{
 "title": "UK BUSINESS AI UNIVERSE: Chips and hardware",
 "built": "2026-10-31 17:13 UTC",
 "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
 "checked_range": [
  "2026-10-29",
  "2026-10-29"
 ],
 "as_of": "2026-10-29",
 "buckets": [
  {
   "key": "co",
   "label": "Companies",
   "color": "#d1495b",
   "count": 94
  },
  {
   "key": "inv",
   "label": "Investors and funds",
   "color": "#2e86de",
   "count": 3
  },
  {
   "key": "deal",
   "label": "Deals",
   "color": "#10ac84",
   "count": 0
  },
  {
   "key": "prog",
   "label": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "color": "#f39c12",
   "count": 21
  },
  {
   "key": "site",
   "label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "color": "#8e44ad",
   "count": 0
  },
  {
   "key": "org",
   "label": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
   "color": "#34495e",
   "count": 8
  },
  {
   "key": "part",
   "label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "color": "#e67e22",
   "count": 0
  },
  {
   "key": "prod",
   "label": "Chips, models and products",
   "color": "#e84393",
   "count": 72
  },
  {
   "key": "person",
   "label": "People",
   "color": "#9bbf00",
   "count": 0
  }
 ],
 "divisions": [
  {
   "key": "companies",
   "label": "Companies",
   "count": 34,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "semiconductors",
     "count": 9
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI inference chips",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI processors",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "connectivity silicon",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "low-power AI",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "optical computing",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "optical networking",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "silicon photonics",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "custom chip design (ASIC)",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "custom chip design (ASIC",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "reversible computing",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "GPU design licensing",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "flexible electronics",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "compound semiconductor wafers",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "edge AI inference chips",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI inference acceleration",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "memory architecture",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "memory chips (RRAM)",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "photonic computing",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "single-board computers",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "power semiconductors",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "semiconductor IP",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "image sensors",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "semiconductor materials",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "semiconductor inspection (lead)",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "named-chip-products",
   "label": "Named chip products",
   "count": 34,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Named chip products",
     "count": 34
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "public-programmes-and-bodies",
   "label": "Public programmes and bodies",
   "count": 24,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Public programmes and bodies",
     "count": 23
    },
    {
     "dept": "public programmes and bodies",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "chips-models-and-products",
   "label": "Chips, models and products",
   "count": 22,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "edge AI hardware",
     "count": 14
    },
    {
     "dept": "data-centre processors",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI processors",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI inference chips",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "optical switching",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "voice processing chips",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "reversible computing",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "GPU design",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "FPGA inference",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "chip-design-ip-and-eda",
   "label": "Chip design IP and EDA",
   "count": 14,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Chip design IP and EDA",
     "count": 14
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "ai-accelerators-and-processors",
   "label": "AI accelerators and processors",
   "count": 13,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI accelerators and processors",
     "count": 13
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "global-chipmakers-uk-design-centres",
   "label": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
   "count": 12,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
     "count": 12
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "photonics-and-optical-computing",
   "label": "Photonics and optical computing",
   "count": 10,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Photonics and optical computing",
     "count": 10
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "chip-software-compilers-and-standards",
   "label": "Chip software, compilers and standards",
   "count": 10,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Chip software, compilers and standards",
     "count": 10
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "rf-wireless-and-materials",
   "label": "RF, wireless and materials",
   "count": 6,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "RF, wireless and materials",
     "count": 6
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "robotics-hardware-for-ai",
   "label": "Robotics hardware for AI",
   "count": 4,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "robotics hardware for AI",
     "count": 3
    },
    {
     "dept": "Robotics hardware for AI",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "edge-ai-and-sensors",
   "label": "Edge AI and sensors",
   "count": 4,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Edge AI and sensors",
     "count": 4
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "quantum-chips-and-control-silicon",
   "label": "Quantum chips and control silicon",
   "count": 4,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Quantum chips and control silicon",
     "count": 4
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "memory-and-interconnect",
   "label": "Memory and interconnect",
   "count": 3,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Memory and interconnect",
     "count": 3
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "networks-bodies-events-and-media",
   "label": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
   "count": 2,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "semiconductor research and testing",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "semiconductor industry support",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "foundries-fabs-and-packaging",
   "label": "Foundries, fabs and packaging",
   "count": 2,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Foundries, fabs and packaging",
     "count": 2
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "colleges": [],
 "nodes": [
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-031",
   "name": "Qualcomm (UK) — Alphawave Semi",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "acquired",
   "status_date": "2025-12-18",
   "status_detail": "Qualcomm completed its acquisition of the London-listed Alphawave IP Group plc on 18 December 2025, about a quarter ahead of schedule; Alphawave's chief executive Tony Pialis leads Qualcomm's data-centre business.",
   "one_line": "The UK-listed chip connectivity company Alphawave Semi, bought by the US chip designer Qualcomm to build its data-centre and AI chip business.",
   "description": "On 9 June 2025, in a release datelined London, Qualcomm agreed to buy Alphawave IP Group plc, which makes high-speed wired connectivity technology, custom silicon and chiplets, at an implied enterprise value of about $2.4bn. Qualcomm said the deal would give it assets for its move into data centres, driven by AI inference and custom CPUs. The scheme became effective on 18 December 2025 and Qualcomm announced completion the same day. Alphawave's co-founder and chief executive Tony Pialis now leads Qualcomm's data-centre business. Alphawave's UK sites and UK headcount were not stated on the pages opened. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: CSR heritage in Cambridge plus the newly integrated Alphawave Semi high-speed SerDes/chiplet engineering teams.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "13073661",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Qualcomm Incorporated (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "13073661",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13073661",
    "ch_note": null
   },
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    "admin_district": "Westminster",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Tony Pialis",
     "role": "CEO and co-founder, Alphawave Semi; leads Qualcomm data-centre business",
     "from": "2025-12-18",
     "source": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251218292351/en"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "acquisition_price",
     "amount": 2400000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2025-06-09",
     "detail": "implied enterprise value, approximately",
     "raw": "acquisition_price: 2400000000 USD 2025-06-09 — implied enterprise value, approximately",
     "amount_gbp": 1771871539,
     "fx_rate": 1.3545,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3545 per £ on 2025-06-09",
     "fx_date": "2025-06-09",
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     "txt": "US$2.40bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£1.77bn"
    }
   ],
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.legal_form",
     "text": "company.legal_form → ltd (CH shows the company was ALPHAWAVE IP GROUP PLC from 01 Apr 2021 to 07 Apr 2026 and is now a private limited company, re-registered after the Qualcomm takeover)"
    }
   ],
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "semiconductors",
   "function": "The UK-listed chip connectivity company Alphawave Semi, bought by the US chip designer Qualcomm to build its data-centre and AI chip business.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
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    "https://investor.qualcomm.com/update-details/update-details-offer/",
    "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251218292351/en",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13073661"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://investor.qualcomm.com/news-events/press-releases/news-details/2025/Qualcomm-to-Acquire-Alphawave-Semi/default.aspx",
     "quotes": [
      "implied enterprise value of approximately US$2.4 billion",
      "aims to further accelerate, and provide key assets for, Qualcomm's expansion into data centers\" (dated June 9, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://investor.qualcomm.com/update-details/update-details-offer/",
     "quotes": [
      "Announcement regarding the Scheme becoming Effective (18 December 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251218292351/en",
     "quotes": [
      "has completed its acquisition of Alphawave IP Group plc (AWE.L),",
      "approximately one quarter ahead of schedule.",
      "Tony Pialis, CEO and co-founder of Alphawave Semi, will lead the Qualcomm data center business."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13073661",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
     "div": "global-chipmakers-uk-design-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "acquired",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-068",
     "name": "Tony Pialis",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-068",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: founder_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-068",
     "name": "Tony Pialis",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-068",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
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     "name": "Qualcomm Incorporated"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Big tech in the UK"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-032",
   "name": "Apple (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 11 December 2024 Apple said its UK investment exceeded £18bn over five years and its UK engineering teams had doubled, including work on Apple Intelligence and Siri. Companies House shows APPLE (UK) LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of the US consumer-electronics company, whose engineering teams in London and Cambridge work on Apple Intelligence and the Siri assistant.",
   "description": "On 11 December 2024 Apple said its investment in the UK had grown to more than £18bn over the previous five years, across all activities, and that its UK engineering teams had doubled in that time. The teams, in London, Cambridge and elsewhere, support technologies in Apple Intelligence such as Siri's integration into Apple products. Apple has an office at Battersea, London, and says it supports 550,000 UK jobs through direct employment, its supply chain and the iOS app economy. No UK AI headcount was given. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: GPU, neural engine, and mixed-signal PMIC design hubs spun out of historic Imagination and Dialog engineering teams. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] UK headquarters at Battersea Power Station (500,000 sq ft) with over 6,500 UK staff; a Cambridge AI and machine learning lab works on on-device small language models, federated learning, Siri language understanding and multimodal vision for Apple Intelligence. (Big tech file, line 94; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "01591116",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Apple Inc.",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "01591116",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01591116",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Battersea, London (null)",
    "postcode": "EC2M 4AG",
    "lat": 51.519875,
    "lng": -0.07838,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Tower Hamlets",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 18000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2024-12-11",
     "detail": "total UK investment over the previous five years, all activities (not AI-specific; a report of spending, not a pledge)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 18000000000 GBP 2024-12-11 — total UK investment over the previous five years, all activities (not AI-specific; a report of spending, not a pledge)",
     "amount_gbp": 18000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£18bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
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    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "voice assistants"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-apple-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "consumer electronics",
   "function": "The UK arm of the US consumer-electronics company, whose engineering teams in London and Cambridge work on Apple Intelligence and the Siri assistant.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2024/12/apple-expands-uk-investment-and-doubles-local-engineering-teams/",
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   ],
   "source_quotes": [
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     "url": "https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2024/12/apple-expands-uk-investment-and-doubles-local-engineering-teams/",
     "quotes": [
      "Apple today announced its investment in the United Kingdom has grown to exceed £18 billion over the past five years.",
      "key technologies in Apple Intelligence, such as Siri's deep integration into Apple products\" (dated 11 December 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01591116",
     "quotes": [
      "APPLE (UK) LIMITED\" \"280 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 4AG\" \"Active\" \"14 October 1981\" \"62090 - Other information technology service activities\" \"APPLE COMPUTER (UK) LIMITED"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
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    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
     "div": "global-chipmakers-uk-design-centres"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
   "location": "Battersea, London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: acquired_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-CRE-008",
     "name": "AI Music",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-CRE-008",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-REG-046",
     "name": "Apple and Google mobile platforms: strategic market status designations",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/cma/#org=GOV-REG-046",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2099",
     "name": "Elisa de Martel",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2099",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2151",
     "name": "John Giannandrea",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2151",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Apple Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Big tech in the UK"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "name": "Arm",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 24 March 2026 Arm announced the Arm AGI CPU, its first production silicon product, having until then licensed designs only; SoftBank Group held around 87% of the company at 31 March 2026. Companies House shows ARM HOLDINGS PLC as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Designs processor blueprints that other companies license to build chips for phones, cars and AI servers, and since 2026 sells its own data-centre chip.",
   "description": "Arm designs processor architectures and licenses them to chipmakers. Its holding company, Arm Holdings plc, is registered at 110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge, and was re-registered from a private company to a plc on 1 September 2023, ahead of its Nasdaq listing in September 2023. SoftBank Group is the controlling shareholder, with an indirect holding of around 87% at 31 March 2026. Revenue for the year to 31 March 2026 was US$4,920m, with an average of 9,024 staff. On 24 March 2026 it announced the Arm AGI CPU, a data-centre processor made by TSMC, with Meta as lead partner, its first move into selling its own chips. Rene Haas is chief executive. [Added 29 Oct 2026, master Part 2.4] Named by the Government on 8 June 2026, in the AI Hardware Plan release, among British firms in AI hardware. Link: GOV:AI Hardware Plan. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] INVESTORS: Named investor in UK AI companies OLIX (August 2026) and Wayve. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] status / product: Now producing its own CPU chip for agentic AI; Meta reported (FT, via UKTN, Feb 2025) as one of its first customers [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] links: partner_of: NeuroWare IKC (anchor); partner_of: SoC Labs programme; investor in OLIX Series B (2026) [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Global #1 CPU, GPU, NPU, System IP (CoreLink Interconnect), and Compute Subsystem licensor.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "11299879",
    "registered_office": "110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, CB1 9NJ",
    "incorporated": "2018-04-09",
    "legal_form": "plc",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "SoftBank Group Corp. (controlling shareholder, about 87% at 31 March 2026)",
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   "description": "The DX-1 is a decode accelerator: a chip for the stage in which a language model generates its reasoning and output tokens. OLIX named it as its first chip when it announced its US$312m Series B on 3 August 2026, and hopes to deliver it to customers in the second half of 2027. It sits within OLIX's X-1 platform, which links chips with an optical network. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] launch date: Decode accelerator using on-chip SRAM rather than HBM; delivery to launch customers planned for second half of 2027; part of OLIX X-1 platform (custom chips plus optical interconnects)",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
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    "owner_or_acquirer": "OLIX (BIZ-CHIP-007)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "OLIX (BIZ-CHIP-007)",
    "launched": "null (announced 2026-08-03; customer delivery hoped for H2 2027)",
    "what_it_does": "decode accelerator for the output stage of language-model inference"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI inference chips"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "AI inference chips",
   "function": "A planned OLIX chip that speeds up the step where an AI model produces its output.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.thestack.technology/olix-fund-raise-british-ai-chips",
    "https://www.uktech.news/ai/uk-chip-firm-olix-valued-at-more-than-2bn-after-major-investment-20260803"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.thestack.technology/olix-fund-raise-british-ai-chips",
     "quotes": [
      "a decode accelerator for the model's reasoning and output stage"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/uk-chip-firm-olix-valued-at-more-than-2bn-after-major-investment-20260803",
     "quotes": [
      "specialised silicon tailored to specific stages of token generation"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI inference chips",
     "div": "chips-models-and-products"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [],
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   "degree": 1,
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    "BIZ-CHIP-007"
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-009",
   "name": "Literal Labs",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Appointed Jim Darragh as non-executive chairman (company news, 3 March 2026); renamed from Mignon Technologies Ltd on 13 November 2025; last funding was a £4.6m pre-seed in mid-2025. Companies House shows LITERAL LABS LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Builds a form of AI based on logic rules rather than neural networks, designed to run on very little power on small chips.",
   "description": "Literal Labs, based in Newcastle, builds AI models using Tsetlin machines, which it delivers as Logic-Based Networks; the approach aims to use less energy than neural networks. Its chief executive is Noel Hurley, a former Arm executive. It raised a £4.6m pre-seed round backed by Northern Gritstone, reported in June 2025. Its company was incorporated in March 2023 as Mignon Technologies Ltd and took the name Literal Labs Ltd on 13 November 2025. In March 2026 it appointed Jim Darragh as non-executive chairman. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] LABS: Newcastle University spin-out building logic-based AI models meant to beat neural networks on speed and energy use. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] origin: Newcastle University spin-out (2023); ChipStart UK cohort 1 [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Spun out of Newcastle University in 2023 (CEO Noel Hurley, ex-Arm; CTO Leon Fedden; Co-founders Prof. Alex Yakovlev & Prof. Rishad Shafik). Uses Tsetlin Machine Logic-Based Networks (LBNs) via its ModelMill platform to run deterministic, GPU-free AI inference at 100x lower power.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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    "registered_office": "3rd Floor Maybrook House, 27-35 Grainger Street, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, NE1 5JE",
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    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "14746541",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14746541",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Newcastle upon Tyne (NE1 5JE)",
    "postcode": "NE1 5JE",
    "lat": 54.970856,
    "lng": -1.615895,
    "region": "England: North East",
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   },
   "people": [
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     "source": "https://www.literal-labs.ai/press/literal-labs-pre-seed-round.html"
    },
    {
     "name": "Jim Darragh",
     "role": "Non-Executive Chairman",
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     "source": "https://www.literal-labs.ai/about/news/"
    },
    {
     "name": "Noel Hurley",
     "role": "chief executive (ex-Arm VP)",
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Leon Fedden",
     "role": "CTO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Alex Yakovlev",
     "role": "co-founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Rishad Shafik",
     "role": "co-founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Noel Hurley",
     "role": "chief executive",
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Leon Fedden",
     "role": "chief technology officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Alex Yakovlev",
     "role": "academic co-founder (spun out from Newcastle University)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Noel Hurley",
     "role": "Chief Executive Officer",
     "from": "2023",
     "source": "https://tech.eu/2025/06/02/literal-labs-raises-ps46m-to-advance-energy-eeficient-ai-models/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Leon Fedden",
     "role": "Chief Technology Officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.literal-labs.ai/about/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Jim Darragh",
     "role": "Non-Executive Chairman",
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     "source": "https://www.literal-labs.ai/about/news/jim-darragh-appointed-chairman.html",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Alex Yakovlev",
     "role": "co-founder",
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     "source": "https://www.literal-labs.ai/about/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Rishad Shafik",
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     "round4": true
    }
   ],
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     "kind": "funding_round",
     "amount": 4600000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-06-02",
     "detail": "pre-seed backed by Northern Gritstone (date is that of the company's news item)",
     "raw": "funding_round: 4600000 GBP 2025-06-02 — pre-seed backed by Northern Gritstone (date is that of the company's news item)",
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     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£4.6m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
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    "AI infrastructure"
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   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
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   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "description/status_detail",
     "text": "description/status_detail → add previous name: Companies House lists \"MIGNON TECHNOLOGIES LTD (21 Mar 2023 - 13 Nov 2025)\"; the company has been called Literal Labs Ltd since 13 November 2025."
    }
   ],
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "low-power AI",
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
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    "https://www.literal-labs.ai/about/news/",
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    "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
    "https://www.siliconcatalyst.uk/portfolio-companies",
    "https://www.literal-labs.ai/about/",
    "https://tech.eu/2025/06/02/literal-labs-raises-ps46m-to-advance-energy-eeficient-ai-models/",
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
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    },
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     "url": "https://www.literal-labs.ai/about/news/",
     "quotes": [
      "03.03.2026\" \"Jim Darragh appointed as Non-Executive Chairman at Literal Labs",
      "02.06.2025\" \"Literal Labs funding - raises £4.6M"
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/ai-firm-from-ex-arm-exec-scores-4-6m-investment-20250602",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
      "Literal Labs has developed an ML technique that uses a combination of propositional logic"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
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    },
    {
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    },
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     "url": "https://tech.eu/2025/06/02/literal-labs-raises-ps46m-to-advance-energy-eeficient-ai-models/",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.literal-labs.ai/about/news/jim-darragh-appointed-chairman.html",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
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   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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    "AI infrastructure"
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   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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    },
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     "name": "Noel Hurley",
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     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
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     "id": "BIZ-INV-2175",
     "name": "Mercuri",
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   ],
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    "BIZ-CHIP-7057"
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  {
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   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Raised more than US$10m led by Constructor Capital (reported April 2025); no later funding found on pages opened. Companies House shows LUMAI LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Builds optical computers that do the arithmetic inside AI models with light instead of electronics, to cut the cost and power of running them.",
   "description": "Lumai was spun out of the University of Oxford and is based at the Wood Centre for Innovation in Headington. It develops optical computing for AI: hardware that performs the matrix arithmetic of AI models with light. In February 2023 it won a £1.1m Innovate UK grant. It later raised more than US$10m in a round led by Constructor Capital, with IP Group, PhotonVentures, Journey Ventures, LIFTT, Qubits Ventures, State Farm Ventures and TIS. Tim Weil is co-founder and chief executive. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] place / description: Oxford-based University of Oxford spin-out building optical computing processors for AI [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Spun out of Oxford University; develops 3D optical matrix-vector multiplication processors specifically targeting real-time LLM inference prefill and decode ($14M+ raised; ARIA partner).",
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    },
    {
     "name": "Alex Lvovsky",
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/lumai-grant-20230215"
    },
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     "raw": "funding_round: 10000000 USD 2025-04-02 — led by Constructor Capital; reported as \"more than $10 million\"; date from Package 1, not shown on pages opened",
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     "txt": "US$10m",
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     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
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     "txt": "£1.1m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
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   ],
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   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
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   "held": [
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     ],
     "from": "round2",
     "field": "",
     "text": "people → Tim Weil resigned as a director on 11 April 2025 and Alex Lvovsky resigned as a director on 15 November 2024 (CH officers). Current directors are Serg Bell (from 3 December 2024), Dr Xianxin Guo (from 15 November 2024), James Spall (from 13 April 2025) and IP2IPO Services Limited. Whether Tim Weil is still chief executive is not shown on any page opened; the record's \"Co-founder and CEO\" should be dated to the April 2025 reporting, not stated as current.",
     "why": "marked apply: false (held for Alex; decision B: keep held)"
    }
   ],
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   "package1_id": "biz-lumai",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "optical computing",
   "function": "Builds optical computers that do the arithmetic inside AI models with light instead of electronics, to cut the cost and power of running them.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=Lumai",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/lumai-raises-10-million-for-its-optical-processing-technology/",
    "https://www.newelectronics.co.uk/content/news/lumai-secures-10m-investment-to-slash-ai-processing-costs",
    "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/lumai-grant-20230215",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13772989",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13772989/officers",
    "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/lumai-grant-20230215",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=Lumai",
     "quotes": [
      "LUMAI LIMITED\" \"13772989\" \"Wood Centre For Innovation, Quarry Road, Headington, Oxford, OX3 8SB\" (search result; company page not opened)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/lumai-raises-10-million-for-its-optical-processing-technology/",
     "quotes": [
      "$10 million funding round",
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     ],
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      "more than a $10 million investment",
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
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    {
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     "quotes": [
      "WEIL, Tim\" Director, appointed \"19 April 2022\", resigned \"11 April 2025",
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      "The University of Oxford spinout plans to use this approach for “next-generation” artificial intelligence (AI).\" (15 Feb 2023)"
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    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14802813/officers",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14802813/officers",
     "quotes": [
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
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     ],
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    },
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     ],
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     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
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     "url": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/cambridge-incubator-invests-in-uk-photonic-processor-startup/",
     "quotes": [
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      "Salience Labs is building a hybrid photonic-electronic chip for AI."
     ],
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   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   ],
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   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
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   ],
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    {
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    {
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    }
   ],
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    },
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   ],
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  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-013",
   "name": "Salience Labs 64-port all-optical switch",
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   "status_date": "2026-09",
   "status_detail": "Shown at the ECOC conference in September 2026, before the company's Series B of 14 October 2026; availability date not found.",
   "one_line": "An optical switch with 64 ports that routes data between AI chips as light, without converting it to electrical signals.",
   "description": "Salience Labs showed a 64-port all-optical photonic switch at ECOC in September 2026. It is part of the company's optical circuit switching technology for connecting GPUs in AI data centres. No customer shipment date was found on a page opened.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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    "region": "England: South East"
   },
   "people": [],
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   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "Salience Labs (BIZ-CHIP-012)",
    "launched": "null (shown September 2026)",
    "what_it_does": "64-port all-optical switch for GPU-to-GPU connections in AI data centres"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
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   "confidence": "single_source",
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    {
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     "quotes": [
      "optical circuit switching (OCS) technology"
     ],
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   ],
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   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
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  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-014",
   "name": "EnSilica",
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   "status_detail": "Called a general meeting for 7 April 2026 to approve a placing of 10,972,234 new shares at 47p (circular dated 18 March 2026). Companies House shows ENSILICA PLC as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
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   "description": "EnSilica is an AIM-listed designer of application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), based at Milton Park, Abingdon. Its work spans industrial, space, communications and security chips. In November 2024 it agreed to design and supply photonics controller chips for Oriole Networks' optical switches for AI data centres. In March 2026 it set out a placing of 10,972,234 new shares at 47p through Allenby Capital and Panmure Liberum. Its connection to AI is through customer work such as Oriole; AI is not named in its 2026 circular. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] status (one source, shown as a note; status unchanged): Nov 2024 going-concern warning; £6m debt refinanced; FY revenue £25.3m; HQ Oxford; $7m Edge AI chip contract with possible supply revenue above $50m over five years [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] chief executive: Ian Lankshear [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] contract / site: Multi-million-pound design and manufacturing contract with an unnamed optical computing systems company (Mar 2025); second design centre opened in Brazil [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Fabless mixed-signal, RF, and edge-AI custom ASIC design and supply company serving automotive, satellite, and industrial AI markets. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Tile 8: AI accelerators and processors: Custom edge-AI and satellite communication ASIC processor designer.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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    "registered_office": "100 Park Drive, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England, OX14 4RY",
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    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
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   },
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/ensilica-shares-lift-on-new-18m-tie-up-20250327",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
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     "fx_rate": null,
     "fx_source": null,
     "fx_note": "no amount published",
     "txt": "",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
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   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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   "held": [],
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "custom chip design (ASIC)",
   "function": "Designs and supplies custom chips for other companies, including photonics controller chips for an optical AI networking start-up.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
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    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04220106",
    "https://www.uktech.news/seminconductor/ensilica-shares-sink-as-chipmaker-warns-on-survival-without-more-funding-20241105",
    "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/ensilica-shares-lift-on-new-18m-tie-up-20250327",
    "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/ensilica-iqe-shares-rise-on-multi-million-pound-contracts-20250324"
   ],
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      "100 Park Drive, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England, OX14 4RY"
     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=EnSilica",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
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    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/ensilica-shares-lift-on-new-18m-tie-up-20250327",
     "quotes": [
      "The contract will commence in April 2025, with revenues falling into EnSilica's current and next financial years."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/ensilica-iqe-shares-rise-on-multi-million-pound-contracts-20250324",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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   "location": "Milton Park, Abingdon (OX14 4RY)",
   "status_group": "active",
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    "BIZ-CHIP-7062"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-015",
   "name": "Aion Silicon (formerly Sondrel)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "renamed",
   "status_date": "2025-04-28",
   "status_detail": "Sondrel rebranded as Aion Silicon in April 2025 as it joined Intel Foundry's Accelerator Design Services Alliance; Companies House records the name change of Sondrel Limited on 28 April 2025.",
   "one_line": "Designs large custom chips for other companies, from specification to production, including chips for AI workloads.",
   "description": "Sondrel, a Reading chip-design house founded as Sondrel Limited in 2002, left AIM in 2024 and became private. Oliver Jones became chief executive on 1 November 2024. In April 2025 it rebranded as Aion Silicon, joining Intel Foundry's Accelerator Design Services Alliance as part of a push into the US. Its chief executive said \"The AI revolution is driving unprecedented demand for specialized, high-performance chips.\" Sondrel's web pages now redirect to aionsilicon.com. The operating and holding companies were renamed Aion Silicon Limited and Aion Silicon Holdings Limited and are registered at 33 Great Portland Street, London. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] contract / chief executive: $12m design win for a RISC-V HPC and AI accelerator (28 May 2025); Oliver Jones, CEO [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Complex ultra-large ASIC design and turnkey silicon provider for AI accelerators, automotive ADAS, and video processing. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Tile 8: AI accelerators and processors: Turnkey ultra-complex AI ASIC design house (designed multi-die 5nm/7nm AI accelerators for global customers).",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "04491953",
    "registered_office": "33 Great Portland Street, London, England, W1W 8QG",
    "incorporated": "2002-07-23",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "null (holding company Aion Silicon Holdings Limited, 07275279)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "04491953",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04491953",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Reading (from release dateline)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: South East"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Oliver Jones",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": "2024-11-01 (from Package 1; not reopened)",
     "source": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/sondrel-is-now-aion-silicon"
    },
    {
     "name": "Oliver Jones",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/aion-silicon-wins-12m-risc-v-ai-chip-design/",
     "round4": true
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   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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   "type": "Companies",
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    "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/aion-silicon-wins-12m-risc-v-ai-chip-design/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/aion-silicon-wins-12m-risc-v-ai-chip-design/",
     "quotes": [
      "The global HPC race demands accelerators that deliver extreme performance per watt,"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Reading (from release dateline)",
   "status_group": "renamed",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
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   ],
   "degree": 0,
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-016",
   "name": "XMOS",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-09",
   "status_detail": "Trading; its newsroom carries items from September 2026, including IBC 2026 and its VocalFusion XVF3620 AI voice processor.",
   "one_line": "Designs xcore chips that combine processing, signal processing, input-output and AI on one device, mainly for voice and audio products.",
   "description": "XMOS, incorporated in Bristol in 2005, designs xcore programmable chips that put input-output, signal processing, control and AI functions on one device. Its main market is voice and audio. In October 2025 it described \"XCORE GenSoC\" chips, which let developers use generative-AI coding tools to define their own system-on-chip. Its newsroom lists the launch of the VocalFusion XVF3620 AI voice processor and an XCORE-VISION crowdfunding campaign. Backers named by UKTN include Amadeus Capital, Bosch and Huawei. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] people: Mark Lippett, CEO (2020); Aneet Chopra, EVP Marketing and Product Management (2023) [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Fabless voice, audio, and edge AI multicore microcontroller (xcore.ai) semiconductor company ($113M+ raised; chaired by ex-Arm leaders). [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Tile 8: AI accelerators and processors: Deterministic xcore.ai edge AI crossover processor.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "05494985",
    "registered_office": "5th Floor, Programme, 1 All Saints' St, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS1 2LZ",
    "incorporated": "2005-06-29",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
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    "ch_number_clean": "05494985",
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    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
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   },
   "people": [
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     "name": "null (Package 1 names Mark Lippett as CEO; not reopened this session)",
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    },
    {
     "name": "Mark Lippett",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": "— (named 2020)",
     "source": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/xmos-sdk-for-connected-ai-devices/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Aneet Chopra",
     "role": "EVP Marketing and Product Management",
     "from": "— (named 2023)",
     "source": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/xmos-launches-voice-ai-platform/",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
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   "dsit_domains": [
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    "Perceptual systems"
   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "voice and audio processing",
    "edge AI"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
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   "package1_id": "biz-xmos",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "semiconductors",
   "function": "Designs xcore chips that combine processing, signal processing, input-output and AI on one device, mainly for voice and audio products.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05494985",
    "https://www.xmos.com/generative-system-on-chip",
    "https://www.xmos.com/newsroom/",
    "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/britains-biggest-semiconductor-companies-20250219",
    "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/xmos-sdk-for-connected-ai-devices/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
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     "quotes": [
      "XMOS LIMITED\" \"5th Floor, Programme, 1 All Saints' St, Bristol, United Kingdom, BS1 2LZ\" \"Active\" \"29 June 2005"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.xmos.com/generative-system-on-chip",
     "quotes": [
      "generate their own SoC",
      "XCORE GenSoC chips\" (published 2025-10-02)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.xmos.com/newsroom/",
     "quotes": [
      "XMOS launches AI voice processing in new VocalFusion® XVF3620 voice processor",
      "IBC 2026: BRITAIN'S LEADING TV TECH INNOVATORS UNITE TO SHOWCASE THE FUTURE OF AGENTIC AI TELEVISION"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/britains-biggest-semiconductor-companies-20250219",
     "quotes": [
      "has recently focused on growth in the AI market"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/xmos-sdk-for-connected-ai-devices/",
     "quotes": [
      "Our AIoT SDK enables developers to create intelligent endpoint-AI solutions for a huge variety of applications."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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    "AI infrastructure",
    "Perceptual systems"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
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     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Programme, 1 All Saints' Street, Bristol (BS1 2LZ)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "name": "Amadeus Capital"
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     "name": "Bosch"
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     "name": "Huawei"
    }
   ],
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   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CHIP-017",
    "BIZ-CHIP-2058",
    "BIZ-CHIP-2059",
    "BIZ-CHIP-7056"
   ]
  },
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   "name": "XMOS VocalFusion XVF3620",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": "Listed in the XMOS newsroom as launched; the launch date is not shown on the page opened (a related technical series dates from around September 2026).",
   "one_line": "An XMOS chip that uses AI to process voice picked up by microphones in devices.",
   "description": "The VocalFusion XVF3620 is a voice processor from XMOS that adds AI voice processing. The XMOS newsroom lists its launch and a technical breakdown and live demonstration series. Launch date and specifications were not on the page opened.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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   },
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   "product": {
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      "XMOS launches AI voice processing in new VocalFusion® XVF3620 voice processor"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
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   "colleges": [],
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    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
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   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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   ],
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  {
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   "name": "Vaire Computing",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Reported in September 2025 that its Ice River test chip, tested in August 2025, recovered part of its energy; last funding found was a US$4m seed in July 2024. Companies House shows VAIRE COMPUTING LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Designs chips based on reversible computing, which recycle energy instead of losing it as heat, aimed at AI and data-centre processors.",
   "description": "Vaire Computing, incorporated in London in September 2021, develops reversible-computing chips that recycle energy within the circuit rather than losing it as heat. It raised a US$4m seed round led by 7percent Ventures and Jude Gomila in July 2024, taking total funding to US$4.5m, when it described itself as based in London and Seattle. In August 2025 it tested Ice River, a proof-of-concept chip that used about 30% less energy than a standard processor on the same task. Rodolfo Rosini is co-founder and chief executive; Hannah Earley is co-founder and chief technology officer. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] round / chief executive: Raised $4.5m (£3.5m) (reported 1 Aug 2024); Rodolfo Rosini, co-founder and CEO; ChipStart cohort 1",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "13617614",
    "registered_office": "9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN",
    "incorporated": "2021-09-13",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
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    "ch_note": null
   },
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    "admin_district": "City of London",
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   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Rodolfo Rosini",
     "role": "Co-founder and CEO",
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     "source": "https://community.cadence.com/cadence_blogs_8/b/corporate-news/posts/vaire-computing-near-zero-energy-computing-for-agentic-ai"
    },
    {
     "name": "Hannah Earley",
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     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vaire-computing-raises-4-million-for-reversible-computing-proof-of-concept/"
    },
    {
     "name": "Rodolfo Rosini",
     "role": "co-founder and CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-scheme-helps-uk-chip-start-ups-raise-10-million-from-new-fertility-treatments-to-improving-the-efficiency-of-ai",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
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     "detail": "seed led by 7percent Ventures and Jude Gomila; total raised US$4.5m",
     "raw": "funding_round: 4000000 USD 2024-07-01 — seed led by 7percent Ventures and Jude Gomila; total raised US$4.5m",
     "amount_gbp": 3162805,
     "fx_rate": 1.2647,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.2647 per £ on 2024-07-01",
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     "txt": "US$4m",
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   ],
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   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
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    "low-energy chips"
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   "package1_id": "biz-vaire-computing",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "reversible computing",
   "function": "Designs chips based on reversible computing, which recycle energy instead of losing it as heat, aimed at AI and data-centre processors.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
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    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vaire-computing-raises-4-million-for-reversible-computing-proof-of-concept/",
    "https://tech.yahoo.com/computing/articles/vaire-computing-ice-river-chip-173100395.html",
    "https://community.cadence.com/cadence_blogs_8/b/corporate-news/posts/vaire-computing-near-zero-energy-computing-for-agentic-ai",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13617614/officers",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-scheme-helps-uk-chip-start-ups-raise-10-million-from-new-fertility-treatments-to-improving-the-efficiency-of-ai"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13617614",
     "quotes": [
      "VAIRE COMPUTING LTD\" \"9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN\" \"Active\" \"13 September 2021"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/vaire-computing-raises-4-million-for-reversible-computing-proof-of-concept/",
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      "$4 million in a seed round",
      "Led by 7percent Ventures and Heyzap co-founder Jude Gomila",
      "based in London in the UK and Seattle, Washington in the US"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://tech.yahoo.com/computing/articles/vaire-computing-ice-river-chip-173100395.html",
     "quotes": [
      "used about 30% less energy than a standard processor performing the same task",
      "a London startup"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://community.cadence.com/cadence_blogs_8/b/corporate-news/posts/vaire-computing-near-zero-energy-computing-for-agentic-ai",
     "quotes": [
      "computing method generates negligible amounts of heat",
      "CEO and co-founder of Vaire Computing\" (dated 25 Sep 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13617614/officers",
     "quotes": [
      "EARLEY, Amelie Hannah\" Director \"14 October 2024",
      "ROSINI, Rodolfo Gabriele\" Director \"13 September 2021"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-scheme-helps-uk-chip-start-ups-raise-10-million-from-new-fertility-treatments-to-improving-the-efficiency-of-ai",
     "quotes": [
      "that use nearly no power at all\" ; https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/government-uk-chipstart-semiconductor-startups-20240801 (trade) — \"ultra-energy-efficient chips"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (EC2V 6DN)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
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    },
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    },
    {
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     "name": "Hannah Earley",
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     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "name": "7percent Ventures"
    },
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     "name": "Silicon Catalyst UK (incubator)"
    },
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     "name": "Cadence"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
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   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-019",
   "name": "Vaire Ice River test chip",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2025-09-28",
   "status_detail": "Proof-of-concept chip tested in August 2025 and reported in September 2025; not a commercial product.",
   "one_line": "Vaire's experimental reversible-computing chip, which reuses part of the energy it consumes.",
   "description": "Ice River is an experimental chip from Vaire Computing that reached proof-of-concept stage in August 2025. Reports said it reused part of the energy it consumed and used about 30% less energy than a standard processor doing the same task.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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    "owner_or_acquirer": "Vaire Computing (BIZ-CHIP-018)",
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   },
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    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
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   "people": [],
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   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "Vaire Computing (BIZ-CHIP-018)",
    "launched": "2025-08 (test)",
    "what_it_does": "proof-of-concept reversible-computing chip that recovers part of its energy"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
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   "confidence": "single_source",
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      "used about 30% less energy than a standard processor performing the same task\" (dated September 28, 2025)"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
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   "colleges": [],
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   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-020",
   "name": "Imagination Technologies",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-09-20",
   "status_detail": "Appointed Markus Mosen chief executive on 9 February 2026; still owned by Canyon Bridge Capital Partners, with no sale announced on any page opened; published E-Series GPU performance data on 20 September 2026.",
   "one_line": "Licenses graphics-processor designs to chipmakers, including GPUs that run AI on phones, cars and other devices.",
   "description": "Imagination Technologies, of Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, licenses GPU designs to chipmakers and focuses on graphics and AI at the edge; it says more than 250 million devices shipped with its IP in 2025. It is owned by Canyon Bridge Capital Partners, which bought it in 2017 and has sought a buyer. In May 2025 it announced the E-Series GPU for on-device AI and graphics. On 9 February 2026 Markus Mosen became chief executive, succeeding interim chief executive Didier Lamouche; Ray Bingham is executive chairman. In June 2026 it joined the CHASSIS chiplet project for cars. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] status (one source, shown as a note; status unchanged): Put up for sale by owner Canyon Bridge, Lazard reportedly instructed (6 Jan 2025); Hertfordshire [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Major GPU, NPU, and RISC-V semiconductor IP and ASIC designer; creator of the PowerVR and IMG DXD/E-Series neural/graphics processors. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Tile 8: AI accelerators and processors: GPU and NPU neural accelerator IP cores. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Tile 9: Chip design IP and EDA: GPU, NPU, and Ethernet packet processor IP.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "01306335",
    "registered_office": "Imagination House, Home Park Estate, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, WD4 8LZ",
    "incorporated": "1977-04-01",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Canyon Bridge Capital Partners",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "01306335",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01306335",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Imagination House, Home Park Estate, Kings Langley (WD4 8LZ)",
    "postcode": "WD4 8LZ",
    "lat": 51.707151,
    "lng": -0.439734,
    "region": "England: East of England",
    "admin_district": "Three Rivers",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Markus Mosen",
     "role": "CEO",
     "from": "2026-02-09",
     "source": "https://www.imaginationtech.com/news/imagination-technologies-appoints-markus-mosen-as-chief-executive-officer/"
    },
    {
     "name": "Ray Bingham",
     "role": "Executive Chairman",
     "from": null,
     "source": null
    },
    {
     "name": "Didier Lamouche",
     "role": "Interim CEO, then non-executive director",
     "from": "to 2026-02-09",
     "source": null
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "GPU design licensing",
    "edge AI"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-imagination-technologies",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "GPU design licensing",
   "function": "Licenses graphics-processor designs to chipmakers, including GPUs that run AI on phones, cars and other devices.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.imaginationtech.com/news/imagination-technologies-appoints-markus-mosen-as-chief-executive-officer/",
    "https://www.imaginationtech.com/news/",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01306335",
    "https://www.jonpeddie.com/news/a-new-ceo-a-cleared-deck-is-imagination-finally-ready-for-a-deal/",
    "https://www.sdxcentral.com/news/chinese-owners-seek-buyer-for-british-chip-firm-imagination-technologies-report/",
    "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/chipmaker-imagination-technologies-put-up-for-sale-as-chinese-owners-seek-exit-20250106"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.imaginationtech.com/news/imagination-technologies-appoints-markus-mosen-as-chief-executive-officer/",
     "quotes": [
      "appointment of semiconductor industry leader Markus Mosen as the company's new Chief Executive Officer",
      "licenses its graphics processing unit (GPU) designs to chipmakers",
      "headquartered in the UK\" (dated 09 February 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.imaginationtech.com/news/",
     "quotes": [
      "Significant Performance Gains Reinforce Imagination's GPU-First Strategy\" (20 September 2026)",
      "Imagination Announces E-Series: A New Era of On-Device AI and Graphics\" (08 May 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01306335",
     "quotes": [
      "IMAGINATION TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED\" \"Imagination House, Home Park Estate, Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, WD4 8LZ\" \"Active\" \"1 April 1977"
     ],
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      "Apple and Intel were among the firm's biggest shareholders back when it was a listed company."
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  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-022",
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  {
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  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-024",
   "name": "Axelera AI (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2023-07-06",
   "status_detail": "Opened its first UK office in Bristol, at the Quantum Technologies Innovation Centre (QTIC), announced 6 July 2023; it still lists R&D offices in the UK with placements in Bristol.",
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   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
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    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: South West"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Jon Ferguson",
     "role": "VP of Silicon Engineering",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/temple-quarter-enterprise-campus/research-and-innovation/qtic/news/2023/axelera-joins-qtic.html"
    },
    {
     "name": "Fabrizio del Maffeo",
     "role": "CEO and co-founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/axelera-ai-raises-27m-for-in-memory-computing-at-the-edge/",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "edge AI inference chips"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "edge AI inference chips",
   "function": "The Bristol research office of a Dutch company that makes AI inference chips and boards for devices at the edge.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/temple-quarter-enterprise-campus/research-and-innovation/qtic/news/2023/axelera-joins-qtic.html",
    "https://www.ukesf.org/company/axelera-ai/",
    "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/axelera-ai-raises-27m-for-in-memory-computing-at-the-edge/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/temple-quarter-enterprise-campus/research-and-innovation/qtic/news/2023/axelera-joins-qtic.html",
     "quotes": [
      "We're thrilled to announce our first UK office in Bristol.",
      "a holistic hardware and software solution for AI interference at the edge\" (6 July 2023)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ukesf.org/company/axelera-ai/",
     "quotes": [
      "R&D offices in Belgium, Switzerland, Italy and the UK",
      "You will be working in our Bristol office.",
      "High Tech Campus in Eindhoven, The Netherlands"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.eenewseurope.com/en/axelera-ai-raises-27m-for-in-memory-computing-at-the-edge/",
     "quotes": [
      "The funding round was led by existing investor Innovation Industries"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "edge AI inference chips",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Quantum Technologies Innovation Centre, Bristol",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Axelera AI (Netherlands)"
    },
    {
     "kind": "located_in",
     "name": "University of Bristol QTIC"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-025",
   "name": "Myrtle.ai",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-08-25",
   "status_detail": "Reported on 25 August 2026 that its VOLLO accelerator set the lowest p99 latency published on the STAC-ML Tacana benchmark suite.",
   "one_line": "Makes software that runs machine-learning models on FPGA chips in microseconds, sold mainly to trading firms under the VOLLO name.",
   "description": "Myrtle.ai, based in Cambridge, sells VOLLO, which it calls a low-latency machine-learning inference accelerator, running models on FPGA hardware such as AMD's Alveo V80 card. Its main customers are capital-markets trading firms, with a product also aimed at security uses. On 25 August 2026 it reported the lowest p99 latency published on the STAC-ML Tacana suite. Its Companies House entry was not confirmed: Myrtle Software Limited (04978210, Cambridge) is a likely match but no page opened links the two. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] START-UPS: Compiler technology that turns trained AI networks into efficient chip designs, applied to driver-assistance computer vision.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "04978210",
    "registered_office": "Third Floor St. Andrews House, 59 St. Andrews Street, Cambridge, England, CB2 3BZ",
    "incorporated": "2003-11-27",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "04978210",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04978210",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Cambridge (CB2 3BZ)",
    "postcode": "CB2 3BZ",
    "lat": 52.20471,
    "lng": 0.122891,
    "region": "England: East of England",
    "admin_district": "Cambridge",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Peter Baldwin",
     "role": "Founder and CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://myrtle.ai/about/",
     "amendment": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Tom Lagatta",
     "role": "Executive Chairman",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://myrtle.ai/about/",
     "amendment": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI inference acceleration",
    "FPGA",
    "financial trading"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "company",
     "text": "ch_number 04978210 \\| registered_office Third Floor St. Andrews House, 59 St. Andrews Street, Cambridge, England, CB2 3BZ \\| incorporated 2003-11-27 \\| legal_form ltd"
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "people",
     "text": "Peter Baldwin — Founder and CEO ; Tom Lagatta — Executive Chairman"
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "place",
     "text": "Cambridge (CB2 3BZ; null, null) — region: England: East of England"
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "confidence",
     "text": "verified (company site plus Companies House)"
    },
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "place",
     "text": "place → Cambridge (CB2 3BZ) — now confirmed on the company's privacy page and Companies House (was \"from Package 1 lead; not confirmed\")"
    },
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.legal_form",
     "text": "company.legal_form → ltd"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-myrtle-ai",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI inference acceleration",
   "function": "Makes software that runs machine-learning models on FPGA chips in microseconds, sold mainly to trading firms under the VOLLO name.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://myrtle.ai/resources/news/blog-setting-a-new-record-for-single-digit-microsecond-latency-inference-in-capital-markets/",
    "https://myrtle.ai/data-use-and-privacy-policy/",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04978210",
    "https://myrtle.ai/about/",
    "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5b8d327840f0b67daf8069fd/ccav-research-and-development-projects.pdf"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://myrtle.ai/resources/news/blog-setting-a-new-record-for-single-digit-microsecond-latency-inference-in-capital-markets/",
     "quotes": [
      "VOLLO is myrtle.ai's low-latency ML inference accelerator",
      "lowest p99 latency ever published on the STAC-ML Tacana suite\" (August 25, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://myrtle.ai/data-use-and-privacy-policy/",
     "quotes": [
      "Myrtle Software Ltd",
      "59 St. Andrew's Street, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, CB2 3BZ"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04978210",
     "quotes": [
      "MYRTLE SOFTWARE LIMITED",
      "Third Floor St. Andrews House, 59 St. Andrews Street, Cambridge, England, CB2 3BZ",
      "Active",
      "27 November 2003"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://myrtle.ai/about/",
     "quotes": [
      "Founded in 2017",
      "the world leader in low latency AI inference."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": true
    },
    {
     "url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5b8d327840f0b67daf8069fd/ccav-research-and-development-projects.pdf",
     "quotes": [
      "Myrtle's commercial focus is our compiler technology, taking trained AI networks and outputting efficient designs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI inference acceleration",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Cambridge (CB2 3BZ)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "name": "Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CHIP-026"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-026",
   "name": "VOLLO",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-08-25",
   "status_detail": "Benchmark record reported 25 August 2026.",
   "one_line": "Myrtle.ai's accelerator that runs machine-learning models on FPGA chips fast enough for trading decisions.",
   "description": "VOLLO is a machine-learning inference accelerator from Myrtle.ai that runs models on FPGA hardware for very low latency, sold for capital markets and security. Myrtle.ai reported on 25 August 2026 that it achieved the lowest p99 latency published on the STAC-ML Tacana suite.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Myrtle.ai (BIZ-CHIP-025)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "Myrtle.ai (BIZ-CHIP-025)",
    "launched": null,
    "what_it_does": "low-latency ML inference on FPGA accelerator cards"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "FPGA inference"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "FPGA inference",
   "function": "Myrtle.ai's accelerator that runs machine-learning models on FPGA chips fast enough for trading decisions.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://myrtle.ai/resources/news/blog-setting-a-new-record-for-single-digit-microsecond-latency-inference-in-capital-markets/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://myrtle.ai/resources/news/blog-setting-a-new-record-for-single-digit-microsecond-latency-inference-in-capital-markets/",
     "quotes": [
      "VOLLO is myrtle.ai's low-latency ML inference accelerator"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "FPGA inference",
     "div": "chips-models-and-products"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CHIP-025"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-027",
   "name": "Blueshift Memory",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Companies House shows the company active with accounts made up to 31 August 2025 and none overdue; no trading news was opened in this session. Companies House shows BLUESHIFT MEMORY LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Designs a computer memory architecture that cuts data movement between processor and memory, to speed up AI and other data-heavy work.",
   "description": "Blueshift Memory Ltd was incorporated in August 2016 and is registered in London. Package 1 recorded it as a Cambridge company designing a memory architecture and a computer-vision AI accelerator chip, but its own site could not be opened in this session to confirm this. Companies House shows it active, with its last accounts made up to 31 August 2025. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] place: London; ChipStart UK cohort 1",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "10325769",
    "registered_office": "71-75 Shelton Street, London, Greater London, United Kingdom, WC2H 9JQ",
    "incorporated": "2016-08-11",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "10325769",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10325769",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Cambridge (from Package 1; not reconfirmed)",
    "postcode": "WC2H 9JQ",
    "lat": 51.514897,
    "lng": -0.123615,
    "region": "England: East of England",
    "admin_district": "Camden",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "memory architecture",
    "AI accelerators"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-blueshift-memory",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "memory architecture",
   "function": "Designs a computer memory architecture that cuts data movement between processor and memory, to speed up AI and other data-heavy work.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10325769",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10325769",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/semiconductor-sector-study-2026/semiconductor-sector-study-2026"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10325769",
     "quotes": [
      "BLUESHIFT MEMORY LTD\" \"71-75 Shelton Street, London\" \"Active\" \"11 August 2016\" \"Last accounts made up to 31 August 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10325769",
     "quotes": [
      "BLUESHIFT MEMORY LTD",
      "Active",
      "11 August 2016",
      "Last accounts made up to 31 August 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/semiconductor-sector-study-2026/semiconductor-sector-study-2026",
     "quotes": [
      "addresses related memory architecture challenges"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "memory architecture",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Cambridge (from Package 1; not reconfirmed)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-028",
   "name": "Intrinsic Semiconductor Technologies",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Companies House shows it active; the last funding found is a £7m round led by Octopus Ventures, announced 13 March 2023. Companies House shows INTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Develops a new type of memory chip made from silicon oxide that can be built in ordinary chip factories, aimed at edge devices and AI.",
   "description": "Intrinsic Semiconductor Technologies is a University College London spin-out, incorporated in December 2017, that makes resistive memory (RRAM) from silicon oxide, which it says gives faster reads and writes than existing memory. In March 2023 it raised £7m in a round led by Octopus Ventures with IP Group and UCL's Technology Fund, alongside £1m of Innovate UK grants. Mark Dickinson was chief executive at that time. No later news was opened in this session. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: UCL spin-out (founded by Prof. Tony Kenyon & Dr. Adnan Mehonic) developing silicon oxide (SiOx) memristive RRAM neuromorphic synaptic arrays on standard CMOS for ultra-low-power in-memory AI acceleration.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "11102458",
    "registered_office": "9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN",
    "incorporated": "2017-12-07",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "11102458",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11102458",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (EC2V 6DN)",
    "postcode": "EC2V 6DN",
    "lat": 51.514178,
    "lng": -0.093552,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "City of London",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Mark Dickinson",
     "role": "CEO (as of March 2023)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/intrinsic-receives-7m-20230313"
    },
    {
     "name": "Tony Kenyon",
     "role": "Founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": null,
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Adnan Mehonic",
     "role": "Founder",
     "from": null,
     "source": null,
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "funding_round",
     "amount": 7000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2023-03-13",
     "detail": "led by Octopus Ventures with IP Group and UCL Technology Fund",
     "raw": "funding_round: 7000000 GBP 2023-03-13 — led by Octopus Ventures with IP Group and UCL Technology Fund",
     "amount_gbp": 7000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£7m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    },
    {
     "kind": "grant",
     "amount": 1000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2023-03-13",
     "detail": "Innovate UK grants reported with the round",
     "raw": "grant: 1000000 GBP 2023-03-13 — Innovate UK grants reported with the round",
     "amount_gbp": 1000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "memory chips (RRAM)"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-intrinsic-semiconductor-technologies",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "memory chips (RRAM)",
   "function": "Develops a new type of memory chip made from silicon oxide that can be built in ordinary chip factories, aimed at edge devices and AI.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11102458",
    "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/intrinsic-receives-7m-20230313",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11102458/officers",
    "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/intrinsic-receives-7m-20230313"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11102458",
     "quotes": [
      "INTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED\" \"9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London\" \"Active\" \"7 December 2017"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/intrinsic-receives-7m-20230313",
     "quotes": [
      "University College London spinout Intrinsic Semiconductor Technologies",
      "secured £7m",
      "Octopus Ventures-led round",
      "silicon-oxide RRAM memory"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/11102458/officers",
     "quotes": [
      "DICKINSON, Mark, Dr\" \"Director\" appointed \"3 August 2020",
      "IP2IPO SERVICES LIMITED\" \"Director",
      "TOON, Nigel Jurgen\" \"Director\" appointed \"11 September 2023"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/intrinsic-receives-7m-20230313",
     "quotes": [
      "University College London spinout Intrinsic Semiconductor Technologies\" (13 Mar 2023)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "memory chips (RRAM)",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (EC2V 6DN)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-201",
     "name": "Octopus Ventures",
     "page": "investors",
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     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-008",
     "name": "IP Group",
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     "page_label": "Investors"
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    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-043",
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     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-043",
     "page_label": "Investors"
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    {
     "kind": "spun_out_of",
     "id": "UNI:ucl",
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     "page": "universities",
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     "page_label": "UK Universities AI Universe (new tab)"
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   "label_links": [
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  },
  {
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   "name": "Optalysys",
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   "status": "active",
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   "status_detail": "Raised a £23m Series A extension led by Northern Gritstone, announced 22 January 2026, ahead of US expansion. Companies House shows OPTALYSYS LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
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   "description": "Optalysys is a Leeds company working on photonic computing, combining silicon photonics with digital technology so that data movement and processing happen on one chip. Its main application is fully homomorphic encryption, which lets data be processed while still encrypted; UKTN says its programmable layer targets compute-heavy workloads such as generative AI. It raised £21m in a Series A in July 2023 and a £23m Series A extension in January 2026, led by Northern Gritstone with imec.xpand, Lingotto Horizon and the National Security Strategic Investment Fund. Dr Nick New is co-founder and chief executive. AI is one target workload, not its stated core business. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] round / chief executive: Series A £21m (17 July 2023) led by Lingotto, imec.xpand, Northern Gritstone; Nick New, co-founder and CEO; Leeds",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
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     "txt": "£23m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
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   "dsit_domains": [
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   "applied": null,
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   "type": "Companies",
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     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/optalysys-readies-for-us-expansion-with-23m-funding-injection-20260122",
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      "fully homomorphic encryption, which allows data to be processed securely whilst remaining encrypted"
     ],
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
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     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08575493",
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/deep-tech/optalysys-funding-series-a-20230717",
     "quotes": [
      "Optalysys has the holy grail of privacy technologies."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "photonic computing",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Leeds",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-051",
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     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funds",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-051",
     "name": "Northern Gritstone",
     "page": "investors",
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     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-083",
     "name": "Nick New",
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    {
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     "page_label": "Talent"
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   ],
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "name": "Raspberry Pi",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Launched the AI HAT+ 2, its first product for generative AI on the Raspberry Pi 5, on 15 January 2026. Companies House shows RASPBERRY PI HOLDINGS PLC as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "Makes low-cost single-board computers in Cambridge and sells add-on boards that run AI models on them.",
   "description": "Raspberry Pi makes small single-board computers. Its listed parent, Raspberry Pi Holdings plc, is registered at Cambridge Science Park and was incorporated in March 2024 as Raspberry Pi Listco Limited. Its AI product line includes the AI Kit, the AI HAT+ (October 2024, using Hailo-8L and Hailo-8 accelerators at 13 and 26 TOPS) and the AI HAT+ 2 (January 2026, using the Hailo-10H accelerator at 40 TOPS, able to run large language models). The accelerator chips themselves come from Hailo; Raspberry Pi designs the boards. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] links: Named partner of Arm Flexible Access (Oct 2025) [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Listed fabless designer of the RP2040 and RP2350 microcontrollers and edge AI compute boards (Raspberry Pi AI Kit / AI Camera).",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "15557387",
    "registered_office": "194 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB4 0AB",
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    "ch_number_clean": "15557387",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/15557387",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
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    "postcode": "CB4 0AB",
    "lat": 52.23743,
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    "admin_district": "South Cambridgeshire",
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   },
   "people": [],
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   "site": null,
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   "dsit_domains": [
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   "sectors": [
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    "edge AI hardware"
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   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "single-board computers",
   "function": "Makes low-cost single-board computers in Cambridge and sells add-on boards that run AI models on them.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/15557387",
    "https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/introducing-the-raspberry-pi-ai-hat-plus-2-generative-ai-on-raspberry-pi-5/",
    "https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/raspberry-pi-ai-hat/",
    "https://newsroom.arm.com/news/arm-flexible-access-armv9-edge-ai-platform"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/introducing-the-raspberry-pi-ai-hat-plus-2-generative-ai-on-raspberry-pi-5/",
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     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/raspberry-pi-ai-hat/",
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     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://newsroom.arm.com/news/arm-flexible-access-armv9-edge-ai-platform",
     "quotes": [
      "The next wave of AI computing innovation will unfold at the edge"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "194 Cambridge Science Park, Cambridge (CB4 0AB)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
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     "name": "Hailo"
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   ],
   "degree": 8,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-CHIP-031",
    "BIZ-CHIP-032",
    "BIZ-CHIP-7042",
    "BIZ-CHIP-7043",
    "BIZ-CHIP-7044",
    "BIZ-CHIP-7053",
    "BIZ-CHIP-7054",
    "BIZ-CHIP-7055"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-031",
   "name": "Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-01-15",
   "status_detail": "On sale from 15 January 2026 at US$130.",
   "one_line": "An add-on board that lets a Raspberry Pi 5 run generative AI, including small language models, using a Hailo accelerator chip.",
   "description": "The AI HAT+ 2 is an add-on board for the Raspberry Pi 5, launched on 15 January 2026 at US$130. It carries the Hailo-10H neural network accelerator, rated at 40 TOPS (INT4), and 8GB of onboard memory, which lets it run larger models than the first AI HAT+, including large language models. Raspberry Pi called it its first AI product for generative AI. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] status (one source, shown as a note; status unchanged): Shown in live edge-AI demos at Embedded World 2026 (March 2026) on Arm's stand",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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    "headcount": null,
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   },
   "place": {
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   },
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   "site": null,
   "product": {
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    "launched": "2026-01-15",
    "what_it_does": "40 TOPS AI accelerator board for Raspberry Pi 5 that can run generative AI models"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
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   "type": "Chips, models and products",
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
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   "source_quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://newsroom.arm.com/blog/arm-embedded-world-2026",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
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    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "chips-models-and-products"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
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   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-032",
   "name": "Raspberry Pi AI HAT+",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2024-10-24",
   "status_detail": "Launched 24 October 2024 in 13 TOPS (US$70) and 26 TOPS (US$110) versions.",
   "one_line": "An add-on board that lets a Raspberry Pi 5 run vision AI models, using Hailo accelerator chips.",
   "description": "The AI HAT+ is an accelerator board for the Raspberry Pi 5, launched on 24 October 2024. The 13 TOPS version uses the Hailo-8L accelerator, as in the earlier AI Kit, and costs US$70; the 26 TOPS version uses the Hailo-8 and costs US$110. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Official PCIe Gen 3 add-on board for Raspberry Pi 5 integrating Hailo-8L (13 TOPS) or Hailo-8 (26 TOPS) neural accelerators.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   },
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   },
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   "product": {
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   },
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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   "confidence": "single_source",
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   "type": "Chips, models and products",
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
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   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.raspberrypi.com/news/raspberry-pi-ai-hat/",
     "quotes": [
      "the same Hailo-8L accelerator as the AI Kit",
      "the Hailo-8 accelerator",
      "13 TOPS (tera-operations per second)\" (24th Oct 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "Perceptual systems"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "chips-models-and-products"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-033",
   "name": "Semiconductor Catapult",
   "bucket": "org",
   "status": "renamed",
   "status_date": "2026-09-29",
   "status_detail": "Relaunched on 29 September 2026 from the Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult, with its remit widened to AI hardware, defence and other strategic sectors.",
   "one_line": "A government-backed technology centre that helps UK firms develop and test semiconductors, now including AI hardware.",
   "description": "The Semiconductor Catapult was relaunched on 29 September 2026 from the Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult, with a remit that now covers AI hardware and defence. It has facilities in Newport, Bristol and Glasgow, and Caroline O'Brien is chief executive. UKTN placed the relaunch alongside the government's £1.1bn AI Hardware Plan, which it said includes £750m for a national AI supercomputer and £400m for next-generation AI chips; that plan was not opened on GOV.UK in this session. A company named Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult Limited (17287171, Newport), previously Semiconductor Catapult Limited, was incorporated on 19 June 2026. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] status / rename: Relaunched 29 Sep 2026 from the Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult, with remit covering AI hardware and defence; sites Newport, Bristol, Glasgow [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] chief executive: Caroline O'Brien [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Compound Semiconductor Applications Catapult explicitly refocused in June 2026 onto AI hardware system integration and validation. Parent / operator: CSA Catapult (Newport, South Wales). Funding / scale: Innovate UK Core.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "17287171",
    "registered_office": "CSA Catapult, Imperial Park Innovation Centre, Celtic Way, Newport, NP10 8BE",
    "incorporated": "2026-06-19",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "17287171",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/17287171",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Imperial Park Innovation Centre, Newport (NP10 8BE)",
    "postcode": "NP10 8BE",
    "lat": 51.553939,
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    "region": "Wales",
    "admin_district": "Newport",
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   },
   "people": [
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     "role": "CEO",
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-launches-expanded-semiconductor-catapult-targeting-ai-hardware-and-defence-20260929"
    },
    {
     "name": "Caroline O'Brien",
     "role": "Chief Executive",
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-launches-expanded-semiconductor-catapult-targeting-ai-hardware-and-defence-20260929",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
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   "sectors": [
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   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
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     "field": "links",
     "text": "supplies_government → GOV:AI Hardware Plan (remove \"\"; the plan is on GOV.UK)"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
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   "type": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
   "category": "semiconductor research and testing",
   "function": "A government-backed technology centre that helps UK firms develop and test semiconductors, now including AI hardware.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-launches-expanded-semiconductor-catapult-targeting-ai-hardware-and-defence-20260929",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=Pragmatic+Semiconductor",
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     ],
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    },
    {
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     ],
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      "Published: 8 June 2026",
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      "£400 million to purchase next generation AI chips"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": true
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
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   ],
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   "location": "Imperial Park Innovation Centre, Newport (NP10 8BE)",
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  },
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   "name": "AIRR heterogeneous national AI supercomputer (£750m)",
   "bucket": "prog",
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   "status_date": "2026-07-29",
   "status_detail": "DSIT sought expressions of interest from possible host sites by 10 August 2026 (notice last updated 29 July 2026); no host has been announced.",
   "one_line": "A planned £750m government AI supercomputer mixing established chips with new British chips, due to start in early 2028.",
   "description": "Announced in the UK AI Hardware Plan on 8 June 2026, this national AI supercomputer will join the AIRR. DSIT's notice gives an anticipated build budget of £750m: £150m for an Advanced Market Commitment to buy novel chips from start-ups and British firms, £250m for specialised hardware in a second phase, and £350m for established vendor hardware, data centre and infrastructure. Phase 1 is due \"to go live early 2028\" and phase 2 in FY29/30. DSIT asked possible host sites to respond by 10 August 2026; the final choice rests with the Secretary of State. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] host search: Expression of interest published 17 July 2026, responses due 10 August 2026; Phase 1 live early 2028 (up to 10MW); Phase 2 in FY29/30 (20–30MW); £150m advance market commitment for novel inference hardware, £250m for further specialised hardware [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] chip procurement: £400m procurement for specialised chips: £150m Advanced Market Commitment (see BIZ-CLD-2089) then £250m for further specialised hardware [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: The £750m includes up to £400m to buy next-generation AI chips, of which £150m is an advance commitment to buy novel chips from start-ups (2026-06-10) [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: Next-gen national AI supercomputer integrating conventional GPUs with novel UK AI chips and quantum processors. Parent / operator: AIRR / DSIT / UKRI. Funding / scale: £750M. [Cloud Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] The file says DSIT moved to Stage 2 of host-site selection after the 10 August 2026 deadline. (Alex's Cloud file, Story 2.2; no source link given; not re-researched.)",
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   },
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   },
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    }
   ],
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "public compute",
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   "category": "national and research compute",
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   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update"
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      "The anticipated budget for the system build is £750m.",
      "to go live early 2028."
     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
      "Britain has the ability to develop key technologies securely here at home.\" (dated 8 June 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
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     "quotes": [
      "including up to £400 million to purchase next generation AI chips"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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     "div": "public-programmes-and-bodies"
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   "status_group": "planned",
   "ext_links": [
    {
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     "id": "BIZ-CLD-016",
     "name": "AI Research Resource (AIRR)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-016",
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    },
    {
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     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
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     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2089",
     "name": "Advanced Market Commitment for AI inference hardware",
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    }
   ],
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  {
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   "name": "UK AI Hardware Plan",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": "Published on 8 June 2026 as a £1.1bn plan.",
   "one_line": "The government's June 2026 plan to buy British AI chips and build a new public AI supercomputer.",
   "description": "The UK AI Hardware Plan, published 8 June 2026, sets out £750m for a national AI supercomputer joining the AIRR (BIZ-CLD-018), of which £400m is for next-generation AI chips, including a £150m advance commitment to buy novel chips from start-ups and British firms, and £250m for more specialised chips later. It doubles AIRR compute for firms backed by the Sovereign AI fund and restates £750m for the Edinburgh Next National Supercomputing Service. It names Oriole Networks, working with AMD through the Scaling Inference Lab, and cites Fractile and Olix (Chips page). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CHIPS & HARDWARE: DSIT plan of over £1.1bn in public and private money to back UK firms building AI chips and computing hardware. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] detail: Government as first customer: up to £100m for AI chips from British start-ups (November 2025) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] detail: £400m of the £750m national supercomputer budget for next-generation chips (£150m inference, £250m specialised); £120m AI Hardware Innovation Programme; Scaling Inference Lab with ARIA and CommonAI [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] publication: Published 8 June 2026; also names an up-to-£150m deeptech hardware venture fund led by Playground Global with the British Business Bank [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: End-to-end Develop → Demonstrate → Deploy → Scale pipeline for UK AI silicon. Parent / operator: DSIT (Rt Hon Liz Kendall MP). Funding / scale: Over £1.1B.",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
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     "raw": "investment_pledge: 750000000 GBP 2026-06-08 — national AI supercomputer, including £150m advance market commitment",
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     "fx_rate": 1.0,
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     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£750m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
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   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "public policy",
    "AI chips",
    "compute"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
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   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "compute policy and programmes",
   "function": "The government's June 2026 plan to buy British AI chips and build a new public AI supercomputer.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
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    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/expression-of-interest-airr-heterogeneous-supercomputer-host-site-selection/expression-of-interest-airr-heterogeneous-supercomputer-host-site-selection",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
    "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/2/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-govt-to-deploy-new-supercomputer-by-2030-with-british-chips-hopefully/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
     "quotes": [
      "Britain has the ability to develop key technologies securely here at home.",
      "ready access to compute is critical\" (dated 8 June 2026)"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/expression-of-interest-airr-heterogeneous-supercomputer-host-site-selection/expression-of-interest-airr-heterogeneous-supercomputer-host-site-selection",
     "quotes": [
      "The anticipated budget for the system build is £750m."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-ai-hardware-plan/uk-ai-hardware-plan",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/2/",
     "quotes": [
      "up to £100 million to give British startups the opportunity for a competitive edge."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/uk-govt-to-deploy-new-supercomputer-by-2030-with-british-chips-hopefully/",
     "quotes": [
      "The UK Government is aiming to launch a new national supercomputer by 2030."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
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   "ext_links": [
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     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
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     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2047",
     "name": "ARIA Scaling Inference Lab",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-2047",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
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    {
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     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2089",
     "name": "Advanced Market Commitment for AI inference hardware",
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-INV-058",
   "name": "AMD (as investor)",
   "bucket": "inv",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-07-20",
   "status_detail": "AMD Ventures in CuspAI's Series B, reported 20 July 2026.",
   "one_line": "The US chip company; an investor in Recursive Superintelligence and, through AMD Ventures, CuspAI.",
   "description": "Tech.eu reports AMD took part in Recursive Superintelligence's round (May 2026) and lists AMDVentures among new investors in CuspAI's Series B (July 2026). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: Committed up to £2bn over five years to UK AI innovation and research (June 2026); works with Oriole Networks on optical AI systems. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CHIPS & HARDWARE: US chipmaker that committed up to £2bn over five years to AI innovation and research in the UK; working with Oriole Networks. May duplicate the Big tech page. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] uk_ai_portfolio: Wayve (Series D extension, April 2026, named as 'AMD') [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] uk_ai_portfolio: CuspAI (Series B, July 2026, named as 'AMD Ventures') [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: AMD (UK): at London Tech Week on 12 June 2026 AMD committed up to £2bn over five years (2026–2031) for AI work in the UK: Instinct GPU compute, ROCm open-source software and university and start-up research partnerships. The file's government-partnership table (GP-21) lists it as a DSIT partnership running to 2031. (Big tech file, line 91; no source link given.)",
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   ],
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    "investor type: CVC"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
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   "type": "Investors and funds",
   "category": "corporate venture capital",
   "function": "The US chip company; an investor in Recursive Superintelligence and, through AMD Ventures, CuspAI.",
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   "sources": [
    "https://tech.eu/2026/05/13/recursive-superintelligence-emerges-from-stealth-with-650m-raise/",
    "https://tech.eu/2026/07/20/jeff-bezos-and-sovereign-ai-back-cuspai-in-450m-raise/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
    "https://www.uktech.news/funding/uk-tech-funding-roundup-this-weeks-deals-from-wayve-to-the-little-loop-20260417",
    "https://www.uktech.news/news/uk-tech-funding-roundup-cuspai-ponda-20260724"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://tech.eu/2026/05/13/recursive-superintelligence-emerges-from-stealth-with-650m-raise/",
     "quotes": [
      "(trade) \"the funding round was led by GV, Google's VC arm, and US VC Greycroft",
      "with participation from chip makers Nvidia and AMD\" (13 May 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://tech.eu/2026/07/20/jeff-bezos-and-sovereign-ai-back-cuspai-in-450m-raise/",
     "quotes": [
      "(trade) $450M Series B co-led by Kleiner Perkins and NEA, with \"significant participation\" from Bezos Expeditions; existing investors Temasek, Basis Set Ventures, Giant Ventures, Phoenix Court and Northzone (20 July 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
     "quotes": [
      "AMD commits up to £2 billion of investment over five years to Accelerate AI Innovation and Research"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
     "quotes": [
      "British AI company Oriole Networks, working with AMD through the Lab, will deploy the world's first large-scale AI system"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/funding/uk-tech-funding-roundup-this-weeks-deals-from-wayve-to-the-little-loop-20260417",
     "quotes": [
      "Wayve develops autonomous driving software",
      "AMD, Arm\" (trade)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/news/uk-tech-funding-roundup-cuspai-ponda-20260724",
     "quotes": [
      "is building an AI platform for materials discovery",
      "Lux Capital, AMD Ventures, Tru Arrow Partners\" (trade)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
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     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10430656/officers",
     "quotes": [
      "LONGOBARDI, Giorgia, Dr\" Director \"17 October 2016",
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      "PARKWALK ADVISORS LTD\" Director \"28 May 2019"
     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
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   ],
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   "depts": [
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    }
   ],
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   "location": "St John's Innovation Park, Cambridge (CB4 0DS)",
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    {
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    },
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/news/cambridge-deep-tech-agile-analog-funding-20210517"
    },
    {
     "name": "Pete Hutton",
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     "source": null
    }
   ],
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   ],
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   "product": {
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   },
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   ],
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   ],
   "source_quotes": [
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      "closed $19 million (nearly £13.5 million) in funding",
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     ],
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     "amendment": false
    },
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     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=Agile+Analog",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
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     ],
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     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
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    }
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    {
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    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
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     "kind": "funded_by",
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   "name": "Singular Photonics",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
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   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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    "registered_office": "Orchard Brae House, (4f1) 30 Queensferry Road, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH4 2HS",
    "incorporated": "2024-02-02",
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    "ch_note": null
   },
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   ],
   "money": [
    {
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     "amount_gbp": 1579953,
     "fx_rate": 1.3608,
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     "txt": "US$2.1m",
     "gbp_txt": "£1.6m"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
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   },
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    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "machine vision"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
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     ],
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     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/funding/uk-tech-funding-roundup-this-weeks-deals-from-callosum-to-economad-20260821",
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     ],
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    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=Singular+Photonics",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
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    },
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     ],
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    },
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     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/university-of-edinburgh-spinout-singular-photonics-secures-1-6m-20260819",
     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
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    "AI infrastructure"
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   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
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   "location": "Edinburgh (EH4 2HS)",
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     "page_label": "UK Universities AI Universe (new tab)"
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   ],
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-039",
   "name": "HexSeed Technology",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-08-21",
   "status_detail": "Raised more than £600,000 led by Carbon13, reported by UKTN on 21 August 2026.",
   "one_line": "Develops a thin diamond coating, made from captured carbon dioxide, that draws heat away from power chips in AI data centres.",
   "description": "HexSeed Technology is an Aberdeen start-up founded in late 2025 by Mark Tandy (chief executive), Dr Leonardo Santoni (chief technology officer) and Dr Michael Glerum (chief operating officer). It grows a low-temperature diamond coating directly onto gallium nitride chips to stop AI data-centre power hardware overheating, turning captured CO2 into the diamond film. It works with University of Bristol researchers on a microwave plasma method. UKTN reported a round of more than £600,000 on 21 August 2026, led by Carbon13 with the Net Zero Technology Centre and Vento, to test the coating on commercial chips and start pilot trials. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] latest round: More than £600,000, Aug 2026, led by Carbon13 with Net Zero Technology Centre and Vento [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] chief executive / founders / place: Mark Tandy, CEO; founded late 2025 with CTO Leonardo Santoni and COO Michael Glerum; Aberdeen",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
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    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC871246",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Banchory, Aberdeenshire (AB31 5TJ)",
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    "lat": 57.051433,
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     "role": "CEO and co-founder",
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/scotlands-hexseed-secures-investment-to-cool-ai-data-centre-chips-20260821"
    },
    {
     "name": "Leonardo Santoni",
     "role": "CTO and co-founder",
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     "source": null
    },
    {
     "name": "Michael Glerum",
     "role": "COO and co-founder",
     "from": "2025",
     "source": null
    },
    {
     "name": "Mark Tandy",
     "role": "Chief Executive",
     "from": "late 2025",
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/scotlands-hexseed-secures-investment-to-cool-ai-data-centre-chips-20260821",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Leonardo Santoni",
     "role": "CTO (co-founder)",
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/scotlands-hexseed-secures-investment-to-cool-ai-data-centre-chips-20260821",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Michael Glerum",
     "role": "COO (co-founder)",
     "from": "late 2025",
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/scotlands-hexseed-secures-investment-to-cool-ai-data-centre-chips-20260821",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
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     "amount": 600000,
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     "date": "2026-08-21",
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     "txt": "£600,000",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
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    "what_it_does": "diamond heat-spreading coating for gallium nitride power chips (in development)"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
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   ],
   "sectors": [
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    "chip cooling"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "place",
     "text": "place → Banchory, Aberdeenshire (registered office, AB31 5TJ); \"Aberdeen\" in the record is not the registered town (reason: CH registered office)"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "semiconductor materials",
   "function": "Develops a thin diamond coating, made from captured carbon dioxide, that draws heat away from power chips in AI data centres.",
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   "sources": [
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    "https://www.uktech.news/funding/uk-tech-funding-roundup-this-weeks-deals-from-callosum-to-economad-20260821",
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    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC871246/officers"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
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     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/scotlands-hexseed-secures-investment-to-cool-ai-data-centre-chips-20260821",
     "quotes": [
      "Scotland's HexSeed secures investment to cool AI data centre chips",
      "Data centres are on track to consume a significant share of UK grid capacity within the decade\" (Fri 21 Aug 2026)"
     ],
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    },
    {
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     ],
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    },
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     "quotes": [
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     ],
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     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/SC871246/officers",
     "quotes": [
      "GLERUM, Michael William James, Dr",
      "SANTONI, Leonardo",
      "TANDY, Mark Jonathan\" Directors appointed \"27 November 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
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   ],
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   "confidence_raw": "verified",
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   ],
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   ],
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     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
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   ],
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    {
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   ],
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   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-041",
   "name": "UK Semiconductor Centre",
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     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Martin O'Sullivan",
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     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-semiconductor-centre-appoints-new-directors-20260401",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Steve Taylor",
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     "round4": true
    }
   ],
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
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    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
    "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-semiconductor-centre-appoints-new-directors-20260401",
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     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/semiconductor/uk-semiconductor-centre-names-its-first-ceo-20260505",
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     ],
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    },
    {
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     ],
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    }
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    }
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   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Mixed-signal, RF, and microwave semiconductor designer for industrial communications and edge sensing.",
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   "name": "AMD UK",
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   "name": "Renesas Electronics UK",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "description": "Dialog Semiconductor heritage; develops power management ICs (PMICs) for AI accelerators and embedded Cortex-M AI microcontrollers. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 82); the file gives no source links.",
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   "name": "Sony Semiconductor Solutions UK",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_detail": null,
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   "description": "Develops the IMX500 intelligent vision sensor series that powers the Raspberry Pi AI Camera. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 84); the file gives no source links.",
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   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "dept": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
     "div": "global-chipmakers-uk-design-centres"
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   ],
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   "name": "Infineon Technologies UK",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Power semiconductors and PSoC Edge AI microcontrollers.",
   "description": "Power semiconductors and PSoC Edge AI microcontrollers. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 86); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
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   "category": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
   "function": "Power semiconductors and PSoC Edge AI microcontrollers.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "website": [],
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   "name": "NXP Semiconductors UK",
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   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Automotive radar, NPU-equipped i.MX processors, and secure edge silicon design.",
   "description": "Automotive radar, NPU-equipped i.MX processors, and secure edge silicon design. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 87); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
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    "text": "Glasgow / East Kilbride / Southampton",
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   "type": "Companies",
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
   "source_quotes": [],
   "website": [],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "depts": [
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   "div_label": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
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   "name": "Microchip Technology UK",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "PolarFire FPGA edge-AI design and advanced semiconductor packaging in Caldicot.",
   "description": "PolarFire FPGA edge-AI design and advanced semiconductor packaging in Caldicot. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 88); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Caldicot, South Wales / Wokingham",
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
   "function": "PolarFire FPGA edge-AI design and advanced semiconductor packaging in Caldicot.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "website": [],
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   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
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     "dept": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
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   "div_label": "Global chipmakers' UK design centres",
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   "name": "Teledyne e2v",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_detail": null,
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   "description": "High-reliability space-grade processors, RF power, and advanced CMOS image sensors for machine vision. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 89); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
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    "text": "Chelmsford, Essex",
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   "website": [],
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   "name": "Element Six",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "one_line": "De Beers subsidiary producing synthetic single-crystal and CVD diamond substrates for extreme thermal management of high-TDP AI chips and quantum sensors.",
   "description": "De Beers subsidiary producing synthetic single-crystal and CVD diamond substrates for extreme thermal management of high-TDP AI chips and quantum sensors. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 90); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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    "text": "Didcot / Ascot",
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "RF, wireless and materials",
   "function": "De Beers subsidiary producing synthetic single-crystal and CVD diamond substrates for extreme thermal management of high-TDP AI chips and quantum sensors.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "name": "Filtronic",
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   "status_detail": null,
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   "description": "High-frequency MMIC and RF transceiver hardware for low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite AI backhaul (major SpaceX Starlink supplier). From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 92); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   "place": {
    "text": "Sedgefield, County Durham",
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   "category": "RF, wireless and materials",
   "function": "High-frequency MMIC and RF transceiver hardware for low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite AI backhaul (major SpaceX Starlink supplier).",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "name": "Blu Wireless",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_detail": null,
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   "description": "Millimetre-wave (60GHz–100GHz) wireless silicon and system IP for high-speed autonomous vehicle and defence mesh networking. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 93); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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    "text": "Bristol",
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "RF, wireless and materials",
   "function": "Millimetre-wave (60GHz–100GHz) wireless silicon and system IP for high-speed autonomous vehicle and defence mesh networking.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
   "source_quotes": [],
   "website": [],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "div_label": "RF, wireless and materials",
   "location": "Bristol",
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   "degree": 1,
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  },
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   "name": "Forefront RF",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Tunable RF front-end cancellation chip company spun out of Bristol/Cambridge research.",
   "description": "Tunable RF front-end cancellation chip company spun out of Bristol/Cambridge research. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 94); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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    "text": "Cambridge",
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "RF, wireless and materials",
   "function": "Tunable RF front-end cancellation chip company spun out of Bristol/Cambridge research.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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  {
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   "name": "Sofant Technologies",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": null,
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   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Low-power MEMS beamforming RF antenna silicon for satellite and 5G/6G AI edge connectivity.",
   "description": "Low-power MEMS beamforming RF antenna silicon for satellite and 5G/6G AI edge connectivity. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 95); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Edinburgh",
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   "category": "RF, wireless and materials",
   "function": "Low-power MEMS beamforming RF antenna silicon for satellite and 5G/6G AI edge connectivity.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "location": "Edinburgh",
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  },
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   "name": "SmartKem",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) and microLED semiconductor materials platform.",
   "description": "Organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) and microLED semiconductor materials platform. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 96); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   "category": "RF, wireless and materials",
   "function": "Organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) and microLED semiconductor materials platform.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
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   "one_source": true,
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   "div_label": "RF, wireless and materials",
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  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-7026",
   "name": "Specialised Chip Procurement Pool",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": null,
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Dedicated public procurement envelope acting as an anchor customer for UK-designed AI accelerators. Parent / operator: AIRR / DSIT. Funding / scale: £400M (nested in £750M).",
   "description": "Dedicated public procurement envelope acting as an anchor customer for UK-designed AI accelerators. Parent / operator: AIRR / DSIT. Funding / scale: £400M (nested in £750M). From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 108); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   "category": "Public programmes and bodies",
   "function": "Dedicated public procurement envelope acting as an anchor customer for UK-designed AI accelerators. Parent / operator: AIRR / DSIT. Funding / scale: £400M (nested in £750M).",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "name": "Digital Security by Design (DSbD)",
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   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Foundational programme behind Arm Morello and SCI Semiconductor's CHERI memory-safe silicon. Parent / operator: UKRI / Innovate UK. Funding / scale: £70M+ public + £117M match.",
   "description": "Foundational programme behind Arm Morello and SCI Semiconductor's CHERI memory-safe silicon. Parent / operator: UKRI / Innovate UK. Funding / scale: £70M+ public + £117M match. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 113); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   "name": "SureCore",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Ultra-low-power embedded SRAM IP, cryogenic memory IP for quantum/AI, and CompuRAM in-memory compute compilers.",
   "description": "Ultra-low-power embedded SRAM IP, cryogenic memory IP for quantum/AI, and CompuRAM in-memory compute compilers. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 229); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   "place": {
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   "sectors": [
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
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   "website": [],
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   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "AMALIA EDA automation software for analog, RF, and power management IP node migration.",
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   "function": "AMALIA EDA automation software for analog, RF, and power management IP node migration.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
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   "name": "Quinas Technology",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": null,
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "ULTRARAM compound semiconductor universal memory IP (spun out of Lancaster University by Prof. Manus Hayne).",
   "description": "ULTRARAM compound semiconductor universal memory IP (spun out of Lancaster University by Prof. Manus Hayne). From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 231); the file gives no source links.",
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   "name": "UltraSoC (now Siemens EDA Embedded Analytics)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": null,
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Spun out of Cambridge/Essex; provides on-chip hardware telemetry, cybersecurity monitoring, and performance debugging IP embedded inside AI accelerators and automotive SoCs.",
   "description": "Spun out of Cambridge/Essex; provides on-chip hardware telemetry, cybersecurity monitoring, and performance debugging IP embedded inside AI accelerators and automotive SoCs. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 232); the file gives no source links.",
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   "name": "Moortec Semiconductor (now Synopsys)",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "one_line": "World leader in in-chip Process, Voltage, and Temperature (PVT) sensing IP integrated into almost every -edge 3nm/5nm AI GPU and accelerator to prevent thermal throttling.",
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   "name": "Imperas Software (acquired by Synopsys)",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "name": "Wave Photonics",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Computational photonics EDA and PDK company enabling fabless silicon photonics design across multiple foundries (£4.5M seed led by UKI2S & Lundbeckfonden).",
   "description": "Computational photonics EDA and PDK company enabling fabless silicon photonics design across multiple foundries (£4.5M seed led by UKI2S & Lundbeckfonden). From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 247); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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    "text": "Cambridge",
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   "sectors": [
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   "checked": "2026-10-30",
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   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "Photonics and optical computing",
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
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   "name": "Light Trace Photonics",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": null,
   "status_date": null,
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   "one_line": "Manufactures turnkey Photonic Integrated Circuit (PIC) rapid prototyping and chip-testing platforms (LightPort) to accelerate optical compute and quantum photonics design.",
   "description": "Manufactures turnkey Photonic Integrated Circuit (PIC) rapid prototyping and chip-testing platforms (LightPort) to accelerate optical compute and quantum photonics design. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 248); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   "category": "Photonics and optical computing",
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "name": "Sivers Photonics",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": null,
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "III-V Indium Phosphide (InP) laser foundry fabricating custom DFB laser arrays for Silicon Photonics (SiPh) and Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) in AI data centres (CW-WDM MSA member).",
   "description": "III-V Indium Phosphide (InP) laser foundry fabricating custom DFB laser arrays for Silicon Photonics (SiPh) and Co-Packaged Optics (CPO) in AI data centres (CW-WDM MSA member). From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 249); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   "place": {
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   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "Photonics and optical computing",
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   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
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   "one_source": true,
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   "depts": [
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   "name": "Effect Photonics UK",
   "bucket": "co",
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   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Coherent optical transceiver and Indium Phosphide PIC packaging/manufacturing facility in Devon.",
   "description": "Coherent optical transceiver and Indium Phosphide PIC packaging/manufacturing facility in Devon. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 250); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
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   "type": "Companies",
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   "function": "Coherent optical transceiver and Indium Phosphide PIC packaging/manufacturing facility in Devon.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
   "source_quotes": [],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Photonics and optical computing",
     "div": "photonics-and-optical-computing"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Photonics and optical computing",
   "location": "Brixham, Devon",
   "status_group": null,
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CHIP-7091",
   "name": "Lumentum UK",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": null,
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Historic Plessey Caswell III-V semiconductor wafer fab producing high-speed Indium Phosphide electro-absorption modulated lasers (EMLs) and coherent modulators that power 800G/1.6T optical transceivers in Nvidia and hyperscale AI clusters.",
   "description": "Historic Plessey Caswell III-V semiconductor wafer fab producing high-speed Indium Phosphide electro-absorption modulated lasers (EMLs) and coherent modulators that power 800G/1.6T optical transceivers in Nvidia and hyperscale AI clusters. From Alex's Chips research file (30 Oct 2026, chips_20261030.docx, line 251); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Caswell, Northamptonshire",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East Midlands"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [
    "Photonics and optical computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "Photonics and optical computing",
   "function": "Historic Plessey Caswell III-V semiconductor wafer fab producing high-speed Indium Phosphide electro-absorption modulated lasers (EMLs) and coherent modulators that power 800G/1.6T optical transceivers in Nvidia and hyperscale AI clusters.",
   "affiliation": "Chips and hardware",
   "sources": [],
   "source_quotes": [],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Photonics and optical computing",
     "div": "photonics-and-optical-computing"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Photonics and optical computing",
   "location": "Caswell, Northamptonshire",
   "status_group": null,
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  }
 ],
 "links": [
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-002",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-002 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-001"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-004",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-004 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-003"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-007",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "funded_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-007 links: funded_by → Arm (BIZ-CHIP-001)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-008",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-007",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-008 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-007"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-011",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-014",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-011 links: buys_from → BIZ-CHIP-014"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-013",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-012",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-013 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-012"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-014",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-011",
   "kind": "supplies",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-014 links: supplies → BIZ-CHIP-011"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-017",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-017 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-016"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-019",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-018",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-019 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-018"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-021",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-020",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-021 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-020"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-026",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-025",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-026 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-025"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-031",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-031 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-030"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-032",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-032 links: part_of → BIZ-CHIP-030"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2001",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2001 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2002",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2002 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2003",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2003 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2004",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2004 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2005",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2005 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2006",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2006 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2007",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2007 links: partner_of → Arm (named Arm Flexible Access partner, Oct 2025)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2008",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2008 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2009",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2009 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2010",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2010 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2011",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2011 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2012",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2012 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2013",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2013 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2014",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2014 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2015",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2015 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2016",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2016 links: member_of → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2017",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2035",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2017 links: member_of → ARIA Scaling Compute"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2018",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2035",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2018 links: member_of → ARIA Scaling Compute"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2023",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2023 links: partner_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2025",
   "kind": "operates",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2024 links: operates → SiliconCatalyst.UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2025",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2024",
   "kind": "operates",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2025 links: operates → ChipStart UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2027",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-041",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2027 links: partner_of → UK Semiconductor Centre"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2034",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-041",
   "kind": "operates",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2034 links: operates → UK Semiconductor Centre"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2037",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2037 links: partner_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2041",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2035",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2041 links: member_of → ARIA Scaling Compute"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2042",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2035",
   "kind": "member_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2042 links: member_of → ARIA Scaling Compute"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2044",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2044 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2045",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2045 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2046",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2046 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2047",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2047 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2048",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2048 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2049",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2049 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2049",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2048",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2049 links: part_of → Arm Lumex CSS"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2050",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2050 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2051",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2051 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2052",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2052 links: part_of → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2053",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "operates",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2053 links: operates → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2054",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2054 links: part_of → Graphcore"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2055",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2055 links: part_of → Graphcore"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2056",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2056 links: part_of → Graphcore"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2057",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2057 links: part_of → Graphcore"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2058",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2058 links: part_of → XMOS"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-2059",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-2059 links: part_of → XMOS"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-007",
   "kind": "portfolio_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-001 links: portfolio_of → OLIX"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-007",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "funded_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-007 links: funded_by → Arm"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7033",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7033 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-001"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7034",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7034 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-001"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7035",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7035 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-001"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7036",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7036 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-003"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7037",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-010",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7037 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-010"
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  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7038",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-011",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7038 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-011"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7039",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-7004",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7039 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-7004"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7040",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-020",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7040 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-020"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7041",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-020",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7041 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-020"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7042",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7042 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-030"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7043",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7043 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-030"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7044",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7044 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-030"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7045",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2006",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7045 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-2006"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7046",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-009",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7046 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-009"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7047",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-006",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7047 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-006"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7048",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-034",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7048 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-034"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7049",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-022",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7049 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-022"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7050",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-7003",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7050 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-7003"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7051",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-7081",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7051 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-7081"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7052",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-7083",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7052 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-7083"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7053",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7053 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-030"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7054",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7054 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-030"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7055",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-030",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7055 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-030"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7056",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-016",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7056 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-016"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7057",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-009",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7057 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-009"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7058",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2021",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7058 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-2021"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7062",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-014",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7062 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-014"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7063",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-7022",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7063 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-7022"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7065",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7065 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-003"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7066",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-2001",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7066 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-2001"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7067",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-7012",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7067 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-7012"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7068",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-011",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7068 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-011"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7070",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7070 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-001"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7072",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-022",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7072 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-022"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7073",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7073 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-001"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-CHIP-7078",
   "target": "BIZ-CHIP-7082",
   "kind": "made_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-CHIP-7078 links: made_by → BIZ-CHIP-7082"
  }
 ],
 "placement_method": {
  "by_sub_page_or_type": 198
 }
}