{
 "title": "UK BUSINESS AI UNIVERSE: Cloud and compute",
 "built": "2026-10-31 17:13 UTC",
 "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
 "checked_range": [
  "2026-10-29",
  "2026-10-29"
 ],
 "as_of": "2026-10-29",
 "buckets": [
  {
   "key": "co",
   "label": "Companies",
   "color": "#d1495b",
   "count": 33
  },
  {
   "key": "inv",
   "label": "Investors and funds",
   "color": "#2e86de",
   "count": 0
  },
  {
   "key": "deal",
   "label": "Deals",
   "color": "#10ac84",
   "count": 2
  },
  {
   "key": "prog",
   "label": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "color": "#f39c12",
   "count": 46
  },
  {
   "key": "site",
   "label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "color": "#8e44ad",
   "count": 60
  },
  {
   "key": "org",
   "label": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
   "color": "#34495e",
   "count": 4
  },
  {
   "key": "part",
   "label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "color": "#e67e22",
   "count": 25
  },
  {
   "key": "prod",
   "label": "Chips, models and products",
   "color": "#e84393",
   "count": 9
  },
  {
   "key": "person",
   "label": "People",
   "color": "#9bbf00",
   "count": 0
  }
 ],
 "divisions": [
  {
   "key": "national-and-research-compute",
   "label": "National and research compute",
   "count": 75,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "National and research compute",
     "count": 68
    },
    {
     "dept": "national and research compute",
     "count": 7
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "compute-policy-and-programmes",
   "label": "Compute policy and programmes",
   "count": 32,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Compute policy and programmes",
     "count": 28
    },
    {
     "dept": "compute policy and programmes",
     "count": 4
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "gpu-and-ai-clouds",
   "label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "count": 22,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "GPU and AI clouds",
     "count": 22
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "sovereign-and-government-cloud",
   "label": "Sovereign and government cloud",
   "count": 18,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Sovereign and government cloud",
     "count": 16
    },
    {
     "dept": "sovereign and government cloud",
     "count": 2
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "partnerships-and-contracts",
   "label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "count": 9,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Partnerships and contracts",
     "count": 6
    },
    {
     "dept": "telecoms",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "financial services compliance",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "managed-ai-infrastructure-and-msps",
   "label": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "count": 7,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
     "count": 7
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "companies",
   "label": "Companies",
   "count": 5,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Companies",
     "count": 3
    },
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI data centres",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "data-centres-and-compute-sites",
   "label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "count": 5,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "count": 4
    },
    {
     "dept": "edge data centres",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "chips-models-and-products",
   "label": "Chips, models and products",
   "count": 5,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "Chips, models and products",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "telecoms",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "compute-deals",
   "label": "Compute deals",
   "count": 1,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "compute deals",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "colleges": [],
 "nodes": [
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-002",
   "name": "Stargate UK (OpenAI, NVIDIA and Nscale)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "dormant",
   "status_date": "2026-04-09",
   "status_detail": "On 9 April 2026 OpenAI put Stargate UK on hold, saying it would \"move forward when the right conditions such as regulation and the cost of energy enable\" (City AM).",
   "one_line": "A plan announced in September 2025 for OpenAI to run its models on computers inside the UK, supplied by Nscale with NVIDIA chips.",
   "description": "Stargate UK was announced on 16 September 2025, during the US state visit, as an AI infrastructure partnership between OpenAI, NVIDIA and the British firm Nscale. OpenAI said it would explore taking up to 8,000 GPUs in the first quarter of 2026, with the potential to scale to 31,000 over time, at sites including Cobalt Park in the North East AI Growth Zone. Its stated purpose was to let OpenAI's models run on UK computing power for uses where jurisdiction matters. On 9 April 2026 OpenAI paused the project, citing energy costs and regulation. The data-centre sites are recorded on the Data centres page. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: Nscale, OpenAI and Nvidia platform to run OpenAI models on UK infrastructure; OpenAI to take up to 8,000 GPUs first, possibly about 31,000 later; sites include Cobalt Park. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] capacity; site: First phase: OpenAI to take up to 8,000 GPUs, possibly about 31,000 over time; sites include Cobalt Park in the North East AI Growth Zone [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Announced 16 September 2025 during the US State Visit, linking Nscale (re-registered as Nscale plc on 9 October 2026, per the file), NVIDIA (up to 60,000 Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs in the UK), OpenAI and Microsoft. OpenAI paused the Cobalt Park build in April 2026 over power prices and regulation. (Big tech file, lines 168–169; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Cobalt Park, North Tyneside (named as one site) (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: North East"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI compute",
    "sovereign compute"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "AI compute",
   "function": "A plan announced in September 2025 for OpenAI to run its models on computers inside the UK, supplied by Nscale with NVIDIA chips.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uk/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://www.cityam.com/openai-pauses-stargate-uk-project-over-energy-costs-and-regulation/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/north-east-england-set-for-billions-in-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-as-uk-and-us-ink-tech-partnership"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "an AI infrastructure partnership with NVIDIA and Nscale",
      "up to 8,000 GPUs in Q1 2026",
      "Cobalt Park, which will form part of the newly designated AI Growth Zone in the North East\" (dated September 16, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "to establish Stargate UK to deliver new AI infrastructure in the UK.\" (dated 17 September 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityam.com/openai-pauses-stargate-uk-project-over-energy-costs-and-regulation/",
     "quotes": [
      "has been put on hold as it reassesses the conditions needed for long-term investment.",
      "will move forward when the right conditions such as regulation and the cost of energy enable\" (dated 9 April 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/north-east-england-set-for-billions-in-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-as-uk-and-us-ink-tech-partnership",
     "quotes": [
      "The first phase will see OpenAI take up to 8,000 GPUs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "compute deals",
     "div": "compute-deals"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Compute deals",
   "location": "Cobalt Park, North Tyneside (named as one site) (null)",
   "status_group": "dormant",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-001",
     "name": "OpenAI (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-001",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
     "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-014",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-027",
     "name": "AI Growth Zone: North East (Cobalt Park / Blyth, Northumberland)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-027",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
     "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-014",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-003",
     "name": "Stargate UK at Cobalt Park, North Tyneside",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-003",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-001",
     "name": "OpenAI (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-001",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
     "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-014",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Big tech in the UK"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-023",
   "name": "CoreWeave (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 29 January 2026 CoreWeave was named a backer of the Lanarkshire AI Growth Zone, with a £1.5bn deployment at DataVita's Airdrie site that it says forms part of £2.5bn invested in UK AI projects. Companies House shows COREWEAVE UK LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The London European headquarters of a US company that rents out NVIDIA-GPU computing for AI, with £2.5bn of stated UK investment.",
   "description": "On 10 May 2024 the UK government said CoreWeave would invest £1bn in the UK and base its new European headquarters in London. On 16 September 2025 CoreWeave announced £1.5bn for AI data-centre capacity and operations in the UK, including a partnership with DataVita in Scotland. On 29 January 2026, when Lanarkshire was named an AI Growth Zone, CoreWeave said it would roll out NVIDIA GPUs at DataVita's Airdrie site as part of the £2.5bn it has invested in UK AI projects (BIZ-BIG-024). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: US GPU cloud provider with its European headquarters in London; pledged £1bn (May 2024), a further £750m (Oct 2024) and £1.5bn (Sep 2025) for UK AI compute. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK sites: European HQ in London; data centre sites in Crawley and London Docklands; £1.75bn invested in 2024 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledges: £1bn (10 May 2024); further £750m (14 Oct 2024); £1.5bn (16–17 Sep 2025), \"bringing total investment in the UK to £2.5 billion over the past year\" [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] hq: European headquarters in London (announced 2024-05-10) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] gpu_fleet: NVIDIA H200 GPUs with NVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand at Crawley (Digital Realty, live October 2024) and London Docklands (Global Switch, live December 2024); GPU counts not published [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] funding_total_as_published: Total UK commitment of £2.5bn (2025-09-16), including the £1bn committed in May 2024 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] partners: DataVita (Scotland) to deploy NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs; a further sovereign deployment planned with NVIDIA GB300 and RTX PRO Blackwell Server Edition GPUs (2025-09-16) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: UKTN reports total UK investment of £2.5bn after the £1.5bn of 2025-09-17, \"including\" the £1bn of 2024; GPUs: NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Ultra, with DataVita in Scotland [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] London European headquarters chosen in May 2024 with £1bn, plus £750m in October 2024; first two UK data centres live in January 2025 in Crawley (Digital Realty) and London Docklands (Global Switch). September 2025: a further £1.5bn ($1.9bn), taking UK commitments to £3.25bn, for renewable-powered data centres in Scotland with DataVita (the file also mentions a wider £8.2bn Scottish corridor), using NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs. (Big tech file, lines 79–80; no source link given.) [Cloud Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] The file adds a US$2bn equity investment from NVIDIA on 29 January 2026, giving early access to NVIDIA Vera CPUs and Rubin GPUs. (Alex's Cloud file, Story 3.4; no source link given; not re-researched.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "15272646",
    "registered_office": "Phosphor (6th Floor) 133 Park Street, London, England, SE1 9EA",
    "incorporated": "2023-11-09",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "CoreWeave, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "15272646",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/15272646",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Park Street, London (SE1 9EA)",
    "postcode": "SE1 9EA",
    "lat": 51.506675,
    "lng": -0.093332,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Southwark",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Mike Mattacola",
     "role": "Chief Business Officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-launches-first-two-uk-data-center-locations/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mike Mattacola",
     "role": "Chief business officer",
     "from": "by 2025-01-13",
     "source": "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-two-initial-data-centers-in-the-uk-are-now-operational",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2024-05-10",
     "detail": "UK investment announced with the London European headquarters",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1000000000 GBP 2024-05-10 — UK investment announced with the London European headquarters",
     "amount_gbp": 1000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    },
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1500000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-09-16",
     "detail": "AI data-centre capacity and operations in the UK, including DataVita in Scotland",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1500000000 GBP 2025-09-16 — AI data-centre capacity and operations in the UK, including DataVita in Scotland",
     "amount_gbp": 1500000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1.50bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI cloud",
    "GPU compute"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "company",
     "text": "ch_number 15272646 \\| registered_office Phosphor (6th Floor) 133 Park Street, London, England, SE1 9EA \\| incorporated 2023-11-09 \\| legal_form ltd (COREWEAVE UK LIMITED; a second company, COREWEAVE UK SERVICES LIMITED, 17173617, was incorporated on 22 April 2026 at the same address)"
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "place",
     "text": "Park Street, London (SE1 9EA; null, null) — region: England: London"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-coreweave-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI cloud",
   "function": "The London European headquarters of a US company that rents out NVIDIA-GPU computing for AI, with £2.5bn of stated UK investment.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-than-3400-jobs-and-targeted-support-for-local-communities-to-help-tackle-the-cost-of-living-as-lanarkshire-named-latest-ai-growth-zone",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/15272646",
    "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-significant-commitment-to-power-uk-ai-innovation-and-growth",
    "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-two-initial-data-centers-in-the-uk-are-now-operational",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-secretary-welcomes-foreign-investment-in-uk-data-centres-which-will-spur-economic-growth-and-ai-innovation-in-britain",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-ai-sector-attracts-200-million-a-day-in-private-investment-since-july",
    "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2024/CoreWeave-Invests-1-Billion-in-UK-Opens-New-European-Headquarters-and-Data-Centres-in-London-to-Bring-Cloud-Infrastructure-to-Power-the-AI-Revolution/default.aspx",
    "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2025/CoreWeave-Announces-1-5-Billion-Commitment-to-Power-UK-AI-Innovation-and-Growth-Through-Sustainable-Computing/default.aspx",
    "https://www.uktech.news/ai/coreweave-uk-ai-data-centre-2-5bn-20250917"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
     "quotes": [
      "CoreWeave are also investing £1 billion in the UK",
      "confirming their new European Headquarters will be based in the capital\" (dated 10 May 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "CoreWeave will be investing £1.5 billion in AI (artificial intelligence) data centre capacity and operations in the UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-than-3400-jobs-and-targeted-support-for-local-communities-to-help-tackle-the-cost-of-living-as-lanarkshire-named-latest-ai-growth-zone",
     "quotes": [
      "This deployment will be part of the £2.5 billion investment the company has made to AI projects in the UK.\" (dated 29 January 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/15272646",
     "quotes": [
      "COREWEAVE UK LIMITED",
      "Phosphor (6th Floor) 133 Park Street, London, England, SE1 9EA",
      "Active",
      "9 November 2023",
      "63110 - Data processing, hosting and related activities"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-significant-commitment-to-power-uk-ai-innovation-and-growth",
     "quotes": [
      "LONDON – September 16, 2025",
      "the next £1.5 billion phase of its investment in AI data centre capacity",
      "bringing the total investment in the country to £2.5 billion",
      "CoreWeave is partnering with NVIDIA and DataVita in Scotland."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-two-initial-data-centers-in-the-uk-are-now-operational",
     "quotes": [
      "LONDON, Jan. 13, 2025",
      "initial £1bn investment into the country last year",
      "CoreWeave also announced London as its European Headquarters in 2024."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-secretary-welcomes-foreign-investment-in-uk-data-centres-which-will-spur-economic-growth-and-ai-innovation-in-britain",
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      "will be investing a further £750 million in the UK to support the demand for critical AI infrastructure"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
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    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-ai-sector-attracts-200-million-a-day-in-private-investment-since-july",
     "quotes": [
      "Data Centre sites in Crawley and London Docklands."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2024/CoreWeave-Invests-1-Billion-in-UK-Opens-New-European-Headquarters-and-Data-Centres-in-London-to-Bring-Cloud-Infrastructure-to-Power-the-AI-Revolution/default.aspx",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2025/CoreWeave-Announces-1-5-Billion-Commitment-to-Power-UK-AI-Innovation-and-Growth-Through-Sustainable-Computing/default.aspx",
     "quotes": [
      "In May 2024, the company committed £1 billion to establish and expand its UK operations."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/coreweave-uk-ai-data-centre-2-5bn-20250917",
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      "Our investment in the UK will establish one of the world's largest concentrations of state-of-the-art, sustainable compute."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "GPU and AI clouds",
     "div": "gpu-and-ai-clouds"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": "Park Street, London (SE1 9EA)",
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    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
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     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-015",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
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     "kind": "linked from: acquired_by",
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    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-7089",
     "name": "PhysicsX Large Physics Models on CoreWeave (private, domain-specific models)",
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   ],
   "label_links": [
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   "degree": 0,
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  },
  {
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   "name": "Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation (IBM and STFC)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-10-20",
   "status_detail": "Began in June 2021 as a five-year programme; its status after mid-2026 was not found.",
   "one_line": "A five-year, £210m programme between IBM and the government's Hartree Centre at Daresbury to help UK businesses use AI and quantum computing.",
   "description": "Announced in June 2021, the Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation is a five-year, £210m partnership between IBM and the Science and Technology Facilities Council's Hartree Centre, based at Daresbury in Cheshire, to give industry and researchers access to AI and quantum computing. IBM Research said in March 2023 that the two had been working together for several years. The split of the £210m between government and IBM given in the earlier pass was not confirmed on the pages opened in this session. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: £210m STFC Hartree Centre programme at Daresbury that includes the new £30m supercomputing centre. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-15: IBM with STFC/DSIT, Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation, a £210m five-year AI and quantum computing programme at Daresbury, 2021 to 2026. (Big tech file, line 150; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
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    "legal_form": null,
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    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Daresbury, Cheshire (null)",
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    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: North West"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "contract",
     "amount": 210000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2021-06-04",
     "detail": "total value of the five-year partnership",
     "raw": "contract: 210000000 GBP 2021-06-04 — total value of the five-year partnership",
     "amount_gbp": 210000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£210m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "quantum computing",
    "industry adoption"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
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   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
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     "text": "status active — status_date 2025-10-20. On 20 October 2025 UKRI described the £210m programme as a current STFC–IBM collaboration when launching the Mary Coombs supercomputer (BIZ-BIG-048). No page opened says whether it continues past June 2026."
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "sources / confidence",
     "text": "add source 3: https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/ (UKRI, primary; accessed 2026-10-29); confidence single_source → verified (IBM release plus UKRI)"
    }
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   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "research",
   "function": "A five-year, £210m programme between IBM and the government's Hartree Centre at Daresbury to help UK businesses use AI and quantum computing.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://uk.newsroom.ibm.com/2021-06-04-UK-STFC-Hartree-Centre-and-IBM-Begin-Five-Year-210-Million-Partnership-to-Accelerate-Discovery-and-Innovation-with-AI-and-Quantum-Computing",
    "https://research.ibm.com/blog/ibm-stfc-accelerating-innovation",
    "https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/447-petaflops-hpc-to-be-installed-at-uks-stfc-supercomputer-center/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://uk.newsroom.ibm.com/2021-06-04-UK-STFC-Hartree-Centre-and-IBM-Begin-Five-Year-210-Million-Partnership-to-Accelerate-Discovery-and-Innovation-with-AI-and-Quantum-Computing",
     "quotes": [
      "Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation",
      "a five-year, £210 million partnership with IBM"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.ibm.com/blog/ibm-stfc-accelerating-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "With IBM and STFC Hartree Centre signing a five-year partnership in 2021\" (dated 31 Mar 2023)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/",
     "quotes": [
      "£210 million Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation programme, a collaboration between STFC and IBM"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": true
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/447-petaflops-hpc-to-be-installed-at-uks-stfc-supercomputer-center/",
     "quotes": [
      "A £30 million ($38m) supercomputing center at Daresbury Laboratory is currently under construction to house the new system."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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     "dept": "national and research compute",
     "div": "national-and-research-compute"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "National and research compute",
   "location": "Daresbury, Cheshire (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
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    {
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     "name": "IBM Research UK",
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     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
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     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/research/ukri/#org=GOV-RES-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-048",
     "name": "Mary Coombs supercomputer, Hartree Centre (IBM–STFC HNCDI programme)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-048",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
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    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
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   "cross_listed_from": "Big tech in the UK"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-001",
   "name": "Civo",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-14",
   "status_detail": "Announced on 14 October 2026 that Starling had trained an AI model on its UK sovereign cloud, a week after an $8m GPU commitment from Behavox (7 October 2026).",
   "one_line": "A London cloud company that rents out computing, Kubernetes and NVIDIA GPU capacity hosted and run only in the UK.",
   "description": "Civo sells public cloud, private cloud and AI services which it says are hosted and operated in the UK under UK law. It rents NVIDIA GPU capacity and is building what it calls 40 liquid-cooled edge data centres for NVIDIA Vera Rubin systems, the first opening in Hertfordshire (announced 22 September 2026). In June 2026 it launched a sovereign AI stack with Era4; in October 2026 Behavox committed $8m to its UK GPU capacity. Its site shows G-Cloud and Crown Commercial Service supplier badges. The company was incorporated in 2015 as Absolute DevOps Ltd and renamed Civo Limited in April 2019; several Civo special-purpose companies were registered in 2025–26, including Civo Data Centre (Welwyn) Ltd. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] new region: Sovereign cloud region in Mumbai, India, in a Sify Technologies data centre (Kubernetes, IaaS, PaaS) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] person: Mark Boost, CEO and co-founder [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] headquarters: Stevenage [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] chief_executive: Mark Boost — founder and CEO [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] products: CivoStack (own software stack), CivoAI, FlexCore (cloud-in-a-box) and NVIDIA B200 GPUs launched or shown 2025-09-29; relaxAI assistant shown as a roadmap item [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] regions: Existing regions in the US, UK, Germany and India (2025-09-29); second European region planned by mid-2026; Middle East planned for 2027 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] gpu_fleet: Among the first UK clouds to host NVIDIA Vera Rubin (newsroom item 2026-07-23); early-access price from $10.00 per hour (October 2026) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] partners: Arupa Cloud Nusantara (Indonesia), Era4, Locai Labs, Canopy Cloud (joint whitepaper, 2025-10-20), ServerChoice (integrated 2025-09-29) [Cloud Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] The file names Relax AI as Civo's privacy-preserving AI service. (Alex's Cloud file, Story 3.6; no source link given; not re-researched.)",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "09568551",
    "registered_office": "First Floor, 32-37 Cowper Street, London, England, EC2A 4AW",
    "incorporated": "2015-04-30",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "09568551",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09568551",
    "ch_note": null,
    "legal_name": "CIVO LIMITED",
    "previous_names": [
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    ],
    "ch_status_r6": "Active"
   },
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    "postcode": "EC2A 4AW",
    "lat": 51.525518,
    "lng": -0.085841,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Islington",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
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   "people": [
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     "name": "Mark Boost",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-unveils-first-of-40-uk-edge-data-centres"
    },
    {
     "name": "Mark Boost",
     "role": "CEO and co-founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/civo-launches-cloud-region-in-mumbai-india/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mark Boost",
     "role": "Founder and chief executive",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/locai-labs-and-civo-unveil-project-mercury-the-uks-first-family-of-sovereign-frontier-models",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Simon Hansford",
     "role": "Chief commercial officer",
     "from": "by 2026-07",
     "source": "https://www.civo.com/blog/july-2026-newsletter",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mark Boost",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-unveils-first-of-40-uk-edge-data-centres",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "contract",
     "amount": 8000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2026-10-07",
     "detail": "GPU commitment from Behavox (see BIZ-CLD-021)",
     "raw": "contract: 8000000 USD 2026-10-07 — GPU commitment from Behavox (see BIZ-CLD-021)",
     "amount_gbp": 6051437,
     "fx_rate": 1.322,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.322 per £ on 2026-10-07",
     "fx_date": "2026-10-07",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$8m",
     "gbp_txt": "£6.1m"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
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   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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   "confidence": "verified",
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "A London cloud company that rents out computing, Kubernetes and NVIDIA GPU capacity hosted and run only in the UK.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09568551",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=civo",
    "https://www.civo.com/uk-sovereign-cloud",
    "https://www.civo.com/newsroom",
    "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-unveils-first-of-40-uk-edge-data-centres",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09568551",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09568551/officers",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/civo-launches-cloud-region-in-mumbai-india/",
    "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366554712/Ofcom-cloud-report-What-interventions-could-the-CMA-take-against-AWS-and-Microsoft",
    "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/locai-labs-and-civo-unveil-project-mercury-the-uks-first-family-of-sovereign-frontier-models",
    "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-built-for-more",
    "https://www.civo.com/blog/october-2026-newsletter"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09568551",
     "quotes": [
      "CIVO LIMITED\" \"09568551\" \"First Floor, 32-37 Cowper Street, London, England, EC2A 4AW\" \"Active\" \"30 April 2015\" \"ABSOLUTE DEVOPS LTD"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
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    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
      "CIVO DATA CENTRE (WELWYN) LTD\" \"16694430\" \"Incorporated on 4 September 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
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    },
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     ],
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    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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    },
    {
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     ],
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     "quotes": [
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      "ABSOLUTE DEVOPS LTD"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/09568551/officers",
     "quotes": [
      "BOOST, Mark Alan\" Director, appointed \"30 April 2015"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/civo-launches-cloud-region-in-mumbai-india/",
     "quotes": [
      "The region is housed in a Sify Technologies data center and runs on up to 80 percent renewable energy."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366554712/Ofcom-cloud-report-What-interventions-could-the-CMA-take-against-AWS-and-Microsoft",
     "quotes": [
      "Ofcom's work uncovered three types of prevailing anti-competitive behaviour and practices within the UK public cloud market."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/locai-labs-and-civo-unveil-project-mercury-the-uks-first-family-of-sovereign-frontier-models",
     "quotes": [
      "The technology of the future is being built right here."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-built-for-more",
     "quotes": [
      "Expanded GPU capabilities with Nvidia B200s, supporting the next wave of generative AI and high-performance workloads."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.civo.com/blog/october-2026-newsletter",
     "quotes": [
      "$10.00 per hour"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (EC2A 4AW)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-047",
     "name": "Government Commercial Agency (formerly Crown Commercial Service)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-047",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-3017",
     "name": "Northflank",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-3017",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-3006",
     "name": "Jupiter-N (Locai Labs)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-3006",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-3011",
     "name": "Starling Bank banking foundation model",
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     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "Behavox"
    },
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     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "Starling Bank"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 8,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-006",
    "BIZ-CLD-015",
    "BIZ-CLD-021",
    "BIZ-CLD-022",
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-002",
   "name": "Fluidstack",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Announced an $830m Series A at a $7.5bn valuation, led by Situational Awareness, in January 2026 (company page, metadata dated 20 July 2026); it said on 4 December 2025 it was moving its global headquarters to New York City. Companies House shows FLUIDSTACK LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Rents out large clusters of graphics processors, and builds data centres, for AI companies training and running models.",
   "description": "Fluidstack was incorporated in London in September 2017 (as Flare Social Ltd, renamed in December 2018) and its UK company is still registered at 20 Old Bailey. On 4 December 2025 it announced the move of its global headquarters to New York City. Anthropic selected it to deliver custom data centres in New York and Texas. In January 2026 it announced an $830m Series A at a $7.5bn valuation, led by Situational Awareness. A GPU financing deal with Macquarie, undated on the page opened, names Mistral, Character.AI and Poolside as customers in Europe; no UK data-centre site was named on any Fluidstack page opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] origin and scale: Founded 2017 at Oxford University; more than 100,000 GPUs under management; exascale H200 clusters with Nvidia, Dell and Borealis in Iceland and Finland (31 March 2025) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] headquarters and TPU deal: London-headquartered; signed to deploy Google TPUs at its TeraWulf-leased New York data centre, with Google providing a $3.2bn backstop [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] person: Cesar Maklary, co-founder and president [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] founded: Founded in 2017 at Oxford University [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] founders: Gary Wu — CEO and co-founder; César Maklary — co-founder and President [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] hq: Global headquarters moved to Midtown Manhattan, New York (announced 2025-12-04); earlier releases were datelined London, UK and New York (2025-02-26) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] gpu_fleet: More than 100,000 GPUs under management (2025-02-26) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] customers_named: Mistral, Character.AI, Poolside, Black Forest Labs (2025-02-26); Anthropic (2025-11-12) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] valuation_reported: $7.5bn at the $830m Series A (closed January 2026) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] awards: ClusterMAX Gold rating from SemiAnalysis (newsroom headline, undated) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] status (one source, shown as a note; status unchanged): Global headquarters relocated to Midtown Manhattan, New York City (2025-12-04); page does not name the previous HQ city [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: \"over 100,000 GPUs under management\" and a €10bn commitment to a 1GW AI supercomputer in France (2025-02-26); founded 2017 at Oxford University [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] Companies House (read 30 October 2026): Active; filing overdue",
   "uk_status": "uk_incorporated_hq_abroad",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "10985545",
    "registered_office": "Third Floor, 20 Old Bailey, London, England, EC4M 7AN",
    "incorporated": "2017-09-28",
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    "ch_number_clean": "10985545",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10985545",
    "ch_note": null,
    "legal_name": "FLUIDSTACK LTD",
    "previous_names": [
     "FLARE SOCIAL LTD (2017–2018)"
    ],
    "ch_status_r6": "Active"
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (registered office) (EC4M 7AN)",
    "postcode": "EC4M 7AN",
    "lat": 51.515715,
    "lng": -0.10238,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "City of London",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
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    {
     "name": "null (no chief executive named on pages opened)",
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    },
    {
     "name": "Cesar Maklary",
     "role": "co-founder and president",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fluidstack-partners-with-nvidia-borealis-and-dell-for-exascale-gpu-clusters/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Gary Wu",
     "role": "Chief executive and co-founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/news/fluidstack-expands-u-s-investment-by-relocating-global-headquarters-to-new-york-city",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "César Maklary",
     "role": "Co-founder and President",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Rob Perdue",
     "role": "Chief operating officer (formerly COO, The Trade Desk)",
     "from": "2025-02-26",
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Dan Carpenter",
     "role": "VP of Sales (formerly AWS, Omniva)",
     "from": "2025-02-26",
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mike McDonald",
     "role": "VP of Product (formerly Google, Microsoft, Crusoe)",
     "from": "2025-02-26",
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Katherine Ollerhead",
     "role": "General Counsel (formerly General Counsel, Canonical)",
     "from": "2025-02-26",
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Gary Wu",
     "role": "CEO and Co-Founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/news/fluidstack-expands-u-s-investment-by-relocating-global-headquarters-to-new-york-city",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "César Maklary",
     "role": "Co-Founder and President",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-and-macquarie-announce-gpu-financing-deal-to-power-ai-labs-across-europe",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Rob Perdue",
     "role": "Chief Operating Officer (previously COO, The Trade Desk)",
     "from": "2025-02-26",
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Katherine Ollerhead",
     "role": "General Counsel (previously General Counsel, Canonical)",
     "from": "2025-02-26",
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mike McDonald",
     "role": "VP of Product (previously Crusoe)",
     "from": "2025-02-26",
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Dan Carpenter",
     "role": "VP of Sales (previously AWS and Omniva)",
     "from": "2025-02-26",
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Lou Tricarico",
     "role": "Managing Director, Specialised and Asset Finance, Macquarie",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-and-macquarie-announce-gpu-financing-deal-to-power-ai-labs-across-europe",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "funding_round",
     "amount": 830000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2026-01",
     "detail": "Series A led by Situational Awareness",
     "raw": "funding_round: 830000000 USD 2026-01 — Series A led by Situational Awareness",
     "amount_gbp": 617054494,
     "fx_rate": 1.3451,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3451 per £ on 2025-12-31",
     "fx_date": "2025-12-31",
     "fx_note": "month only given: rate for the 1st",
     "txt": "US$830m",
     "gbp_txt": "£617.1m"
    },
    {
     "kind": "valuation_reported",
     "amount": 7500000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2026-01",
     "detail": "at the Series A",
     "raw": "valuation_reported: 7500000000 USD 2026-01 — at the Series A",
     "amount_gbp": 5575793621,
     "fx_rate": 1.3451,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3451 per £ on 2025-12-31",
     "fx_date": "2025-12-31",
     "fx_note": "month only given: rate for the 1st",
     "txt": "US$7.50bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£5.58bn"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "GPU and AI clouds",
    "GPU cloud",
    "AI data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-fluidstack",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "function": "Rents out large clusters of graphics processors, and builds data centres, for AI companies training and running models.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10985545",
    "https://fluidstack.io/news/series-a-announcement",
    "https://fluidstack.io/news/fluidstack-expands-u-s-investment-by-relocating-global-headquarters-to-new-york-city",
    "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-and-macquarie-announce-gpu-financing-deal-to-power-ai-labs-across-europe",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10985545",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fluidstack-partners-with-nvidia-borealis-and-dell-for-exascale-gpu-clusters/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-offers-its-tpus-to-ai-cloud-providers-report/?_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8DFoCztm1xnZDIX_B7ealqYVJJr770NRvSTIw75gLmW5WNB5OCiKjEd4RzgOtiMeK8_7Tg",
    "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
    "https://fluidstack.io/news"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10985545",
     "quotes": [
      "FLUIDSTACK LTD\" \"10985545\" \"Third Floor, 20 Old Bailey, London, England, EC4M 7AN\" \"Active\" \"28 September 2017\" \"FLARE SOCIAL LTD (28 Sep 2017 - 21 Dec 2018)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://fluidstack.io/news/series-a-announcement",
     "quotes": [
      "$830M Series A",
      "$7.5B valuation",
      "Led by Situational Awareness",
      "selected by Anthropic"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://fluidstack.io/news/fluidstack-expands-u-s-investment-by-relocating-global-headquarters-to-new-york-city",
     "quotes": [
      "the establishment of their new headquarters in New York City\" (dated December 4, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-and-macquarie-announce-gpu-financing-deal-to-power-ai-labs-across-europe",
     "quotes": [
      "across Europe",
      "over 100,000 GPUs under management"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10985545",
     "quotes": [
      "FLUIDSTACK LTD\" \"Active\" \"Accounts overdue\" \"Next accounts made up to 31 December 2025 due by 30 September 2026"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/fluidstack-partners-with-nvidia-borealis-and-dell-for-exascale-gpu-clusters/",
     "quotes": [
      "The clusters will be hosted in Borealis's data centers in Iceland and the Nordics."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-offers-its-tpus-to-ai-cloud-providers-report/?_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8DFoCztm1xnZDIX_B7ealqYVJJr770NRvSTIw75gLmW5WNB5OCiKjEd4RzgOtiMeK8_7Tg",
     "quotes": [
      "Google has provided a $3.2 billion backstop and has taken an equity stake in the company of ~14 percent."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://fluidstack.io/blog/fluidstack-strengthens-leadership-team-with-key-executive-hires-to-drive-next-phase-of-growth",
     "quotes": [
      "With these leadership additions, we are reinforcing our ability to execute at scale,"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://fluidstack.io/news",
     "quotes": [
      "Fluidstack awarded ClusterMAX™ Gold by SemiAnalysis"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "GPU and AI clouds",
     "div": "gpu-and-ai-clouds"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": "London (registered office) (EC4M 7AN)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-004",
     "name": "Anthropic (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-004",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funds",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-202",
     "name": "Seedcamp",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-202",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "name": "Situational Awareness"
    },
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "name": "Macquarie (GPU financing)"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-003",
   "name": "Ori",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "merged",
   "status_date": "2026-02-24",
   "status_detail": "Chose Kao Data's Harlow campus for its first UK cloud region, with NVIDIA H200 GPUs, announced 10 March 2025; nothing later was opened.",
   "one_line": "Rents graphics-processor computing for training and running AI models, from capacity placed in partner data centres.",
   "description": "Ori describes itself as an AI-native cloud provider. On 10 March 2025 Kao Data announced that Ori had chosen its Harlow campus (BIZ-DC-005) to host Ori's first UK cloud region, starting with a first tranche of NVIDIA H200 GPUs. Ori's founder and chief executive is Mahdi Yahya. Its UK company number was not found: a Companies House search found an Ori Industries Ltd dissolved in 2019 and Radiant Infrastructure 1 Limited (formerly Ori Industries 1 Limited), but no page opened links either to the current business. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] GPUs and company facts: Said to be first to offer Nvidia H200s in a UK data centre (from January 2025), GB200 system planned April 2025; 1,024-H100 private cloud cluster; founded 2018, London; CEO and founder Mahdi Yahya [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] status_now: Merged with Radiant, a Brookfield portfolio company (announced 2026-02-24). Radiant runs the Ori Global AI Cloud. ori.co pages redirected to radiant.co on 2026-10-30 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] chief_executive: Mahdi Yahya — founder and CEO of Ori Industries; now President of Radiant [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] owner: Brookfield, through its AI Infrastructure Fund (BAIIF), which can draw on a $100bn AI infrastructure programme [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] products: Now sold as Radiant: FlightDeck, bare metal, virtual machines, managed Kubernetes and Slurm; NVIDIA Cloud Partner (Blackwell, GB200 NVL72, Rubin) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Private-cloud cluster of 1,024 NVIDIA H100 (128 HGX nodes, DGX SuperPOD design); site not disclosed (2024-10-21) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] Brookfield launched Radiant \"through merger with Ori Industries\" (24 February 2026); Radiant continues to operate the Ori Global AI Cloud.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Mahdi Yahya",
     "role": "Founder and CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://kaodata.com/discover/news/ori-selects-kao-data"
    },
    {
     "name": "Mahdi Yahya",
     "role": "Founder and CEO of Ori Industries; President of Radiant",
     "from": "2026-02-24 (Radiant role)",
     "source": "https://radiant.co/press-release-launch",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mahdi Yahya",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ori-deploys-private-cloud-cluster-with-1024-nvidia-h100s/",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "GPU and AI clouds",
    "GPU cloud"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-ori",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "function": "Rents graphics-processor computing for training and running AI models, from capacity placed in partner data centres.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://kaodata.com/discover/news/ori-selects-kao-data",
    "https://businessweekly.co.uk/posts/ori-picks-kao-datas-harlow-campus-for-uk-cloud-venture",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ori-industries-to-deploy-nvidia-h200-gpus-in-uk-data-center/",
    "https://radiant.co/press-release-launch",
    "https://radiant.co/about",
    "https://radiant.co/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ori-deploys-private-cloud-cluster-with-1024-nvidia-h100s/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://kaodata.com/discover/news/ori-selects-kao-data",
     "quotes": [
      "the AI-native cloud provider",
      "H200 Tensor Core GPUs",
      "Founder & CEO of Ori\" (dated 10 March 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://businessweekly.co.uk/posts/ori-picks-kao-datas-harlow-campus-for-uk-cloud-venture",
     "quotes": [
      "NVIDIA's latest H200 Tensor Core GPUs\" (dated 10 Mar, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ori-industries-to-deploy-nvidia-h200-gpus-in-uk-data-center/",
     "quotes": [
      "Ori Industries was founded in 2018 and is based in London."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://radiant.co/press-release-launch",
     "quotes": [
      "It was immediately apparent that Brookfield was the ideal partner for Ori."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://radiant.co/about",
     "quotes": [
      "Radiant is building the utility model for compute - ubiquitous, always on and offering superior economics."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://radiant.co/",
     "quotes": [
      "Radiant is backed by Brookfield, with more than $100 billion in deployable capital."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ori-deploys-private-cloud-cluster-with-1024-nvidia-h100s/",
     "quotes": [
      "The cluster features 1,024 Nvidia H100s, and is based on the Nvidia DGX SuperPOD reference architecture."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "GPU and AI clouds",
     "div": "gpu-and-ai-clouds"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "merged",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-004",
     "name": "Kao Data",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-004",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "located_in",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-005",
     "name": "Kao Data Harlow campus",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-005",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 3,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-023",
    "BIZ-CLD-3006"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-004",
   "name": "NexGen Cloud",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Raised $45m in a Series A reported on 8 April 2025, mainly from high-net-worth individuals and family trusts; nothing later opened. Companies House shows NEXGEN CLOUD LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "A London company that rents NVIDIA GPU computing to AI developers through its Hyperstack cloud platform.",
   "description": "NexGen Cloud was incorporated in London in April 2020. It launched its Hyperstack GPU cloud platform in September 2023 and in October 2023 planned an \"AI Supercloud\" of 20,000 NVIDIA H100 GPUs, which a co-founder later said had not been fully deployed. DCD reported a $45m Series A in April 2025 and said the company's live capacity was in Canada and Norway, with a pipeline in France, Germany and Scandinavia; no UK data-centre site was named. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] funding: $45m Series A, 8 April 2025, mainly from high-net-worth individuals and family trusts (investors not named) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment plan: 5 October 2023: $1bn European \"AI Supercloud\" of 20,000+ Nvidia H100 GPUs; $576m of hardware ordered; co-funded by Moore and Moore Investments Group [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] site: AI Supercloud to be hosted in a Norwegian data centre (27 February 2024) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] product: AI power orchestration platform, claimed to raise capacity by 50% (12 March 2026) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] people: Chris Starkey, CEO and co-founder; Youlian Tzanev, co-founder and chief strategy officer [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] founded: 2020 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] founders: Chris Starkey — CEO and co-founder; Youlian Tzanev — Chief Strategy Officer and co-founder [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] hq: New headquarters in the City of London opened 2026-05-19; UK head office listed at TechSpace, 9-13 St Andrew St, London EC4A 3AF; second office in Marbella, Spain [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] sites: Six deployments: US 1, Canada 2, Norway 2, Sweden 1 (About page, 2026-10-30); EU2 data centre in Finland to get 4,500 NVIDIA B300 GPUs later in 2026, with a further 56MW planned for 2027 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] products: GPUs offered: NVIDIA HGX B300, GB300 NVL72, GB200 NVL72, HGX H200, HGX H100, H100 SXM/PCIe, A100; products: Hyperstack, Secure Private Cloud, Infrahub Compute; NVIDIA Cloud Partner [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] revenue: £72m revenue in 2023–2024, since Hyperstack launched in 2023 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] valuation_reported: $354m at the $45m Series A (2025-04-08) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] partners: Partner logos: NVIDIA, Netmind, SoftServe, WEKA, Protagolabs, AIXIA (homepage, 2026-10-30) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: $576m hardware orders secured for its $1bn AI Supercloud; more than 20,000 NVIDIA H100 planned, deployment from October 2023 (2023-10-05) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Hyperstack on-demand GPU cloud launched 2023-08-31; 1,000 users within three months of launch; company founded October 2020; 4,500 NVIDIA B300 planned for its EU2 data centre in Finland (2026-06-25); London head office [Cloud Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] The file names Chris Starkey (chief executive) and Youlian Tzanev (chief operating officer), calls it an NVIDIA Elite Cloud Partner, and says it added Hugging Face to Hyperstack AI Studio (November 2025), reached SOC 2 Type 2, partnered with Utilidata on stranded grid energy, and opened a larger London headquarters on 19 May 2026. (Alex's Cloud file, Story 3.2; no source link given; not re-researched.)",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "12556681",
    "registered_office": "6th Floor 99 Gresham Street, London, England, EC2V 7NG",
    "incorporated": "2020-04-15",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "12556681",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12556681",
    "ch_note": null,
    "legal_name": "NEXGEN CLOUD LIMITED",
    "ch_status_r6": "Active"
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (EC2V 7NG)",
    "postcode": "EC2V 7NG",
    "lat": 51.515018,
    "lng": -0.090418,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "City of London",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Chris Starkey",
     "role": "CEO and co-founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpu-cloud-firm-nexgen-raises-45-million-in-series-a-funding/"
    },
    {
     "name": "Youlian Tzanev",
     "role": "Co-founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpu-cloud-firm-nexgen-raises-45-million-in-series-a-funding/"
    },
    {
     "name": "Chris Starkey",
     "role": "CEO and co-founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpu-cloud-firm-nexgen-raises-45-million-in-series-a-funding/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Youlian Tzanev",
     "role": "co-founder and chief strategy officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nexgen-cloud-adds-nvidia-rtx-pro-6000s-to-cloud-offering/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Chris Starkey",
     "role": "Chief executive and co-founder",
     "from": "2020",
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/about",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Youlian Tzanev",
     "role": "Chief strategy officer and co-founder",
     "from": "2020",
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/about",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Cory Hawkvelt",
     "role": "Chief technology officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/about",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Charlotte Farrell",
     "role": "Chief operating officer (2026-05-19 release); listed as Chief of Staff on About page",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-continues-uk-commitment-with-new-london-hq-executive-appointments-and-ambitious-hiring-plans",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Prasanna Rengarajan",
     "role": "Chief financial officer",
     "from": "2026-05-19",
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-continues-uk-commitment-with-new-london-hq-executive-appointments-and-ambitious-hiring-plans",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Rob Mooney",
     "role": "Chief revenue officer",
     "from": "2026-05-19",
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-continues-uk-commitment-with-new-london-hq-executive-appointments-and-ambitious-hiring-plans",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Jessie Cannady",
     "role": "Head of Risk and Compliance",
     "from": "2026-05-19",
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-continues-uk-commitment-with-new-london-hq-executive-appointments-and-ambitious-hiring-plans",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Ashley Williams",
     "role": "Head of Partnerships (EMEA)",
     "from": "2026-05-19",
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-continues-uk-commitment-with-new-london-hq-executive-appointments-and-ambitious-hiring-plans",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Dan Thomas",
     "role": "Chief infrastructure officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/about",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Chris Starkey",
     "role": "Co-Founder and CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/letter-from-our-ceo",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Conor Moore",
     "role": "COO, Permian Labs (developer of USD.AI)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/usd.ai-provides-34m-facility-to-finance-nexgen-clouds-gpu-deployment-in-sweden",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "funding_round",
     "amount": 45000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2025-04-08",
     "detail": "Series A, mainly high-net-worth individuals and family trusts; investors not disclosed",
     "raw": "funding_round: 45000000 USD 2025-04-08 — Series A, mainly high-net-worth individuals and family trusts; investors not disclosed",
     "amount_gbp": 35274751,
     "fx_rate": 1.2757,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.2757 per £ on 2025-04-08",
     "fx_date": "2025-04-08",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$45m",
     "gbp_txt": "£35.3m"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "GPU and AI clouds",
    "GPU cloud"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "function": "A London company that rents NVIDIA GPU computing to AI developers through its Hyperstack cloud platform.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=nexgen+cloud",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpu-cloud-firm-nexgen-raises-45-million-in-series-a-funding/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nexgen-cloud-adds-nvidia-rtx-pro-6000s-to-cloud-offering/",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12556681",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-based-nexgen-cloud-to-invest-1bn-in-ai-supercloud/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/tags/nexgen-cloud/",
    "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-part-of-first-wave-to-offer-nvidia-blackwell-platform-powered-ai-infrastructure-and-compute-services",
    "https://www.nexgencloud.com/about",
    "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-continues-uk-commitment-with-new-london-hq-executive-appointments-and-ambitious-hiring-plans",
    "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/usd.ai-provides-34m-facility-to-finance-nexgen-clouds-gpu-deployment-in-sweden",
    "https://www.nexgencloud.com/",
    "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-secures-45-million-in-series-a-funding-to-expand-sovereign-ai-infrastructure-in-europe",
    "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-launches-hyperstack-to-deliver-on-demand-gpu-accelerated-cloud-solution-for-european-scale-ups"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=nexgen+cloud",
     "quotes": [
      "NEXGEN CLOUD LIMITED\" \"12556681\" \"Incorporated on 15 April 2020\" \"6th Floor 99 Gresham Street, London, England, England, EC2V 7NG"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpu-cloud-firm-nexgen-raises-45-million-in-series-a-funding/",
     "quotes": [
      "UK-based GPU cloud provider NexGen Cloud",
      "NexGen Cloud has raised $45 million in a Series A funding round.\" (dated April 08, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nexgen-cloud-adds-nvidia-rtx-pro-6000s-to-cloud-offering/",
     "quotes": [
      "The UK's NexGen Cloud",
      "Hyperstack, in September 2023"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12556681",
     "quotes": [
      "NEXGEN CLOUD LIMITED",
      "6th Floor 99 Gresham Street, London, England, England, EC2V 7NG",
      "Active",
      "15 April 2020",
      "63110 - Data processing, hosting and related activities"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-based-nexgen-cloud-to-invest-1bn-in-ai-supercloud/",
     "quotes": [
      "The platform will begin deployment in October 2023 and will eventually feature more than 20,000 Nvidia H100 Tensor Core GPUs."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/tags/nexgen-cloud/",
     "quotes": [
      "NexGen Cloud to host 'AI Supercloud' in Norwegian data center"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-part-of-first-wave-to-offer-nvidia-blackwell-platform-powered-ai-infrastructure-and-compute-services",
     "quotes": [
      "NexGen Cloud, founded in 2020, is a global leader in sustainable AI Cloud infrastructure."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/about",
     "quotes": [
      "We have 2 Deployments in Norway, each serving Secure Private Cloud and On-Demand customers."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-continues-uk-commitment-with-new-london-hq-executive-appointments-and-ambitious-hiring-plans",
     "quotes": [
      "NexGen Cloud today announces the opening of a new headquarters in the City of London."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/usd.ai-provides-34m-facility-to-finance-nexgen-clouds-gpu-deployment-in-sweden",
     "quotes": [
      "Later this year, we will be deploying 4,500 NVIDIA B300 GPUs in our new EU2 data centre in Finland"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/",
     "quotes": [
      "Secure Private Cloud can scale to thousands of GPUs per cluster within sensible timeframes"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-secures-45-million-in-series-a-funding-to-expand-sovereign-ai-infrastructure-in-europe",
     "quotes": [
      "Since launching Hyperstack in 2023, NexGen Cloud has generated £72 million in revenue (2023–2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-launches-hyperstack-to-deliver-on-demand-gpu-accelerated-cloud-solution-for-european-scale-ups",
     "quotes": [
      "Hyperstack delivers on-demand GPU cloud computing for European scale-ups\"; https://www.nexgencloud.com/letter-from-our-ceo — \"With NVIDIA Blackwell, we will be deploying up to 120KW per rack in sustainable AI-ready Data Centres."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "GPU and AI clouds",
     "div": "gpu-and-ai-clouds"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": "London (EC2V 7NG)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-012"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-005",
   "name": "Together AI (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": "DCD reported (undated on the page) that Hypertec and 5C plan up to 2GW of European capacity for Together AI, with the UK among priority markets; no UK site named.",
   "one_line": "A US company that rents AI models and GPU clusters to developers, which says it has data centres and power in the UK.",
   "description": "DCD reported a partnership under which Hypertec and 5C plan \"2GW of new capacity through 2029\" in Europe for Together AI, supporting \"nearly 100,000 Nvidia Blackwell and future generation GPUs\". France, the UK, Italy and Portugal were named as priority markets being evaluated for first deployments, and Together AI was reported to say it has data centres and power in the UK. No Together AI page, UK company or UK site was opened. Recorded so the lead can decide whether to keep it. [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] uk_plans: UK named as one of four priority countries (France, UK, Italy, Portugal) in a plan to bring nearly 100,000 NVIDIA Blackwell and later GPUs to Europe with Hypertec and 5C Group; up to 2GW (2025-06-12) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] timeline: First rollouts from late 2025; large build-outs planned to 2028 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] people: James Barker — VP of EMEA, based in London",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "James Barker",
     "role": "VP of EMEA, based in London",
     "from": "by 2025-06-12",
     "source": "https://www.together.ai/blog/together-ai-expands-in-europe",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "GPU and AI clouds",
    "GPU cloud",
    "AI model hosting"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "function": "A US company that rents AI models and GPU clusters to developers, which says it has data centres and power in the UK.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hypertec-and-5c-target-europe-plan-2gw-roll-out-for-together-ai/",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search/companies?q=Together+AI",
    "https://www.together.ai/blog/together-ai-expands-in-europe"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/hypertec-and-5c-target-europe-plan-2gw-roll-out-for-together-ai/",
     "quotes": [
      "France, the UK, Italy, and Portugal are priority markets being actively evaluated for first deployments",
      "2GW of new capacity through 2029"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search/companies?q=Together+AI",
     "quotes": [
      "TOGETHERAI UK LIMITED\" \"13318041\" \"Dissolved on 9 April 2024"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.together.ai/blog/together-ai-expands-in-europe",
     "quotes": [
      "Priority deployments in France, the UK, Italy, and Portugal"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "GPU and AI clouds",
     "div": "gpu-and-ai-clouds"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "buys_from",
     "name": "Hypertec"
    },
    {
     "kind": "buys_from",
     "name": "5C"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-006",
   "name": "Era4",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-06-09",
   "status_detail": "Launched a sovereign AI stack with Civo at London Tech Week on 9 June 2026.",
   "one_line": "A UK company that turns old industrial and landfill sites into AI computing sites powered by its own landfill gas and solar generation.",
   "description": "Era4 is described in Civo's release as a UK infrastructure company that converts old industrial and legacy sites using landfill gas conversion and solar power, generating \"currently around 50MW across its estate\" with plans for more than 500MW of hybrid power. On 9 June 2026 it and Civo announced that Civo's CivoStack software would run on Era4's AI infrastructure, which uses NVIDIA HGX B300 systems. No Era4 page or Companies House entry was opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] former name: Founded as Carbon3.ai in June 2025; renamed Era4 later (article: \"earlier this year\") [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] launch (as Carbon3.ai): 16 September 2025: sovereign AI platform built on HPE Private Cloud AI with Vast Data and WWT; aim of more than 100,000 GPUs at 30+ UK sites; £1bn growth plan [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] planned site: Data centre application at Shelford Farm Estate, Broad Oak Road, Canterbury [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] person: Karl Havard, chief commercial officer [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] founded: Launched 2025-09-16 as Carbon3.ai, a UK sovereign AI platform on HPE Private Cloud AI with HPE, Vast Data and WWT; later renamed Era4 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] gpu_fleet: Target of 100,000 GPUs across more than 30 locations; NVIDIA HGX B300 used in the Civo stack [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] capacity_mw: Website claim of 50MW available capacity and a 4.5GW pipeline; plans for four hyperscale data centres and 30 rapid-deployment sites [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] sites: Canterbury (Shelford, filed; BIZ-CLD-3007), Chesterfield (Erin Road; BIZ-CLD-3008), Newport and Derbyshire planned; an Anglesey proposal was rejected [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] partners: Valencia Waste Management / Valencia Energy (landfill-gas sites; DCD says Era4 and Valencia share executives and two co-founders hold senior roles at Valencia Energy); HPE; Vast Data; WWT; Civo [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] people: Karl Havard — chief commercial officer (2026) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: As Carbon3.ai (reported 2025-11-17): £65m deployed so far; £1bn is the estimated cost to convert 50MW of renewable generation into data-centre capacity; first East Midlands site hoped to open March 2026; chief executive Tom Humphreys; chief strategy officer Sana Khareghani",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "16536112",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "16536112",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16536112",
    "ch_note": null,
    "legal_name": "ERA4 LIMITED",
    "previous_names": [
     "NEOGHOST LIMITED",
     "CARBON3AI LIMITED"
    ],
    "ch_status_r6": "Active"
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Karl Havard",
     "role": "chief commercial officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/civo-and-era4-launch-sovereign-ai-cloud-offering-in-the-uk/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Karl Havard",
     "role": "Chief commercial officer",
     "from": "by 2026 (Civo–Era4 launch)",
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/civo-and-era4-launch-sovereign-ai-cloud-offering-in-the-uk/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Tom Humphreys",
     "role": "Chief executive (as Carbon3.ai)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/carbon3-ai-1bn-pledge-sovereign-infrastructure-20251117",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Sana Khareghani",
     "role": "Chief strategy officer (as Carbon3.ai; formerly head of the UK Government Office for Artificial Intelligence)",
     "from": "2025 (described as recently appointed, 2025-11-17)",
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/carbon3-ai-1bn-pledge-sovereign-infrastructure-20251117",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI data centres",
    "energy"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI data centres",
   "function": "A UK company that turns old industrial and landfill sites into AI computing sites powered by its own landfill gas and solar generation.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-era4-uk-sovereign-ai-stack",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16536112",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16536112/officers",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/civo-and-era4-launch-sovereign-ai-cloud-offering-in-the-uk/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/carbon3ai-launches-uk-based-sovereign-ai-platform/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/era4-plans-landfill-gas-powered-data-center-in-canterbury-uk/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ai-data-center-planned-for-landfill-site-in-derbyshire-uk/",
    "https://www.uktech.news/ai/carbon3-ai-1bn-pledge-sovereign-infrastructure-20251117"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-era4-uk-sovereign-ai-stack",
     "quotes": [
      "currently around 50MW across its estate",
      "top-tier HGX B300 AI chips\" (dated 9 June 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16536112",
     "quotes": [
      "ERA4 LIMITED\" \"74 Rivington Street, London, England, EC2A 3AY\" \"Active\" \"23 June 2025\" \"63110 - Data processing, hosting and related activities\" \"CARBON3AI LIMITED (01 Jul 2025 - 04 Mar 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16536112/officers",
     "quotes": [
      "DAWBER, Mark Adam\" Director \"24 September 2025\"; \"HUGHES, Patrick Joseph\" and \"PARRY, Joseph Peter\" Directors \"23 June 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/civo-and-era4-launch-sovereign-ai-cloud-offering-in-the-uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "Era4 was founded as Carbon3.ai in June 2025, rebranding earlier this year."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/carbon3ai-launches-uk-based-sovereign-ai-platform/",
     "quotes": [
      "A new sovereign AI platform has come to the UK.",
      "The GPUs will be deployed at sites as demand increases."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/era4-plans-landfill-gas-powered-data-center-in-canterbury-uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "the company aims to deploy 100,000 GPUs across more than 30 locations."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ai-data-center-planned-for-landfill-site-in-derbyshire-uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "planning four hyperscale data centers around the UK, as well as a network of 30 “rapid deployment sites."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/carbon3-ai-1bn-pledge-sovereign-infrastructure-20251117",
     "quotes": [
      "estimated programme cost to convert 50 MW of secured, renewable baseload generation into data-centre capacity"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI data centres",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 5,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-001",
    "BIZ-CLD-022",
    "BIZ-CLD-3007",
    "BIZ-CLD-3008"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-007",
   "name": "AWS Europe (London) Region",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-09-30",
   "status_detail": "On 30 September 2026 AWS made Claude Opus 5.5 and Claude Sonnet 5 available for in-region inference on Amazon Bedrock in London.",
   "one_line": "Amazon Web Services' cloud region in London, where UK customers can rent computing and run AI models without data leaving the region.",
   "description": "AWS runs a cloud region it calls Europe (London), identified as eu-west-2. On 30 September 2026 it announced in-region inference on Amazon Bedrock in London for two Anthropic Claude models, saying processing does not leave the region, which it presented as useful for finance, healthcare and the public sector. Oracle also lists Europe (London) as a live region for its Oracle AI Database@AWS service. AWS's UK investment plans are on the Big tech page (BIZ-BIG-013). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment: £8bn over five years to build, maintain and operate UK data centres (cited by DSIT 14 October 2024)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Amazon Web Services",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Amazon Web Services (BIZ-BIG-013)",
    "owner": "Amazon",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "live",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": "live",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "Amazon Web Services' cloud region in London, where UK customers can rent computing and run AI models without data leaving the region.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/09/claude-region-expansion-lhr/",
    "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-secretary-welcomes-foreign-investment-in-uk-data-centres-which-will-spur-economic-growth-and-ai-innovation-in-britain"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/09/claude-region-expansion-lhr/",
     "quotes": [
      "Sep 30, 2026",
      "the processing never leaves that Region"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
     "quotes": [
      "Oracle AI Database@AWS: \"Europe (London)\" \"Live"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-secretary-welcomes-foreign-investment-in-uk-data-centres-which-will-spur-economic-growth-and-ai-innovation-in-britain",
     "quotes": [
      "plan to invest £8 billion in building, maintaining and operating data centres in the UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "data-centres-and-compute-sites"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "location": "London",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-013",
     "name": "Amazon Web Services (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-013",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-004",
     "name": "Anthropic (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-004",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-011",
    "BIZ-CLD-2086"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-008",
   "name": "Microsoft Azure UK regions (UK South and UK West)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": "Microsoft lists Azure as available in UK South and UK West; Oracle lists both as live for Oracle AI Database@Azure; no dated AI-service page for these regions could be opened.",
   "one_line": "Microsoft's two Azure cloud regions in the UK, where customers rent computing and AI services.",
   "description": "Microsoft's Azure geographies page lists the United Kingdom with two regions, UK South and UK West. Oracle lists both as live for its Oracle AI Database@Azure service. Pages stating which Azure OpenAI or GPU services run in each UK region could not be opened in this session (see Gaps), and the locations of the regions were not stated on any page opened. Microsoft's UK investment and its Nscale supercomputer are on the Big tech page (BIZ-BIG-009, BIZ-BIG-044). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment: $30bn (£22bn) UK investment in AI infrastructure and operations, announced 17 September 2025 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] AI services: For Power Platform and Dynamics 365 environments in the UK, Azure OpenAI processing is \"In region* or in EU Data Boundary\"; Bing search data processed in the United States (page updated 2026-10-14) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] AI services: Business Central in UK South and UK West: Copilot features use the same geographic area; agent features process within the EU Data Boundary, toggle on by default (2026-06)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Microsoft",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Microsoft (BIZ-BIG-009)",
    "owner": "Microsoft",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "live",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": "live",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "Microsoft's two Azure cloud regions in the UK, where customers rent computing and AI services.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/explore/global-infrastructure/geographies",
    "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/geographical-availability-copilot",
    "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dynamics365/business-central/ai-copilot-data-movement"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-gb/explore/global-infrastructure/geographies",
     "quotes": [
      "UK South, UK West"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
     "quotes": [
      "Oracle AI Database@Azure: \"UK South\" and \"UK West\" (both \"Live\")"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "a $30 billion (£22 billion) investment into AI infrastructure and ongoing operations"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-platform/admin/geographical-availability-copilot",
     "quotes": [
      "United Kingdom / In region* or in EU Data Boundary / United States"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-gb/dynamics365/business-central/ai-copilot-data-movement",
     "quotes": [
      "Agent processing can occur across geographies within the EU boundary."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "data-centres-and-compute-sites"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-009",
     "name": "Microsoft (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-009",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 5,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-2029",
    "BIZ-CLD-2054",
    "BIZ-CLD-2063",
    "BIZ-CLD-2086",
    "BIZ-CLD-5012"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-009",
   "name": "Google Cloud London region (europe-west2)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": "Google lists London (europe-west2) with H100, L4 and T4 accelerators for its machine-learning services, H100 not for training (page accessed 29 October 2026).",
   "one_line": "Google's cloud region in London, where customers rent computing, GPUs and Google's machine-learning services.",
   "description": "Google Cloud runs a London region identified as europe-west2. Its machine-learning locations page lists the AI services available there, including custom model training, batch and online inference, Model Registry and Vector Search, and lists \"H100†, L4, T4\" accelerators, with a note that H100 is not available for training. Google's GPU pricing page lists London (europe-west2) among the regions where GPUs are priced. Oracle lists London (europe-west2) as live for Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud. Google's UK data centre at Waltham Cross is on the Data centres page (BIZ-DC-023). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment: Part of Google's £5bn UK investment; data centre at Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire opened (17 September 2025) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment period: £5bn committed over two years",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Google",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Google Cloud (BIZ-BIG-011)",
    "owner": "Google",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated",
    "gpus_stated": "H100, L4 and T4 types listed; counts not stated",
    "site_status": "live",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": "live",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "Google's cloud region in London, where customers rent computing, GPUs and Google's machine-learning services.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/machine-learning/general/locations",
    "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/gpus-pricing",
    "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://www.business.gov.uk/invest-in-uk/sectors/ai-and-data-centres/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/machine-learning/general/locations",
     "quotes": [
      "Custom model training",
      "H100†, L4, T4",
      "The specified accelerator isn't available for training."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://cloud.google.com/products/compute/gpus-pricing",
     "quotes": [
      "London (europe-west2)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
     "quotes": [
      "Oracle AI Database@Google Cloud: \"London (europe-west2)\" (\"Live\")"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "opening of its data centre in Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.business.gov.uk/invest-in-uk/sectors/ai-and-data-centres/",
     "quotes": [
      "Google has committed £5 billion to the UK's AI sector over the next 2 years."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "data-centres-and-compute-sites"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "location": "London",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-011",
     "name": "Google (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-011",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-022",
     "name": "Google (UK data centres)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-022",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-013",
    "BIZ-CLD-2069"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-010",
   "name": "Oracle Cloud UK regions (UK South, London, and UK West, Newport)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-03-17",
   "status_detail": "Oracle lists UK South (London) and UK West (Newport) as live commercial regions, plus UK Gov South and UK Gov West; on 17 March 2025 it announced a $5bn five-year UK cloud investment.",
   "one_line": "Oracle's public cloud regions in London and Newport, plus two government regions, where it sells computing and AI services.",
   "description": "Oracle's region list shows two live commercial regions, UK South (London) and UK West (Newport), and two live government regions, UK Gov South (London) and UK Gov West (Newport). On 17 March 2025 Oracle said it would invest US$5bn over five years in UK cloud infrastructure, referring to its \"UK public and sovereign cloud regions\"; the release mentions generative AI and AI agents in its applications but no GPUs. Oracle's government and defence cloud is on the Big tech page (BIZ-BIG-045). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment and AI services: $5bn UK investment announced March 2025; generative AI and OCI AI Agent Platform added to UK Sovereign Cloud (17 September 2025) — see BIZ-CLD-2055 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment (second source): $5bn over five years reaffirmed (16 September 2025); Sector Plan counts £3.9bn of Oracle UK AI investment (September 2025)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
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    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London; Newport",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 5000000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2025-03-17",
     "detail": "UK cloud infrastructure over five years",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 5000000000 USD 2025-03-17 — UK cloud infrastructure over five years",
     "amount_gbp": 3850596843,
     "fx_rate": 1.2985,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.2985 per £ on 2025-03-17",
     "fx_date": "2025-03-17",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$5bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£3.85bn"
    }
   ],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Oracle (BIZ-BIG-025)",
    "owner": "Oracle",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "live",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": "live",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "Oracle's public cloud regions in London and Newport, plus two government regions, where it sells computing and AI services.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
    "https://www.oracle.com/uk/news/announcement/oracle-invest-five-billion-cloud-infrastructure-2025-03-17/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-adds-ai-services-to-uk-sovereign-cloud-as-part-of-5bn-investment-plan/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oracle.com/cloud/public-cloud-regions/",
     "quotes": [
      "UK South (London)\" \"Live",
      "UK West (Newport)\" \"Live",
      "UK Gov South (London)",
      "UK Gov West (Newport)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.oracle.com/uk/news/announcement/oracle-invest-five-billion-cloud-infrastructure-2025-03-17/",
     "quotes": [
      "U.S. $5 billion over the next five years",
      "UK public and sovereign cloud regions"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-adds-ai-services-to-uk-sovereign-cloud-as-part-of-5bn-investment-plan/",
     "quotes": [
      "The sovereign cloud offering will enable a \"common secure technology platform\" for cooperation between the US, UK, and NATO."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "reaffirming their $5 billion investment over the next 5 years"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "data-centres-and-compute-sites"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "location": "London; Newport",
   "status_group": "active",
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    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-025",
     "name": "Oracle (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-025",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-045",
     "name": "Oracle UK Sovereign Cloud for government and defence",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-045",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-2055"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-011",
   "name": "Claude in-region inference on Amazon Bedrock, London",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-09-30",
   "status_detail": "Announced by AWS on 30 September 2026.",
   "one_line": "Lets UK customers run two of Anthropic's Claude models inside AWS's London region so that prompts and outputs stay in the UK.",
   "description": "On 30 September 2026 AWS said Claude Opus 5.5 and Claude Sonnet 5 were available for in-region inference on Amazon Bedrock in its London region (eu-west-2). AWS said requests and data are processed within the region called and \"the processing never leaves that Region\", which it linked to regulated sectors such as finance, healthcare and the public sector.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Amazon Web Services",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "Amazon Web Services (model maker Anthropic)",
    "launched": "2026-09-30",
    "what_it_does": "in-country inference for Claude models in London"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing",
    "model hosting"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "Lets UK customers run two of Anthropic's Claude models inside AWS's London region so that prompts and outputs stay in the UK.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/09/claude-region-expansion-lhr/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/09/claude-region-expansion-lhr/",
     "quotes": [
      "Sep 30, 2026",
      "the processing never leaves that Region"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "chips-models-and-products"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
   "location": "London",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-004",
     "name": "Anthropic (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-004",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-007"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-012",
   "name": "Hyperstack (NexGen Cloud)",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-04-08",
   "status_detail": "Reported in April 2025 to have more than 10,000 users.",
   "one_line": "NexGen Cloud's online service for renting NVIDIA GPUs by the hour to train and run AI models.",
   "description": "Hyperstack is NexGen Cloud's GPU cloud platform, launched in September 2023. DCD reported in April 2025 that it had more than 10,000 users, and separately that NVIDIA RTX Pro 6000 servers had been added. No UK hosting site was named on the pages opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] product: Nvidia RTX Pro 6000 SE servers added (22 August 2025) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] users: More than 10,000 users at 90% GPU utilisation (2025-04-08); named users include Red Hat, Ingenix.AI, Tyne, ArchiLabs",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "12556681",
    "registered_office": "6th Floor 99 Gresham Street, London, England, EC2V 7NG",
    "incorporated": "2020-04-15",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "NexGen Cloud",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "12556681",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12556681",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (EC2V 7NG)",
    "postcode": "EC2V 7NG",
    "lat": 51.515018,
    "lng": -0.090418,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "City of London",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "NexGen Cloud",
    "launched": "2023-09",
    "what_it_does": "rents NVIDIA GPU capacity as a service"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "GPU and AI clouds",
    "GPU cloud"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "function": "NexGen Cloud's online service for renting NVIDIA GPUs by the hour to train and run AI models.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpu-cloud-firm-nexgen-raises-45-million-in-series-a-funding/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nexgen-cloud-adds-nvidia-rtx-pro-6000s-to-cloud-offering/",
    "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-secures-45-million-in-series-a-funding-to-expand-sovereign-ai-infrastructure-in-europe"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/gpu-cloud-firm-nexgen-raises-45-million-in-series-a-funding/",
     "quotes": [
      "Hyperstack, in September 2023",
      "now has more than 10,000 users"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nexgen-cloud-adds-nvidia-rtx-pro-6000s-to-cloud-offering/",
     "quotes": [
      "The UK's NexGen Cloud"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.nexgencloud.com/news/nexgen-cloud-secures-45-million-in-series-a-funding-to-expand-sovereign-ai-infrastructure-in-europe",
     "quotes": [
      "With 90% GPU utilisation, Hyperstack delivers on-demand enterprise-grade AI compute to over 10,000 users, including Red Hat"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "GPU and AI clouds",
     "div": "gpu-and-ai-clouds"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": "London (EC2V 7NG)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-004"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-013",
   "name": "Google Cloud AI services in London (europe-west2)",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": "Listed as available in London on Google's machine-learning locations page, accessed 29 October 2026.",
   "one_line": "Google's machine-learning tools for training, hosting and searching AI models, offered from its London cloud region.",
   "description": "Google's locations page for its Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform lists, for London (europe-west2): AutoML for tabular data, custom model training, batch and online inference, data labelling, model monitoring, Model Registry, Vector Search, pipelines, TensorBoard, Vizier and explainable AI. It lists H100, L4 and T4 accelerators in London, H100 not for training. The page does not say whether Gemini models themselves are served from London.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Google",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "Google Cloud",
    "launched": null,
    "what_it_does": "machine-learning training and inference services in the London region"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "Google's machine-learning tools for training, hosting and searching AI models, offered from its London cloud region.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/machine-learning/general/locations"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/machine-learning/general/locations",
     "quotes": [
      "Custom model online inference",
      "Vector Search",
      "H100†, L4, T4"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "chips-models-and-products"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
   "location": "London",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-009"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-014",
   "name": "Vodafone Multi-access Edge Compute with AWS Wavelength",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2021-06-16",
   "status_detail": "Launched on 16 June 2021 for London and surrounding area, Oxford, Cambridge, Bristol and Cardiff; current availability not checked.",
   "one_line": "Vodafone's service putting Amazon cloud computing inside its UK network, for jobs such as AI inference close to the user.",
   "description": "On 16 June 2021 Vodafone launched Multi-access Edge Compute services built on AWS Wavelength for UK business customers, placing AWS processing and storage at the network edge. It was offered first in London and surrounding area, Oxford, Cambridge, Bristol and Cardiff, with Scotland and northern England planned for 2022. Vodafone named \"machine learning inference (artificial intelligence) at the edge\" among intended uses. No later page was opened to confirm the service still runs.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Vodafone",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London and other UK cities",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "Vodafone with Amazon Web Services",
    "launched": "2021-06-16",
    "what_it_does": "edge cloud computing in the mobile network, including AI inference"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "telecoms",
    "edge computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "telecoms",
   "function": "Vodafone's service putting Amazon cloud computing inside its UK network, for jobs such as AI inference close to the user.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.vodafone.co.uk/newscentre/press-release/partnership-aws-wavelength-launch-first-multi-access-edge-computing-services-in-europe/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.vodafone.co.uk/newscentre/press-release/partnership-aws-wavelength-launch-first-multi-access-edge-computing-services-in-europe/",
     "quotes": [
      "machine learning inference (artificial intelligence) at the edge\" (dated 16 June 2021)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "dept": "telecoms",
     "div": "chips-models-and-products"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
   "location": "London and other UK cities",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-013",
     "name": "Amazon Web Services (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-013",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-015",
   "name": "Civo UK edge data centres (first site, Hertfordshire)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2026-09-22",
   "status_detail": "On 22 September 2026 Civo unveiled the first of 40 planned UK edge data centres, opening in Hertfordshire, for NVIDIA Vera Rubin systems.",
   "one_line": "A planned network of 40 small liquid-cooled data centres across the UK, built by Civo to rent out NVIDIA's newest AI systems.",
   "description": "Civo said on 22 September 2026 that the first of 40 UK edge data centres was opening in Hertfordshire and that the network would offer NVIDIA Vera Rubin rack systems of \"72 Rubin GPUs and 36 Vera CPUs in a single rack\", with early-access pricing from $10.00 per hour. It cited \"one gigawatt of high-performance capacity\" without saying whether that was for the network. Companies House shows a Civo Data Centre (Welwyn) Ltd registered in Stevenage, incorporated 4 September 2025; no page opened ties it to this site. [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] sites: First of 40 planned UK edge data centres unveiled 2026-09-22; liquid-cooled, high-density, designed around NVIDIA Vera Rubin [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] status; key_facts: First of 40 planned UK edge data centres unveiled 2026-09-22; Hertfordshire opens at 8MW rising to 38MW on the same plot; five further sites 150MW; full roll-out 1GW; built for NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Civo",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Hertfordshire",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Civo (BIZ-CLD-001)",
    "owner": "not stated",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated for the site",
    "gpus_stated": "NVIDIA Vera Rubin NVL72 racks; total not stated",
    "site_status": "announced (first site opening)",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": "announced",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "edge data centres",
    "GPU cloud"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "edge data centres",
   "function": "A planned network of 40 small liquid-cooled data centres across the UK, built by Civo to rent out NVIDIA's newest AI systems.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-unveils-first-of-40-uk-edge-data-centres",
    "https://www.civo.com/uk-sovereign-cloud",
    "https://www.civo.com/blog/october-2026-newsletter"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.civo.com/newsroom/civo-unveils-first-of-40-uk-edge-data-centres",
     "quotes": [
      "opening in Hertfordshire",
      "72 Rubin GPUs and 36 Vera CPUs in a single rack.\" (dated 22 September 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.civo.com/uk-sovereign-cloud",
     "quotes": [
      "building 40 liquid-cooled edge data centres for NVIDIA Vera Rubin"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.civo.com/blog/october-2026-newsletter",
     "quotes": [
      "first of 40 UK edge data centres built for liquid-cooled, high-density AI compute and designed around NVIDIA Vera Rubin."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "edge data centres",
     "div": "data-centres-and-compute-sites"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "location": "Hertfordshire",
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-001"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-016",
   "name": "AI Research Resource (AIRR)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-09-28",
   "status_detail": "The government's AIRR page was updated on 28 September 2026; it lists Isambard-AI, Zenith and Dawn and two open access routes (Rapid access and Gateway).",
   "one_line": "The UK government's pool of public AI supercomputers, whose GPU time is given free to researchers and small UK firms.",
   "description": "The AIRR is the government's public AI compute. Its systems are Isambard-AI in Bristol (BIZ-DC-008, 5,448 NVIDIA GH200 superchips), Dawn in Cambridge (BIZ-DC-010, 1,024 Intel GPUs) and Zenith in Cambridge (BIZ-CLD-017). Access is through the AIRRPortal: Rapid access gives UK micro, small and medium organisations up to 20,000 GPU hours, and Gateway gives researchers up to 10,000 GPU hours. The UK Compute Roadmap (17 July 2025) committed to expanding it 20 times by 2030 with over £1bn, from 21 to 420 AI exaflops, with a reserved share for the Sovereign AI Unit. A further national AI supercomputer (BIZ-CLD-018) and £250m of rented cloud GPUs (BIZ-CLD-019) are planned. UKRI handles applications. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] DATA CENTRES: Government compute programme with up to £250 million earmarked to add cloud capacity for UK researchers. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] target: Over £1bn to expand AIRR twenty-fold, from 21 to 420 AI ExaFLOPS by 2030; over £300m a year by 2029 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] status (one source, shown as a note; status unchanged): Government delivery tracker marks the 20x expansion commitment \"Commitment Met\" [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] access: Researcher access via the UKRI Gateway route — see BIZ-CLD-2045 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] 2023 funding: £300m (tripled from £100m), announced 1 November 2023, for Isambard-AI (£225m) and Dawn [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Government \"will have invested over around £350million by 2030\" in Isambard-AI and Zenith; rapid access route up to 20,000 GPU hours within 3 months; Gateway up to 10,000 GPU hours (page updated 2026-09-28) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Isambard-AI and Dawn together \"represent £300 million of investment\"; AI for science call 200,000–1,000,000 GPU hours over six months; system takeover call up to 1,400,000 GPU hours (about 80% of capacity) over two weeks [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] capacity: 5,500+ GPUs, to scale 20-fold by 2030 (2026-10) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] access tiers: Gateway up to 10,000 GPU hours; SME Rapid Access up to 20,000; AI for Science missions up to 1 million; single AIRRPortal for accounts (2026-06) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] first-phase funding: £300m announced 2023-11-01, tripling a £100m Spring Budget 2023 allocation; Isambard-AI \"over 5,000\" GPUs and Dawn \"over a thousand\" Intel GPUs at that date [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] cloud credits: \"An additional £250m of cloud credits\" offered from later in the year (2026-10 Sovereign AI page)",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "UK Government (DSIT; page now published by the Department for Business, Innovation, Science and Trade)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-07-17",
     "detail": "\"over £1 billion\" to expand AIRR 20x by 2030 (Compute Roadmap)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1000000000 GBP 2025-07-17 — \"over £1 billion\" to expand AIRR 20x by 2030 (Compute Roadmap)",
     "amount_gbp": 1000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "national and research compute",
    "public compute",
    "supercomputing"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "national and research compute",
   "function": "The UK government's pool of public AI supercomputers, whose GPU time is given free to researchers and small UK firms.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-compute-roadmap/uk-compute-roadmap",
    "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/2/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-opportunities-action-plan-one-year-on/ai-opportunities-action-plan-one-year-on",
    "https://www.ukri.org/councils/epsrc/facilities-and-resources/using-epsrc-facilities-and-resources/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-for-science-strategy/ai-for-science-strategy",
    "https://www.sovereignai.gov.uk/post/investment-beyond-the-cash",
    "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/research/centres/bristol-supercomputing/articles/2026/uks-sovereign-ai-supercomputing-stack.html",
    "https://www.ukri.org/news/300-million-to-launch-first-phase-of-new-ai-research-resource/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "Updated 28 September 2026",
      "the UK's most powerful public compute facility",
      "Rapid access \"Up to 20,000 GPU hours"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-compute-roadmap/uk-compute-roadmap",
     "quotes": [
      "expand the AI Research Resource 20x by 2030",
      "over £1 billion"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/2/",
     "quotes": [
      "Expand the capacity of the AI Research Resource (AIRR) by at least 20x by 2030"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-opportunities-action-plan-one-year-on/ai-opportunities-action-plan-one-year-on",
     "quotes": [
      "earmarked up to £250 million to scale up cloud capacity"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ukri.org/councils/epsrc/facilities-and-resources/using-epsrc-facilities-and-resources/",
     "quotes": [
      "Access to AIRR for researchers is via the Gateway route"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
     "quotes": [
      "has been tripled to £300 million"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-for-science-strategy/ai-for-science-strategy",
     "quotes": [
      "will offer allocation up to 1,400,000 GPU hours (~80% capacity) over two weeks."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.sovereignai.gov.uk/post/investment-beyond-the-cash",
     "quotes": [
      "Capacity stands at 5,500+ GPUs today and is set to scale 20-fold by 2030."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/research/centres/bristol-supercomputing/articles/2026/uks-sovereign-ai-supercomputing-stack.html",
     "quotes": [
      "Gateway grants of up to 10,000 GPU hours\"; https://www.hpc.cam.ac.uk/access-dawn — \"Up to 20,000 GPU hours on AIRR services, to be used within 3 months of project start."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ukri.org/news/300-million-to-launch-first-phase-of-new-ai-research-resource/",
     "quotes": [
      "It will comprise of over 5,000 state of the art GPUs and be operational in summer 2024."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "national and research compute",
     "div": "national-and-research-compute"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "National and research compute",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-RES-013",
     "name": "AI Research Resource (AIRR) — access routes and allocation",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/research/ukri/#org=GOV-RES-013",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-008",
     "name": "Isambard-AI, Bristol and Bath Science Park",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-008",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-010",
     "name": "Dawn, Cambridge",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-010",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-021",
     "name": "Sovereign AI (Unit / Fund)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-021",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-005",
     "name": "AI Security Institute (AISI)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-005",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-2031",
     "name": "Isambard-AI build (HPE and NVIDIA for the University of Bristol)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-2031",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-2033",
     "name": "Dawn supercomputer build and upgrade (Dell, Intel, AMD for the University of Cambridge)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-2033",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-2035",
     "name": "Zenith supercomputer build (AMD, Dell Technologies and StackHPC)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-2035",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-6006",
     "name": "Fundamental AI Research Lab (DSIT and UKRI)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-6006",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 18,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-017",
    "BIZ-CLD-018",
    "BIZ-CLD-019",
    "BIZ-CLD-026",
    "BIZ-CLD-028",
    "BIZ-CLD-2036",
    "BIZ-CLD-2042",
    "BIZ-CLD-2045",
    "BIZ-CLD-2074",
    "BIZ-CLD-2075",
    "BIZ-CLD-2079",
    "BIZ-CLD-2080",
    "BIZ-CLD-2081",
    "BIZ-CLD-6021",
    "BIZ-CLD-6022",
    "BIZ-CLD-6023",
    "BIZ-CLD-6024"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-017",
   "name": "Zenith, University of Cambridge",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": "Named on 8 June 2026 as an AIRR system alongside Isambard-AI and Dawn; the AIRR page (updated 28 September 2026) does not state whether it is in service.",
   "one_line": "A public AI supercomputer at the University of Cambridge, built with AMD, Dell and StackHPC, that forms part of the AI Research Resource.",
   "description": "Zenith is a University of Cambridge system in the AIRR, built with AMD, Dell Technologies and StackHPC, which the government calls \"the UK's largest AI-for-science platform\". The 8 June 2026 AI Hardware Plan release names it with Isambard-AI and Dawn as the systems the new national AI supercomputer will join. It appears to be the expansion of Cambridge capacity announced in January 2026 (£36m, AMD MI355X GPUs, recorded under Dawn, BIZ-DC-010), but no page opened says so directly. No GPU count is given. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] funding: £36m investment; joins Dawn at Cambridge [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] funding detail: 26 January 2026 release: £36m to raise Cambridge AIRR capacity about sixfold with Dell servers and AMD Instinct MI355X GPUs, and a new National Computational Resource supercomputer at Cambridge [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: AMD Instinct MI355X GPUs in Dell PowerEdge servers integrated by Dell Technologies; software stack from StackHPC; £36m to raise Cambridge AIRR capacity sixfold by spring 2026 (2026-01-26) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] vendors and access: Built with AMD, Dell Technologies and StackHPC; offered on AIRR Rapid Access and Gateway routes with Isambard-AI (2026-10); \"£36 million investment in the new Zenith supercomputer, which will join Dawn\" (2026-06-10)",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "University of Cambridge (host)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Cambridge",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": {
    "operator": "University of Cambridge Research Computing Services (BIZ-DC-009) [operator inferred from host; not stated]",
    "owner": "not stated",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "not stated",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": null,
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "national and research compute",
    "public compute",
    "supercomputing"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "national and research compute",
   "function": "A public AI supercomputer at the University of Cambridge, built with AMD, Dell and StackHPC, that forms part of the AI Research Resource.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cambridge-supercomputer-set-to-get-6-times-more-powerful-as-government-backs-british-ai-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "the UK's largest AI-for-science platform"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
     "quotes": [
      "announced a £36 million investment in the new Zenith supercomputer"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cambridge-supercomputer-set-to-get-6-times-more-powerful-as-government-backs-british-ai-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "backing a new National Computational Resource supercomputer at Cambridge"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "national and research compute",
     "div": "national-and-research-compute"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "National and research compute",
   "location": "Cambridge",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-058",
     "name": "AMD (as investor)",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-058",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-RES-013",
     "name": "AI Research Resource (AIRR) — access routes and allocation",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/research/ukri/#org=GOV-RES-013",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Dell"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "StackHPC"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 4,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-016",
    "BIZ-CLD-2004",
    "BIZ-CLD-6022"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-018",
   "name": "AIRR heterogeneous national AI supercomputer (£750m)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "planned",
   "status_date": "2026-07-29",
   "status_detail": "DSIT sought expressions of interest from possible host sites by 10 August 2026 (notice last updated 29 July 2026); no host has been announced.",
   "one_line": "A planned £750m government AI supercomputer mixing established chips with new British chips, due to start in early 2028.",
   "description": "Announced in the UK AI Hardware Plan on 8 June 2026, this national AI supercomputer will join the AIRR. DSIT's notice gives an anticipated build budget of £750m: £150m for an Advanced Market Commitment to buy novel chips from start-ups and British firms, £250m for specialised hardware in a second phase, and £350m for established vendor hardware, data centre and infrastructure. Phase 1 is due \"to go live early 2028\" and phase 2 in FY29/30. DSIT asked possible host sites to respond by 10 August 2026; the final choice rests with the Secretary of State. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] host search: Expression of interest published 17 July 2026, responses due 10 August 2026; Phase 1 live early 2028 (up to 10MW); Phase 2 in FY29/30 (20–30MW); £150m advance market commitment for novel inference hardware, £250m for further specialised hardware [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] chip procurement: £400m procurement for specialised chips: £150m Advanced Market Commitment (see BIZ-CLD-2089) then £250m for further specialised hardware [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: The £750m includes up to £400m to buy next-generation AI chips, of which £150m is an advance commitment to buy novel chips from start-ups (2026-06-10) [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Next-gen national AI supercomputer integrating conventional GPUs with novel UK AI chips and quantum processors. Parent / operator: AIRR / DSIT / UKRI. Funding / scale: £750M. [Cloud Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] The file says DSIT moved to Stage 2 of host-site selection after the 10 August 2026 deadline. (Alex's Cloud file, Story 2.2; no source link given; not re-researched.)",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
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    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
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   },
   "place": {
    "text": "null (host site not chosen)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
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   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
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     "currency": "GBP",
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     "detail": "anticipated build budget, including £150m Advanced Market Commitment",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 750000000 GBP 2026-06-08 — anticipated build budget, including £150m Advanced Market Commitment",
     "amount_gbp": 750000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
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     "txt": "£750m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "national and research compute",
    "public compute",
    "AI chips"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
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   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "national and research compute",
   "function": "A planned £750m government AI supercomputer mixing established chips with new British chips, due to start in early 2028.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/expression-of-interest-airr-heterogeneous-supercomputer-host-site-selection/expression-of-interest-airr-heterogeneous-supercomputer-host-site-selection",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update"
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   "source_quotes": [
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     "quotes": [
      "The anticipated budget for the system build is £750m.",
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
      "Britain has the ability to develop key technologies securely here at home.\" (dated 8 June 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
     "quotes": [
      "A £400m procurement opportunity for specialised chips"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
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      "including up to £400 million to purchase next generation AI chips"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
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     "div": "national-and-research-compute"
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   ],
   "div_label": "National and research compute",
   "location": "null (host site not chosen)",
   "status_group": "planned",
   "ext_links": [
    {
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     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-7026",
     "name": "Specialised Chip Procurement Pool",
     "page": "chips",
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     "page_label": "Chips and hardware"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 3,
   "related_ids": [
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  },
  {
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   "name": "AIRR Expansion AI Cloud Compute (£250m cloud GPU procurement)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "planned",
   "status_date": "2025-12-10",
   "status_detail": "DSIT's preliminary market engagement notice (last edited 10 December 2025) set an engagement deadline of 16 February 2026; no award has been found.",
   "one_line": "A planned government contract to rent cloud GPUs from a commercial provider, adding to the public AI Research Resource.",
   "description": "In November 2025 the government said it would invest up to £250m over four years in cloud GPUs to give more free compute to British businesses and researchers. DSIT's notice \"AIRR Expansion AI Cloud Compute\" (published 21 November 2025) estimates £214,439,710 excluding VAT (£250m including VAT), for a contract from 18 May 2026 to 31 March 2030, covering baseline cloud capacity, on-demand GPU scaling, a managed service and integration with the AIRRPortal. It was for market engagement only; no supplier has been named on any page opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] detail: Up to £250m over four years for cloud GPUs (announced November 2025) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Find a Tender preliminary market engagement notice 2025/S 000-081657, published 2025-12-10 by DSIT: £214,439,710 excluding VAT / £250,000,000 including VAT; estimated 18 May 2026 to 31 March 2030; buys \"additional GPU capacity beyond baseline capacity\"; questionnaire sent to suppliers on RM6292 Cloud Compute 2 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Buying route reported as Crown Commercial Service Technology Services 4, Lot 6, two-stage competition; one managed service provider to act as cloud broker across several cloud providers, linked to Dawn, Isambard-AI and the AIRR portal; June 2026 to March 2029 with one-year option to March 2030 (2026-02-12) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Registration of interest deadline 15 January 2026; provider must integrate with the AIRR portal and supply a managed service with secure data storage",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
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   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
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     "amount": 250000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-11-21",
     "detail": "estimated value including VAT (£214,439,710 excluding VAT); not awarded",
     "raw": "contract: 250000000 GBP 2025-11-21 — estimated value including VAT (£214,439,710 excluding VAT); not awarded",
     "amount_gbp": 250000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
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     "txt": "£250m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "public compute",
    "cloud computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "national and research compute",
   "function": "A planned government contract to rent cloud GPUs from a commercial provider, adding to the public AI Research Resource.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/Notice/081657-2025",
    "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/2/",
    "https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/Notice/081657-2025/PDF",
    "https://www.ukauthority.com/articles/dsit-launches-procurement-for-uk-s-ai-cloud-compute-capacity-expansion",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-govt-turns-to-cloud-providers-for-250m-ai-compute-capacity-procurement/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/Notice/081657-2025",
     "quotes": [
      "This notice is solely for the purpose of engaging the market to gather information.\" (AIRR Expansion AI Cloud Compute; £214,439,710 excluding VAT)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/2/",
     "quotes": [
      "invest up to £250 million over the next 4 years in cloud GPUs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/Notice/081657-2025/PDF",
     "quotes": [
      "This notice is solely for the purpose of engaging the market to gather information.\"; https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/Notice/081554-2025/PDF — \"£214,439,710 excluding VAT"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ukauthority.com/articles/dsit-launches-procurement-for-uk-s-ai-cloud-compute-capacity-expansion",
     "quotes": [
      "single managed service provider to act as a strategic cloud broker"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-govt-turns-to-cloud-providers-for-250m-ai-compute-capacity-procurement/",
     "quotes": [
      "managed service that will include secure data storage"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
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     "div": "national-and-research-compute"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "National and research compute",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "planned",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
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   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-020",
   "name": "Next National Supercomputing Service, University of Edinburgh",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "planned",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": "On 8 June 2026 the government said the £750m Edinburgh service, successor to ARCHER2, would go to tender soon; UKRI's market notice was last edited 30 July 2026.",
   "one_line": "A planned £750m national supercomputer at the University of Edinburgh, to replace ARCHER2 and serve science and AI research.",
   "description": "On 11 June 2025 the government confirmed \"up to a further £750 million\" for a new national supercomputer at the University of Edinburgh. The Compute Roadmap (17 July 2025) said it would replace ARCHER2, come online in 2027 and be run by the Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre, the first designated National Supercomputing Centre. UKRI's notice UKRI-5244 estimates £275m excluding VAT for a service running from September 2026 to August 2031, the machine to be owned by UKRI. The 8 June 2026 release said the tender is due to launch soon. Cerebras systems already run at Edinburgh (BIZ-BIG-040). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] dates: Roadmap: \"planned to come online in 2027\"; DCD (AI Hardware Plan): deployment by 2030; Sector Plan forward look: tender launch in 2026 — dates conflict [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] tender: Tender to be launched in 2026 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] host centre: EPCC named the UK's first National Supercomputing Centre — see BIZ-CLD-2037 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] status (one source, shown as a note; status unchanged): NERC: preparation and procurement under way; successor to ARCHER2 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] funding: Up to £750m confirmed at the Spending Review, 11 June 2025; to exceed ARCHER2 capacity [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] building: £31m new wing of EPCC's Advanced Computing Facility; Edinburgh named preferred host of the national exascale facility (12 October 2023) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Estimated budget for the system itself £300–330m within the up-to-£750m service; contract expected September 2026 to August 2031, possible extension to August 2033; tentative tender 4 February 2026; exascale no longer a requirement (2025-10-13) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: \"The system is planned to come online in 2027\"; replaces ARCHER2; projected to rank in the top 5 supercomputers of today [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] procurement and timing: Procurement started (autumn 2025); deployment hoped for mid-2027; will contain GPUs; DSIT June 2026: \"up to £400 million to purchase next generation AI chips\" within the £750m, and tender \"soon\" to be launched [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] site investment: EPCC invested £20m in Computer Room 4 (configured as 6 MW) and £9m in a new 30 MW power supply; earlier government envelope \"in the region of £900 million\" for exascale plus AIRR (2023-05-22) [Cloud Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] The file says construction of the Edinburgh data-centre power and cooling upgrade began in 2026, with full production service planned for Q4 2027 (some roadmap dates run to 2030) and a minimum five-year life. (Alex's Cloud file, Story 1.3; no source link given; not re-researched.)",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
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    "owner_or_acquirer": "UK Research and Innovation",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
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   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Edinburgh",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Scotland"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
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     "date": "2025-06-11",
     "detail": "up to £750m confirmed by the Chancellor",
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   "site": null,
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   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "public compute",
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   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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   "held": [],
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   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "national and research compute",
   "function": "A planned £750m national supercomputer at the University of Edinburgh, to replace ARCHER2 and serve science and AI research.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/scotland-to-host-uks-national-supercomputer-as-chancellor-confirms-750-million-investment",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-compute-roadmap/uk-compute-roadmap",
    "https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/Notice/062921-2025",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
    "https://www.ukri.org/councils/nerc/facilities%20and%20resources/find%20a%20nerc%20facility%20or%20resource/applying%20to%20use%20high%20performance%20computing%20services/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uks-first-exascale-supercomputer-to-be-hosted-in-edinburgh/",
    "https://www.theregister.com/2025/10/13/edinburgh_supercomputer_procurement/",
    "https://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/newsletters/EPCC%20Newsletter_98%20WEB.pdf",
    "https://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/whats-happening/articles/uk-exascale-comes-big-step-closer"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/scotland-to-host-uks-national-supercomputer-as-chancellor-confirms-750-million-investment",
     "quotes": [
      "up to a further £750 million",
      "the University of Edinburgh\" (dated 11 June 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
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    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
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     "trade": false,
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    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uks-first-exascale-supercomputer-to-be-hosted-in-edinburgh/",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2025/10/13/edinburgh_supercomputer_procurement/",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/sites/default/files/newsletters/EPCC%20Newsletter_98%20WEB.pdf",
     "quotes": [
      "the procurement process has now started.\"; https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update — \"up to £400 million to purchase next generation AI chips"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/whats-happening/articles/uk-exascale-comes-big-step-closer",
     "quotes": [
      "a further £9m in a new 30MW power supply."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "national-and-research-compute"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "National and research compute",
   "location": "Edinburgh",
   "status_group": "planned",
   "ext_links": [
    {
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     "id": "GOV-RES-001",
     "name": "UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/research/ukri/#org=GOV-RES-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
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    {
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     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
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   ],
   "label_links": [
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     "name": "University of Edinburgh (current academic post)"
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   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-021",
   "name": "Behavox–Civo GPU commitment",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-07",
   "status_detail": "Announced by Civo on 7 October 2026.",
   "one_line": "A London compliance-software firm's $8m commitment to rent dedicated UK GPUs from Civo to run its AI models on customer data.",
   "description": "Behavox, a London-based provider of an AI controls platform for financial institutions, made an $8m commitment to Civo for dedicated UK GPU capacity, so that it can process sensitive customer data locally. The term and the facility were not stated.",
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    }
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   "name": "Civo–Era4 sovereign AI stack",
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   "status_detail": "Announced on 23 April 2026; the three BT sites have not been named.",
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   "description": "On 23 April 2026 Nscale and BT said they would deliver sovereign AI data centres in the UK using NVIDIA systems. Nscale is to build \"up to 14 megawatts\" of AI data-centre infrastructure at three existing BT sites, with BT supplying infrastructure and connectivity. BT customers in the private and public sectors would be able to run AI models in the UK. No value or GPU count was given. Jon James, chief executive of BT Business, is quoted.",
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   "status_date": "2026-07-22",
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  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-026",
   "name": "UK Compute Roadmap",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-04-23",
   "status_detail": "Published 17 July 2025; last updated 23 April 2026.",
   "one_line": "The government's plan for public and private AI computing in the UK to 2030, including a 20-fold larger AI Research Resource.",
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     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1000000000 GBP 2025-07-17 — over £1bn for AIRR expansion (same pledge as BIZ-CLD-016)",
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   "sectors": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
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   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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     ],
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    },
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.business.gov.uk/invest-in-uk/sectors/ai-and-data-centres/",
     "quotes": [
      "The UK Compute Roadmap commits £2 billion to expand national compute capability"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
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    }
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   "status_group": "active",
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    {
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    "BIZ-CLD-2028",
    "BIZ-CLD-2029",
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  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-027",
   "name": "UK AI Hardware Plan",
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   "one_line": "The government's June 2026 plan to buy British AI chips and build a new public AI supercomputer.",
   "description": "The UK AI Hardware Plan, published 8 June 2026, sets out £750m for a national AI supercomputer joining the AIRR (BIZ-CLD-018), of which £400m is for next-generation AI chips, including a £150m advance commitment to buy novel chips from start-ups and British firms, and £250m for more specialised chips later. It doubles AIRR compute for firms backed by the Sovereign AI fund and restates £750m for the Edinburgh Next National Supercomputing Service. It names Oriole Networks, working with AMD through the Scaling Inference Lab, and cites Fractile and Olix (Chips page). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CHIPS & HARDWARE: DSIT plan of over £1.1bn in public and private money to back UK firms building AI chips and computing hardware. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] detail: Government as first customer: up to £100m for AI chips from British start-ups (November 2025) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] detail: £400m of the £750m national supercomputer budget for next-generation chips (£150m inference, £250m specialised); £120m AI Hardware Innovation Programme; Scaling Inference Lab with ARIA and CommonAI [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] publication: Published 8 June 2026; also names an up-to-£150m deeptech hardware venture fund led by Playground Global with the British Business Bank [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: End-to-end Develop → Demonstrate → Deploy → Scale pipeline for UK AI silicon. Parent / operator: DSIT (Rt Hon Liz Kendall MP). Funding / scale: Over £1.1B.",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
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     "txt": "£750m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
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    "public policy",
    "AI chips",
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   ],
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   "function": "The government's June 2026 plan to buy British AI chips and build a new public AI supercomputer.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/expression-of-interest-airr-heterogeneous-supercomputer-host-site-selection/expression-of-interest-airr-heterogeneous-supercomputer-host-site-selection",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
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    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-govt-to-deploy-new-supercomputer-by-2030-with-british-chips-hopefully/"
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    {
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     "quotes": [
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     "quotes": [
      "The anticipated budget for the system build is £750m."
     ],
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     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
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    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-govt-to-deploy-new-supercomputer-by-2030-with-british-chips-hopefully/",
     "quotes": [
      "The UK Government is aiming to launch a new national supercomputer by 2030."
     ],
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     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
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    },
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     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-2033",
     "name": "Centre for Doctoral Training in Chip Design",
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   ],
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   "id": "BIZ-CLD-028",
   "name": "Sovereign AI AIRR launch opportunity (call for researchers)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "superseded",
   "status_date": "2025-07-07",
   "status_detail": "The call closed on 7 July 2025; later access runs through the AIRRPortal routes (BIZ-CLD-016).",
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    },
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   "id": "BIZ-CLD-029",
   "name": "Nscale proposed US initial public offering (NYSE: NSCL)",
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   "status_detail": "Nscale filed a Form S-1 with the US SEC on 18 September 2026; the filing had not become effective by the Aker release, and no pricing was found.",
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     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
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     "name": "Nscale",
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  {
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    "ch_note": "null (Companies House lists AI Pathfinder Holdings Limited 16926656 and AI Pathfinder Inc Limited 16471441 at 58 Grosvenor Street, London W1K 3JB; neither confirmed as the operator)",
    "companies_house_url": null
   },
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    "region": "England: East Midlands"
   },
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     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
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   ],
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    }
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   "website": [],
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    {
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   ],
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  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2039",
   "name": "AWS One Government Value Agreement (OGVA)",
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   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Three-year Crown Commercial Service memorandum giving UK public bodies AWS cloud services at a discounted rate.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366556853/Government-preferential-pricing-deals-with-AWS-and-Microsoft-under-scrutiny-in-wake-of-CMA-probe",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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   ],
   "div_label": "Sovereign and government cloud",
   "location": null,
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   "label_links": [
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   "degree": 0,
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   "cross_listed_from": "Big tech in the UK"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2043",
   "name": "HPE–Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
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   "status_date": "2023-05-17",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Public-sector memorandum with Hewlett Packard Enterprise, signed 17 May 2023, covering high-performance compute for AI applications.",
   "description": "[Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: Agreement offering public bodies HPE GreenLake pay-as-you-go cloud, including high-performance computing for AI.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
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   ],
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366537852/HPE-and-CCS-sign-memorandum-of-understanding-to-accelerate-pace-of-public-sector-cloud-migrations",
     "quotes": [
      "The arrangement marks an extension of HPE's long-standing relationship with CCS."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "sovereign and government cloud",
     "div": "sovereign-and-government-cloud"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Sovereign and government cloud",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "term to 17 May 2026",
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    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
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     "kind": "supplies_government",
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    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Big tech in the UK"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-2027",
   "name": "AI Hardware Innovation Programme",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Part of a £120m package; supports UK AI hardware firms from feasibility to commercialisation, designed with UKRI and the UK Semiconductor Centre.",
   "description": "[Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: £120m programme in the UK AI Hardware Plan, designed with UKRI and the UK Semiconductor Centre, giving UK firms prototyping support for AI hardware. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Feasibility-to-commercialisation grants, prototyping, and collaborative R&D for UK AI chip startups. Parent / operator: UKRI & UK Semiconductor Centre. Funding / scale: Part of £120M pillar.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
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     ],
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    }
   ],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "depts": [
    {
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     "div": "compute-policy-and-programmes"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Compute policy and programmes",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
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     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-041",
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    }
   ],
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   ],
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-2030",
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   "bucket": "prog",
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   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "New £18m government programme on securing AI hardware, including memory security.",
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
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   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
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     ],
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    }
   ],
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   "depts": [
    {
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     "div": "compute-policy-and-programmes"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Compute policy and programmes",
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-2001",
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   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active; service ending",
   "status_date": "2026-11-20",
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   "one_line": "UK Tier-1 national supercomputer, an HPE Cray EX system at EPCC, University of Edinburgh; operational 2021; £79m from EPSRC and NERC; access ends November 2026.",
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   },
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   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "national and research compute",
   "function": "UK Tier-1 national supercomputer, an HPE Cray EX system at EPCC, University of Edinburgh; operational 2021; £79m from EPSRC and NERC; access ends November 2026.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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    "https://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/whats-happening/articles/first-phase-archer2-installed-advanced-computing-facility",
    "https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/step-change-for-uks-digital-horsepower"
   ],
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    {
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     ],
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    },
    {
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     ],
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    },
    {
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      "ARCHER2 is an HPE Cray EX supercomputing system with an estimated peak performance of 28 PFLOP/s.\"; https://docs.hpc.shef.ac.uk/en/latest/other-uk-hpc-resources.html — \"ARCHER2 access is scheduled to end at 17:00 GMT on 20 November 2026."
     ],
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    },
    {
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   ],
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   "id": "BIZ-CLD-2084",
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   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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     "trade": false,
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    }
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   "depts": [
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   "div_label": "National and research compute",
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   "name": "Ofcom cloud services market study and CMA referral",
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   "category": "compute policy and programmes",
   "function": "Ofcom found egress fees, interoperability limits and committed-spend discounts in UK public cloud and passed the market to the CMA for investigation.",
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     ],
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   "name": "Open Cloud Coalition",
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   "status": "launched",
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   "one_line": "Cloud lobbying group of ten founding members including Google Cloud, set up to support UK and European cloud competition inquiries.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
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   "people": [
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     "source": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366614787/Microsoft-and-Google-in-war-of-words-following-launch-of-anti-competitive-cloud-coalition",
     "round4": true
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   ],
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     ],
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     "trade": true,
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   "id": "BIZ-CLD-2089",
   "name": "Advanced Market Commitment for AI inference hardware",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "due to be awarded summer 2026",
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   "one_line": "Government purchase commitment for novel AI chips from UK start-ups for the AIRR heterogeneous supercomputer; raised from up to £100m to £150m.",
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   "category": "compute policy and programmes",
   "function": "Government purchase commitment for novel AI chips from UK start-ups for the AIRR heterogeneous supercomputer; raised from up to £100m to £150m.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
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   ],
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   "name": "National Cloud Infrastructure Programme (NCIP)",
   "bucket": "prog",
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   "one_line": "Multi-billion-pound government cloud procurement programme named in the UK AI Hardware Plan as a new digital procurement route.",
   "description": "[Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: New digital procurement model creating deployment pathways for UK AI hardware inside sovereign cloud infrastructure. Parent / operator: Government Digital Service / DSIT. Funding / scale: Multi-billion £.",
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   "category": "sovereign and government cloud",
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   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
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    }
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   "name": "IONOS Cloud GPU VM (IONOS Cloud UK Ltd)",
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   "status_date": "2026-10-30",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "UK-registered cloud company renting NVIDIA H200 GPU virtual machines, billed by the minute and priced in pounds.",
   "description": "Key facts: NVIDIA H200 PCIe in 1, 2, 4 or 8-GPU sizes; H200-S £2.554/hour to H200-XL £20.436/hour (page seen 2026-10-30); hosting described as 100% European, ISO 27001.",
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   "company": {
    "legal_name": "IONOS Cloud UK Ltd. (Company Registration No. 17044761, England and Wales)"
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   "place": {
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    "region": "England: South West"
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "function": "UK-registered cloud company renting NVIDIA H200 GPU virtual machines, billed by the minute and priced in pounds.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
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      "Exclusive NVIDIA H200 GPUs for maximum computing power"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
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   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": "Gloucester (registered office: 2 Cathedral Walk, The Forum)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
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     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
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   ],
   "label_links": [],
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  },
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   "id": "BIZ-CLD-3002",
   "name": "Easy Compute",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-30",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "UK firm renting GPU servers from its own UK facility by the hour, day, week or month.",
   "description": "Key facts: GPUs offered: NVIDIA H100, A100, L40S, RTX 4090, RTX 5090 (page seen 2026-10-30); fleet size not published. Researcher's caveat: single_source (two company pages).",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "legal_name": "Eagle Aquila Ltd (\"Easy Compute is a registered trade name of Eagle Aquila Ltd\")"
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   "category": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "function": "UK firm renting GPU servers from its own UK facility by the hour, day, week or month.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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   "source_quotes": [
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     "url": "https://www.easycompute.co.uk/gpucloudcompute",
     "quotes": [
      "we own and operate our entire fleet of servers here in the UK."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.easycompute.co.uk/home",
     "quotes": [
      "We have GPUs for immediate rental in our UK facility!"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
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     "div": "gpu-and-ai-clouds"
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   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
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   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-3003",
   "name": "Scan Cloud (NVIDIA DGX Cloud rental)",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-30",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Scan rents NVIDIA DGX systems by processing time, with terms from one month; the service is offered only in the UK.",
   "description": "Key facts: DGX B200 (8x B200), DGX H100 (8x H100) and DGX A100 (8x A100) appliances; smallest DGX Cloud instance is 4 appliances (32 GPUs); BasePOD scales from 2 to 40 nodes; systems built by 3XS Systems; on Crown Commercial Service frameworks.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
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   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
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   "package1_id": null,
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   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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   "one_source": true,
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   "degree": 1,
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   "name": "BlackRock–Digital Gravity Partners UK data-centre modernisation",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2025-09-16",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "BlackRock said it would put up to £500m, with Digital Gravity Partners, into upgrading existing UK data centres.",
   "description": "Key facts: up to £500m (2025-09-16); sites not named.",
   "uk_status": null,
   "company": null,
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   "confidence": "single_source",
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   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "function": "BlackRock said it would put up to £500m, with Digital Gravity Partners, into upgrading existing UK data centres.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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     "quotes": [
      "up to £500 million to modernize U.K. data centers"
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     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
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   "website": [],
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     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
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   "id": "BIZ-CLD-4004",
   "name": "HMRC–AWS server migration contract (2026)",
   "bucket": "part",
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   "status_date": "2026-03-27",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "HMRC chose AWS, the only bidder left, for a reported £473m ten-year deal to move its servers out of three Fujitsu data centres.",
   "description": "Key facts: £473m; 10 years; servers from three Fujitsu data centres; AWS, Google, IBM, Microsoft and Oracle approached in 2025 (reported 2026-03-27).",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base (AWS)",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
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   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
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   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "sovereign and government cloud",
   "function": "HMRC chose AWS, the only bidder left, for a reported £473m ten-year deal to move its servers out of three Fujitsu data centres.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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   "source_quotes": [
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     "quotes": [
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
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   "website": [],
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   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
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     "name": "Amazon Web Services (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
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     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
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   "name": "AWS public cloud hosting contracts with HMRC, DWP and Home Office (2023)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active (36-month terms)",
   "status_date": "2023-12-01",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Three AWS cloud hosting contracts with three government departments, all starting the same day under the second One Government Value Agreement.",
   "description": "Key facts: Home Office £450m; HMRC £350m; DWP £94m; each 36 months from 2023-12-01; awarded via G-Cloud.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base (AWS)",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
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   "checked": "2026-10-30",
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   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "sovereign and government cloud",
   "function": "Three AWS cloud hosting contracts with three government departments, all starting the same day under the second One Government Value Agreement.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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   "source_quotes": [
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     "url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366566172/AWS-secures-894m-in-cloud-spend-across-three-contracts-with-UK-government-on-same-day",
     "quotes": [
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     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
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   "website": [],
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   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "sovereign-and-government-cloud"
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     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
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    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-2038",
     "name": "AWS One Government Value Agreement 2.0 (OGVA 2.0)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-2038",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
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   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
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   "id": "BIZ-CLD-4006",
   "name": "Edinburgh exascale supercomputer plan (cancelled 2024)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "cancelled; replaced by BIZ-CLD-020",
   "status_date": "2024-08-05",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "A planned national exascale computer at Edinburgh, cut in August 2024 and replaced in 2025 by an up-to-£750m national supercomputer.",
   "description": "Key facts: proposed budget about £800m; University of Edinburgh built a £31m facility to house it; cancelled 2024-08-05; replacement up to £750m announced 2025-06; EPCC: \"no longer calling this the exascale system\" (2025-06-12). Researcher's caveat: medium.",
   "uk_status": "uk_public_body",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Edinburgh",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Scotland"
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   "people": [],
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   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
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   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "national and research compute",
   "function": "A planned national exascale computer at Edinburgh, cut in August 2024 and replaced in 2025 by an up-to-£750m national supercomputer.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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    "https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/12/uk_national_supercomputer_edinburgh"
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   "source_quotes": [
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     "quotes": [
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
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     "quotes": [
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     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
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   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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   "status_group": "cancelled; replaced by BIZ-CLD-020",
   "ext_links": [
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     "id": "BIZ-DC-050",
     "name": "Edinburgh Parallel Computing Centre (University of Edinburgh)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-050",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
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   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
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   "name": "Scan Computers (Scan AI and Scan Cloud)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Bolton computer maker and NVIDIA partner that sells and hosts NVIDIA GPU systems, including a DGX cloud service, for UK customers.",
   "description": "Key facts: NVIDIA DGX-ready managed service provider status, one of eleven worldwide (2025-02-10); DGX B200 cluster with eight B200 GPUs, described as Europe's first (2025-02); earlier DGX A100, H100 and H200 installations (2025-02); cloud GPUs offered include B200, H100, H200 NVL, L40, RTX PRO 6000 (2026-10); rack-scale Vera Rubin NVL72, GB300 NVL72 and GB200 NVL72 for sale (2026-10). Researcher's caveat: high.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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   "place": {
    "text": "Horwich, Bolton",
    "postcode": null,
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    "region": "England: North West"
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     "role": "Solutions Director",
     "from": "2025-02 (in role)",
     "source": "https://www.scan.co.uk/info/presszone/scan/nvidia/dgx-ready",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
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     "role": "CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.cmac.ac.uk/news-database/nvidia-dgx-h100-supercomputer",
     "round4": true
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   "money": [],
   "site": null,
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   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "function": "Bolton computer maker and NVIDIA partner that sells and hosts NVIDIA GPU systems, including a DGX cloud service, for UK customers.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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    "https://www.scan.co.uk/info/presszone/scan/nvidia/dgx-ready"
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
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     "url": "https://www.scan.co.uk/info/presszone/scan/nvidia/dgx-ready",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
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   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "managed-ai-infrastructure-and-msps"
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   "div_label": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "location": "Horwich, Bolton",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
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     "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
     "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-014",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-402",
     "name": "PEAK:AIO",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-402",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
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   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
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   "id": "BIZ-CLD-5002",
   "name": "Scan DGX Cloud and Enterprise GPU Cloud",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Scan's rented GPU service: hosted NVIDIA DGX B200 systems and single servers of up to eight GPUs, sold on subscription.",
   "description": "Key facts: DGX B200 system: 8 Blackwell GPUs, 1,440 GB GPU memory, 72 petaFLOPS training, 14.3 kW (2026-10); Enterprise GPU Cloud up to 8 GPUs per system (2026-10); hosting at unnamed \"NVIDIA-approved hosting partners\" (2026-10). Researcher's caveat: medium.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Horwich, Bolton",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: North West"
   },
   "people": [],
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   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
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   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "function": "Scan's rented GPU service: hosted NVIDIA DGX B200 systems and single servers of up to eight GPUs, sold on subscription.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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    "https://www.scan.co.uk/ai-solutions/nvidia-rack-scale-clusters"
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   "source_quotes": [
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     "quotes": [
      "DGX Cloud, now featuring DGX B200s."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
      "NVIDIA-approved hosting partners"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "managed-ai-infrastructure-and-msps"
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   ],
   "div_label": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "location": "Horwich, Bolton",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
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   "name": "Boston Limited",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-07",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "St Albans server builder and NVIDIA Elite partner that designs, builds and finances GPU clusters and NVIDIA SuperPODs for customers.",
   "description": "Key facts: Founded 1992 per company brochure (2026-07); offices in London, Munich and elsewhere in Europe, US, India, Taiwan, Dubai, Sydney, Johannesburg (2026-07); liquid-cooled racks up to 120kW (2026-07); case study: NVIDIA DGX H200 BasePOD for Basecamp Research's EDEN model (2026-07); FMV leases and 100% financing offered (2026-07). Founded: 1992. Researcher's caveat: medium.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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   },
   "place": {
    "text": "St Albans",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
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   "people": [],
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   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
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   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "function": "St Albans server builder and NVIDIA Elite partner that designs, builds and finances GPU clusters and NVIDIA SuperPODs for customers.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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   "source_quotes": [
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     "url": "https://boston.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/AI-Brochure-2026-June-v2-WEB-SINGLE-updated.pdf",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "managed-ai-infrastructure-and-msps"
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   ],
   "div_label": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "location": "St Albans",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
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     "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
     "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-014",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-010",
     "name": "Basecamp Research",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-010",
     "page_label": "Labs"
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   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-5004",
   "name": "OCF",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-04-20",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Sheffield integrator that builds and manages GPU-accelerated supercomputers and AI clusters, mainly for UK universities.",
   "description": "Key facts: Company reg. no. 4132533 printed on site; deployed \"Europe's first Tesla cards in 2007\"; Lenovo UK Infrastructure Partner of the Year (2025-06-13); built Ada for the University of Nottingham, 80+ Lenovo servers with NVIDIA A100 and H200 (2025-07-29); built Comet for Newcastle University with Lenovo servers and NVIDIA GPUs (2026-03-09); Xinnor storage distribution deal (2026-04-20); runs OCF Steel HPC and AI management platform. Researcher's caveat: high.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "legal_name": "OCF Limited"
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Chapeltown, Sheffield",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: Yorkshire and the Humber"
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   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Russell Slack",
     "role": "Managing Director",
     "from": "2020-08 (in role)",
     "source": "https://ocf.co.uk/about-us/blog/maxwell-supercomputer-at-the-university-of-aberdeen-supporting-ground-breaking-genomics-research/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Andrew Dean",
     "role": "Sales Director",
     "from": "— (named in Nottingham case study)",
     "source": "https://www.lenovo.com/sg/en/case-studies-customer-success-stories/university-of-nottingham/",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
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   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
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   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "function": "Sheffield integrator that builds and manages GPU-accelerated supercomputers and AI clusters, mainly for UK universities.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://ocf.co.uk/solutions/ai/ai-hardware",
    "https://ocf.co.uk/about-us/latest-news/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://ocf.co.uk/solutions/ai/ai-hardware",
     "quotes": [
      "NVIDIA's Preferred Compute Partners"
     ],
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     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://ocf.co.uk/about-us/latest-news/",
     "quotes": [
      "Infrastructure Partner of the Year Award - Lenovo Accelerate'25"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
     "div": "managed-ai-infrastructure-and-msps"
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   ],
   "div_label": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "location": "Chapeltown, Sheffield",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
     "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-014",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-2158",
     "name": "Lenovo",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-2158",
     "page_label": "Investors"
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   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 4,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CLD-5020",
    "BIZ-CLD-5021",
    "BIZ-CLD-6017",
    "BIZ-CLD-6018"
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-5007",
   "name": "Centerprise International (Private AI Infrastructure)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "UK IT supplier selling packaged private AI clouds built on HPE and NVIDIA kit, on site or in UK data centres.",
   "description": "Key facts: Offer built on HPE Private Cloud AI in small, medium and large bundles (2026-10); ISO 27001, ISO 20000-1, ISO 9001, ISO 14001 (2026-10); CRN public-sector VAR of the year 2022; no GPU counts or AI customers published. Researcher's caveat: medium.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "legal_name": "Centerprise International Limited"
   },
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "function": "UK IT supplier selling packaged private AI clouds built on HPE and NVIDIA kit, on site or in UK data centres.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.centerprise.co.uk/what-we-do/cloud-and-hosting-services/private-ai/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.centerprise.co.uk/what-we-do/cloud-and-hosting-services/private-ai/",
     "quotes": [
      "Enterprise-grade platform co-developed by HPE and NVIDIA"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
     "div": "managed-ai-infrastructure-and-msps"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Managed AI infrastructure and MSPs",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
     "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-014",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "buys_from",
     "name": "HPE"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-5008",
   "name": "Node4 (UK Sovereign Cloud)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Managed cloud company running its own UK data centres; sells a UK-only sovereign cloud and Microsoft Copilot and AI services.",
   "description": "Key facts: Data centres at Derby (330 racks), Leeds (450 racks) and Northampton (800 racks) (2026-10); \"Trusted by 1700+ Businesses\" (2026-10); Microsoft Azure Expert MSP; named sovereign cloud customers Brintons Carpets, Aprolis, Stratas (2026-10); registered in England and Wales No. 04759927; no GPU or AI hosting offer published. Researcher's caveat: medium.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Derby",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East Midlands"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "sovereign and government cloud",
   "function": "Managed cloud company running its own UK data centres; sells a UK-only sovereign cloud and Microsoft Copilot and AI services.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://node4.co.uk/uk-sovereign-cloud",
    "https://node4.co.uk/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://node4.co.uk/uk-sovereign-cloud",
     "quotes": [
      "stored, processed, and managed exclusively within the UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://node4.co.uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "AI-augmented MSP platform"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Sovereign and government cloud",
     "div": "sovereign-and-government-cloud"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Sovereign and government cloud",
   "location": "Derby",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-009",
     "name": "Microsoft (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-009",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-5009",
   "name": "iomart Group plc",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-10-30",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Glasgow-based, AIM-listed cloud and hosting company with owned UK data centres, planning to launch AI services.",
   "description": "Key facts: Revenue £77.7m for six months to 2025-09-30, up 25% (2025-10-30); 600+ staff (2025-11); about 30% of revenue from Microsoft-connected activities (2025-10-30); £115m revolving credit facility to 2027-06-30 with RBS, HSBC and Clydesdale Bank (2025); \"Productisation of AI Services\" listed as second-half priority (2025-11); CEO post vacant, Richard Last Executive Chair (2025-11). Researcher's caveat: high.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "legal_name": "iomart Group plc"
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Glasgow",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Scotland"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Lucy Dimes",
     "role": "Chief Executive Officer (left during six months to 2025-09-30)",
     "from": "2023-12 (in role)",
     "source": "https://iomart.com/updates/acquisition-of-accesspoint",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Richard Last",
     "role": "Chair (appointed June 2024), Executive Chair by 2025",
     "from": "2024-06",
     "source": "https://www.iomart.com/media/k1gl4f3r/iomart-results-presentation-fy24-results.pdf",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Scott Cunningham",
     "role": "Chief Financial Officer",
     "from": "2024 (in role)",
     "source": "https://www.iomart.com/media/cuzl44fm/interim-results-h1-fy-2025-presentation.pdf",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "sovereign and government cloud",
   "function": "Glasgow-based, AIM-listed cloud and hosting company with owned UK data centres, planning to launch AI services.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.iomart.com/media/1spcqa5x/iomart-half-yearly-results-2025.pdf",
    "https://www.iomart.com/investors/regulatory-announcements/news/35458444"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.iomart.com/media/1spcqa5x/iomart-half-yearly-results-2025.pdf",
     "quotes": [
      "Productisation of AI Services"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.iomart.com/investors/regulatory-announcements/news/35458444",
     "quotes": [
      "Approximately 30% of Group revenue now originates from Microsoft-connected activities"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Sovereign and government cloud",
     "div": "sovereign-and-government-cloud"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Sovereign and government cloud",
   "location": "Glasgow",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-009",
     "name": "Microsoft (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-009",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-5010",
   "name": "Crown Hosting Data Centres",
   "bucket": "org",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2024-05-01",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Joint venture of the Cabinet Office and Ark Data Centres that hosts government servers under a single-supplier framework.",
   "description": "Key facts: Ark holds 75%, government 25% (2015-03-19); company number 9274699 printed on site; first call-offs DWP, Highways Agency, Home Office (2015-03); second framework, £250m over seven years (2022-10); Bank of England contract about £22m over seven years (2024-05); no AI or GPU offer published. Founded: 2015. Researcher's caveat: high.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "legal_name": "Crown Hosting Data Centres Limited"
   },
   "place": null,
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Steve Hall",
     "role": "Chief Executive Officer",
     "from": "2015-03",
     "source": "https://crownhostingdc.co.uk/?p=163",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
   "category": "sovereign and government cloud",
   "function": "Joint venture of the Cabinet Office and Ark Data Centres that hosts government servers under a single-supplier framework.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://gov.uk/government/news/government-creates-new-business-to-save-up-to-105-million-in-it-costs",
    "https://crownhostingdc.co.uk/?p=153"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://gov.uk/government/news/government-creates-new-business-to-save-up-to-105-million-in-it-costs",
     "quotes": [
      "The government will retain a 25% stake"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://crownhostingdc.co.uk/?p=153",
     "quotes": [
      "Today I'm pleased to confirm that we have created a joint venture"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Sovereign and government cloud",
     "div": "sovereign-and-government-cloud"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Sovereign and government cloud",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-020",
     "name": "Ark Data Centres",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-020",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "THE CABINET OFFICE AI UNIVERSE",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-5011",
   "name": "SWI Compute",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2026-10-26",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "New arm of Amsterdam-listed SWI Group that plans a 30 MW UK AI factory with about 7,000 NVIDIA Rubin GPUs by end-2027.",
   "description": "Key facts: First UK phase 30 MW, campus planned to 530 MW (2026-10-26); close to 7,000 NVIDIA Rubin GPUs and 3,500 Vera CPUs in Vera Rubin NVL72 racks (2026-10-26); about $1bn of NVIDIA systems ordered (2026-10-26); Preferred NVIDIA Cloud Partner from August 2026; UK site location not published. Founders: Halil Mirakhmedov — CEO; Max-Hervé George — founder and CEO, SWI Group. Researcher's caveat: medium.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Outside the UK"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Halil Mirakhmedov",
     "role": "Chief Executive Officer",
     "from": "2026-10",
     "source": "https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/swi-compute-emerges-from-stealth-to-turn-gigawatts-of-power-into-nvidia-ai-factories-starting-in-europe-302918810.html",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Max-Hervé George",
     "role": "Founder and Chief Executive Officer, SWI Group",
     "from": "2026-10 (in role)",
     "source": "https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/swi-compute-emerges-from-stealth-to-turn-gigawatts-of-power-into-nvidia-ai-factories-starting-in-europe-302918810.html",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "function": "New arm of Amsterdam-listed SWI Group that plans a 30 MW UK AI factory with about 7,000 NVIDIA Rubin GPUs by end-2027.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/swi-compute-emerges-from-stealth-to-turn-gigawatts-of-power-into-nvidia-ai-factories-starting-in-europe-302918810.html",
     "quotes": [
      "an AI & infrastructure provider based in Europe."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "GPU and AI clouds",
     "div": "gpu-and-ai-clouds"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "GPU and AI clouds",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
     "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
     "page": "big-tech",
     "href": "../big-tech/#org=BIZ-BIG-014",
     "page_label": "Big tech in the UK"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "SWI Group"
    },
    {
     "kind": "buys_from",
     "name": "Delta Computers"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-5012",
   "name": "Microsoft 365 Copilot in-country data processing (UK)",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2026-04-03",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Microsoft plan to run Microsoft 365 Copilot prompts in UK data centres; first promised for end-2025, now end-2026.",
   "description": "Key facts: UK in first group of 15 countries, \"By the end of 2025\" (2025-11-04); revised: local inferencing in UK expected \"by the end of 2026\" (2026-04-03). Researcher's caveat: high.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Outside the UK"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [
    "Chips, models and products"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "Chips, models and products",
   "function": "Microsoft plan to run Microsoft 365 Copilot prompts in UK data centres; first promised for end-2025, now end-2026.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/copilot/blog/2025/11/04/microsoft-offers-in-country-data-processing-to-15-countries-to-strengthen-sovereign-controls-for-microsoft-365-copilot/",
    "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-strengthens-sovereign-cloud-capabilities-with-new-services/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/copilot/blog/2025/11/04/microsoft-offers-in-country-data-processing-to-15-countries-to-strengthen-sovereign-controls-for-microsoft-365-copilot/",
     "quotes": [
      "By the end of 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-strengthens-sovereign-cloud-capabilities-with-new-services/",
     "quotes": [
      "Australia, India, Japan and the United Kingdom"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
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     "amendment": false
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
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   "colleges": [],
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     "amendment": false
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   "function": "The Sovereign AI Unit gives selected UK AI start-ups free time on national supercomputers; its first round gave over 3 million GPU hours to six firms.",
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     ],
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     ],
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     "amendment": false
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   "status": "announced",
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   "one_line": "Quantinuum makes its H1-Series quantum computers available to UK businesses and researchers through the STFC Hartree Centre.",
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   "target": "BIZ-CLD-007",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-2086 links: partner_of → AWS Europe (London) Region"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-2086",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-008",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-2086 links: partner_of → Microsoft Azure UK regions"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-2089",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-027",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-2089 links: part_of → UK AI Hardware Plan"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-2089",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-018",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-2089 links: part_of → AIRR heterogeneous national AI supercomputer (£750m)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-2091",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-027",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-2091 links: part_of → UK AI Hardware Plan"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-3006",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-003",
   "kind": "related",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-3006 links: related → Ori (BIZ-CLD-003) merged_into Radiant"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-3007",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-006",
   "kind": "operates",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-3007 links: operates → Era4 (BIZ-CLD-006)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-3008",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-006",
   "kind": "operates",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-3008 links: operates → Era4 (BIZ-CLD-006)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-3009",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-3009 links: part_of → Civo (BIZ-CLD-001)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-3011",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-001",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-3011 links: partner_of → Civo (BIZ-CLD-001)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-4002",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-001",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-4002 links: partner_of → BIZ-CLD-001 Civo"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-4006",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-020",
   "kind": "merged_into",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-4006 links: merged_into → BIZ-CLD-020 Next National Supercomputing Service"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-5002",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-5001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-5002 links: part_of → BIZ-CLD-5001"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-5012",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-008",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-5012 links: part_of → Microsoft Azure UK regions (BIZ-CLD-008)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-5014",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-5012",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-5014 links: part_of → BIZ-CLD-5012"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-5020",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-5004",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-5020 links: buys_from → OCF (BIZ-CLD-5004)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-5021",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-5004",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-5021 links: buys_from → OCF (BIZ-CLD-5004)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6003",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-6015",
   "kind": "supplies",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6003 links: supplies → Northumbria University (BIZ-CLD-6015)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6004",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-6011",
   "kind": "supplies",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6004 links: supplies → University of Leeds (BIZ-CLD-6011)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6005",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-6012",
   "kind": "supplies",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6005 links: supplies → University of Manchester (BIZ-CLD-6012)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6009",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-6010",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6009 links: part_of → ICICLE (BIZ-CLD-6010)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6011",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-6004",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6011 links: buys_from → MTI (BIZ-CLD-6004)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6012",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-6005",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6012 links: buys_from → Alces (BIZ-CLD-6005)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6015",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-6003",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6015 links: buys_from → Logicalis UKI (BIZ-CLD-6003)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6017",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-5004",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6017 links: buys_from → OCF (BIZ-CLD-6001)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6018",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-5004",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6018 links: buys_from → OCF (BIZ-CLD-6001)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6019",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-2018",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6019 links: part_of → UKRI National Compute Resources (BIZ-CLD-2018)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6020",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-2082",
   "kind": "supplies",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6020 links: supplies → University of Oxford (JADE II BIZ-CLD-2082)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6020",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-2009",
   "kind": "supplies",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6020 links: supplies → DiRAC (Tursa BIZ-CLD-2009)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6021",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6021 links: part_of → AI Research Resource (BIZ-CLD-016)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6022",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6022 links: part_of → AI Research Resource (BIZ-CLD-016)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6022",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-017",
   "kind": "hosted_at",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6022 links: hosted_at → Zenith (BIZ-CLD-017)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6023",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6023 links: part_of → AI Research Resource (BIZ-CLD-016)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6024",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6024 links: part_of → AI Research Resource (BIZ-CLD-016)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6025",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-2028",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6025 links: partner_of → Hartree Centre (BIZ-CLD-2028)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6026",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-2028",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6026 links: partner_of → Hartree Centre (BIZ-CLD-2028)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6027",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-2028",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6027 links: partner_of → Hartree Centre (BIZ-CLD-2028)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-6028",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-2028",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-6028 links: partner_of → Hartree Centre (BIZ-CLD-2028)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CLD-003",
   "target": "BIZ-CLD-3006",
   "kind": "merged_into",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CLD-003 links: merged_into → Radiant"
  }
 ],
 "placement_method": {
  "by_sub_page_or_type": 179
 }
}