-zones-to-create-thousands-of-jobs-and-unlock-up-to-100-billion-in-investment-as-new-site-confirmed-for-north-wales",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14299844",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14299844/persons-with-significant-control"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/anglesey-to-consider-2-5m-sq-ft-data-centre-proposals/",
     "quotes": [
      "Stena Line-owned property company Anglesey Land Holdings' intends to repurpose a derelict aluminium smelting site"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-growth-zones-to-create-thousands-of-jobs-and-unlock-up-to-100-billion-in-investment-as-new-site-confirmed-for-north-wales",
     "quotes": [
      "with a base at Prosperity Parc on Anglesey and another at Trawsfynydd in the heart of Gwynedd."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14299844",
     "quotes": [
      "ANGLESEY LAND HOLDINGS LIMITED",
      "First Floor, 6 Arlington Street, London, England, SW1A 1RE",
      "Active",
      "16 August 2022",
      "68320 - Management of real estate on a fee or contract basis"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14299844/persons-with-significant-control",
     "quotes": [
      "Stena Line (Uk) Limited",
      "Ownership of shares – 75% or more",
      "Registration number\" \"2454575"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "div": "data-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres",
   "location": "Holyhead, Anglesey",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-024",
     "name": "North Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-024",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Stena Line"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-DC-019"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-DC-019",
   "name": "Prosperity Parc, Holyhead (North Wales AI Growth Zone)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "planned",
   "status_date": "2025-11-13",
   "status_detail": "Outline planning approved (reported 11 September 2025); named a base of the North Wales AI Growth Zone on 13 November 2025, when work was under way to find an investment partner.",
   "one_line": "A planned £1 billion data-centre park on a 217-acre former smelter site at Holyhead, one base of the North Wales AI Growth Zone.",
   "description": "Anglesey Land Holdings applied in early 2025 for outline permission (reference OP/2025/2) for a data-centre-led scheme on the 217-acre former aluminium smelter site at Holyhead, described as a £1 billion investment. Place North West reported approval by Anglesey County Council on 11 September 2025. GOV.UK named Prosperity Parc on 13 November 2025 as one base of the North Wales AI Growth Zone, with Trawsfynydd in Gwynedd, and said work was under way to secure an investment partner. The 349MW figure is described in one article as data-centre capacity and in another as battery storage, so it is not entered as data-centre power. No operator is named.",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Prosperity Parc, Holyhead, Anglesey (postcode not found on a primary page)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Wales"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-03-07",
     "detail": "\"£1bn\" scheme value, as reported by Place North West",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1000000000 GBP 2025-03-07 — \"£1bn\" scheme value, as reported by Place North West",
     "amount_gbp": 1000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": {
    "operator": "not named",
    "owner": "Anglesey Land Holdings (BIZ-DC-018)",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated for data centres (349MW stated, but described as battery storage in the later article)",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "planning (outline approved; investment partner sought)",
    "ai_growth_zone": "North Wales",
    "site_stage": "planning",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "data centres",
   "function": "A planned £1 billion data-centre park on a 217-acre former smelter site at Holyhead, one base of the North Wales AI Growth Zone.",
   "affiliation": "Data centres",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-growth-zones-to-create-thousands-of-jobs-and-unlock-up-to-100-billion-in-investment-as-new-site-confirmed-for-north-wales",
    "https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/anglesey-to-consider-2-5m-sq-ft-data-centre-proposals/",
    "https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/lift-off-for-angleseys-1bn-prosperity-parc/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-growth-zones-to-create-thousands-of-jobs-and-unlock-up-to-100-billion-in-investment-as-new-site-confirmed-for-north-wales",
     "quotes": [
      "Work is already underway to secure an investment partner to help deliver the AI Growth Zone site."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/anglesey-to-consider-2-5m-sq-ft-data-centre-proposals/",
     "quotes": [
      "Proposals for the £1bn data centre investment\" ... \"OP/2025/2"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.placenorthwest.co.uk/lift-off-for-angleseys-1bn-prosperity-parc/",
     "quotes": [
      "Anglesey County Council decided to approve the outline plans\" ... \"a battery energy storage system, with a target capacity of 349MW"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Data centres and compute sites",
     "div": "data-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres",
   "location": "Prosperity Parc, Holyhead, Anglesey (postcode not found on a primary page)",
   "status_group": "planned",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-024",
     "name": "North Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-024",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-DC-018"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-INV-052",
   "name": "Development Bank of Wales",
   "bucket": "inv",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-03-03",
   "status_detail": "Invested in Antiverse's Series A from Wales Technology Seed Fund II, 3 March 2026.",
   "one_line": "The Welsh Government's development bank; it invests in Welsh technology companies including AI drug-discovery firm Antiverse.",
   "description": "A Development Bank of Wales release of 3 March 2026 records an equity investment in Antiverse's US$9.3m Series A from the Wales Technology Seed Fund II, alongside Innovation Investment Capital, a fund backed by Cardiff Capital Region. The release says the £20m fund is financed by the Welsh Government and offers equity investments of £100,000 to £350,000 at proof-of-concept stage. Its search listing shows further AI investments (Academii, Menna.ai, Agxio, Nisien.AI) whose pages were not opened.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "04055414",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": "plc",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "04055414",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04055414",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Wrexham (LL13 7YL)",
    "postcode": "LL13 7YL",
    "lat": 53.049797,
    "lng": -3.008803,
    "region": "Wales",
    "admin_district": "Wrexham",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Rhian Elston",
     "role": "Wales Investment Director",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/investors-back-antiverse-accelerate-ai-driven-drug-discovery-93-million-round"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "fund_size",
     "amount": 20000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2026-03-03",
     "detail": "Wales Technology Seed Fund II",
     "raw": "fund_size: 20000000 GBP 2026-03-03 — Wales Technology Seed Fund II",
     "amount_gbp": 20000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£20m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "state development bank",
    "investor type: state"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.legal_form",
     "text": "company.legal_form → plc; place → Wrexham (LL13 7YL, registered office) — region: Wales"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Investors and funds",
   "category": "state development bank",
   "function": "The Welsh Government's development bank; it invests in Welsh technology companies including AI drug-discovery firm Antiverse.",
   "affiliation": "Investors",
   "sources": [
    "https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/investors-back-antiverse-accelerate-ai-driven-drug-discovery-93-million-round",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04055414"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/investors-back-antiverse-accelerate-ai-driven-drug-discovery-93-million-round",
     "quotes": [
      "$9.3 million Series A funding round",
      "Wales Technology Seed Fund II, £20 million, financed by the Welsh Government, \"offers equity investments between £100,000 and £350,000",
      "Rhian Elston, Wales Investment Director (03/03/2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04055414",
     "quotes": [
      "DEVELOPMENT BANK OF WALES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY",
      "Unit J Yale Business Village, Ellice Way, Wrexham, Wales, LL13 7YL",
      "Active",
      "18 August 2000",
      "FINANCE WALES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY (18 Aug 2000 - 06 Oct 2017)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Investors and funds",
     "div": "investors"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Investors",
   "location": "Wrexham (LL13 7YL)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 6,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-INV-053",
    "BIZ-SU-HLT-013",
    "BIZ-SU-HLT-803",
    "BIZ-SU-OTH-404"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-INV-053",
   "name": "Innovation Investment Capital (Cardiff Capital Region)",
   "bucket": "inv",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Co-invested in Antiverse, 3 March 2026. Companies House shows INNOVATION INVESTMENT CAPITAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "A fund backed by Cardiff Capital Region that co-invested in Antiverse.",
   "description": "The Development Bank of Wales release of 3 March 2026 names Innovation Investment Capital Limited Partnership, backed by Cardiff Capital Region and managed with Capricorn Fund Managers, as joint investor in Antiverse's Series A.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "LP022853",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "LP022853",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/LP022853",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "registered office London (W1J 0DP)",
    "postcode": "W1J 0DP",
    "lat": 51.509173,
    "lng": -0.137455,
    "region": "Wales",
    "admin_district": "Westminster",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "regional public fund",
    "investor type: state (regional)"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "place",
     "text": "place → registered office London (W1J 0DP); region of activity stays Wales (the fund invests for Cardiff Capital Region), but the record's region \"Wales\" should be read as the fund's area of investment, not its registered office."
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Investors and funds",
   "category": "regional public fund",
   "function": "A fund backed by Cardiff Capital Region that co-invested in Antiverse.",
   "affiliation": "Investors",
   "sources": [
    "https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/investors-back-antiverse-accelerate-ai-driven-drug-discovery-93-million-round",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/LP022853"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://developmentbank.wales/news-and-events/investors-back-antiverse-accelerate-ai-driven-drug-discovery-93-million-round",
     "quotes": [
      "$9.3 million Series A funding round",
      "Wales Technology Seed Fund II, £20 million, financed by the Welsh Government, \"offers equity investments between £100,000 and £350,000",
      "Rhian Elston, Wales Investment Director (03/03/2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/LP022853",
     "quotes": [
      "INNOVATION INVESTMENT CAPITAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP",
      "2nd Floor Malta House, 36-38 Piccadilly, London, W1J 0DP",
      "Active",
      "Private Fund Limited Partnership (PFLP)",
      "27 September 2022"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Investors and funds",
     "div": "investors"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Investors",
   "location": "registered office London (W1J 0DP)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 4,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-INV-052",
    "BIZ-SU-HLT-013",
    "BIZ-SU-OTH-405"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-SAFE-020",
   "name": "CarefulAI",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Active at Companies House; renamed from Experto Crede Limited on 3 December 2020; last confirmation statement 8 September 2025. Companies House shows CAREFULAI LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Offers methods for checking AI, including a decision framework for building and deploying AI and a way of testing chatbot prompts with subject experts.",
   "description": "CarefulAI Ltd, registered in Cwmbran, Wales, was incorporated in 1999 as Experto Crede Limited and took its current name in December 2020. Its GOV.UK assurance case studies cover PRIDAR, an assurance framework for decisions on AI development and deployment, and PLIM, a prompt-improvement method for large language models. Leaders were not identified in this session. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] assurance case studies: Two DSIT portfolio case studies: Prompt-LLM Improvement Method (PLIM) and the PRIDAR Assurance Framework",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "03838140",
    "registered_office": "Springboard Technium, Llantarnam Industrial Park, Cwmbran, Wales, NP44 3AW",
    "incorporated": "1999-09-08",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "03838140",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03838140",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Cwmbran (NP44 3AW)",
    "postcode": "NP44 3AW",
    "lat": 51.634938,
    "lng": -3.015943,
    "region": "Wales",
    "admin_district": "Torfaen",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI assurance frameworks"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-carefulai",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI assurance frameworks",
   "function": "Offers methods for checking AI, including a decision framework for building and deploying AI and a way of testing chatbot prompts with subject experts.",
   "affiliation": "Assurance",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03838140",
    "https://www.gov.uk/ai-assurance-techniques?page=2",
    "https://www.gov.uk/ai-assurance-techniques"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03838140",
     "quotes": [
      "CAREFULAI LTD\" \"EXPERTO CREDE LIMITED\" (08 Sep 1999 - 03 Dec 2020) \"Active\" \"Springboard Technium, Llantarnam Industrial Park, Cwmbran, Wales, NP44 3AW"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/ai-assurance-techniques?page=2",
     "quotes": [
      "Careful AI: PRIDAR Assurance Framework"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/ai-assurance-techniques",
     "quotes": [
      "CarefulAI: Prompt-LLM Improvement Method (PLIM)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "div": "assurance"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Assurance",
   "location": "Cwmbran (NP44 3AW)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-SW-046",
   "name": "Locai",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Raised £1m pre-seed led by Fuel Ventures, reported by UKTN on 22 April 2026. Companies House shows LOC.AI LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Makes software that runs AI on a company's or user's own devices instead of in the cloud, to make costs fixed.",
   "description": "Locai moves AI inference \"off the cloud and onto the user's own device\", aiming to replace variable cloud API fees with predictable fixed costs. UKTN reported a £1m pre-seed round led by Fuel Ventures on 22 April 2026 and said it was in the first cohort of a Google for Startups Accelerator. Joseph Ward is a co-founder. The article does not say where it is based or whether it builds its own models. Passed from the labs page.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "16471983",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "16471983",
    "from_round2": true,
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    "on-device AI inference"
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    {
     "name": "Thane Kreiner",
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   "category": "health",
   "function": "Cardiff company that uses AI to design antibody drugs against targets that are hard to reach with existing methods.",
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     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search/companies?q=antiverse+ltd",
     "quotes": [
      "ANTIVERSE LTD\" \"10736975\" \"24 April 2017\" \"Sbarc, Spark 5th Floor, Maindy Rd, Cardiff, United Kingdom, CF24 4HQ"
     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10736975",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/featured/wales-antibody-drug-discovery-platform-antiverse-funding-20210318",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.antiverse.io/platform",
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.antiverse.io/",
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     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.antiverse.io/news",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.antiverse.io/about",
     "quotes": [
      "Antiverse is headquartered in Cardiff, UK, and has offices in Boston, USA and Prague, Czechia."
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     "trade": false,
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://tech.eu/2026/03/03/antiverse-secures-93m-series-a-for-ai-antibody-platform/",
     "quotes": [
      "(trade) — \"The financing brings Antiverse’s total capital raised to more than $20 million."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   "confidence_raw": "verified",
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   "id": "BIZ-SU-OTH-404",
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    },
    {
     "name": "Pete Burnap",
     "role": "co-founder, chief AI officer",
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     "source": "https://foresight.group/news-insights/news/2025/welsh-ai-start-up-nisienai-to-accelerate-mission-to-make-online-world-safer-after-investment-fund-for-wales-funding/"
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   ],
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   ],
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    "trust and safety"
   ],
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   "function": "Cardiff University spin-out whose software uses AI to detect and classify online harms in real time.",
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   ],
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   "kind": "funded_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-SU-HLT-013 links: funded_by → Development Bank of Wales"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-SU-OTH-404",
   "target": "BIZ-INV-052",
   "kind": "funded_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-SU-OTH-404 links: funded_by → Development Bank of Wales"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-SU-OTH-405",
   "target": "BIZ-INV-053",
   "kind": "funded_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-SU-OTH-405 links: funded_by → Innovation Investment Capital (Cardiff Capital Region)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-SU-HLT-803",
   "target": "BIZ-INV-052",
   "kind": "funded_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-SU-HLT-803 links: funded_by → Development Bank of Wales"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2024",
   "target": "BIZ-DC-034",
   "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2024 links: in_ai_growth_zone → South Wales AI Growth Zone"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2024",
   "target": "BIZ-DC-016",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2024 links: partner_of → Vantage Data Centers"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-NET-2036",
   "target": "BIZ-NET-2035",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-NET-2036 links: part_of → Tramshed Tech"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-NET-2068",
   "target": "BIZ-NET-2035",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-NET-2068 links: part_of → Tramshed Tech"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-SW-2004",
   "target": "BIZ-SW-046",
   "kind": "same_as",
   "evidence": "BIZ-SW-2004 links: same_as → Locai"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7078",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-7082",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7078 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-7082"
  }
 ],
 "placement_method": {
  "by_sub_page_or_type": 41
 }
}