{
 "title": "UK BUSINESS AI UNIVERSE: Big tech in the UK",
 "built": "2026-10-31 17:13 UTC",
 "last_checked": "2026-10-29",
 "checked_range": [
  "2026-10-29",
  "2026-10-29"
 ],
 "as_of": "2026-10-29",
 "buckets": [
  {
   "key": "co",
   "label": "Companies",
   "color": "#d1495b",
   "count": 45
  },
  {
   "key": "inv",
   "label": "Investors and funds",
   "color": "#2e86de",
   "count": 1
  },
  {
   "key": "deal",
   "label": "Deals",
   "color": "#10ac84",
   "count": 0
  },
  {
   "key": "prog",
   "label": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "color": "#f39c12",
   "count": 7
  },
  {
   "key": "site",
   "label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "color": "#8e44ad",
   "count": 9
  },
  {
   "key": "org",
   "label": "Networks, bodies, events and media",
   "color": "#34495e",
   "count": 0
  },
  {
   "key": "part",
   "label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "color": "#e67e22",
   "count": 37
  },
  {
   "key": "prod",
   "label": "Chips, models and products",
   "color": "#e84393",
   "count": 1
  },
  {
   "key": "person",
   "label": "People",
   "color": "#9bbf00",
   "count": 0
  }
 ],
 "divisions": [
  {
   "key": "companies",
   "label": "Companies",
   "count": 30,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "general-purpose AI models",
     "count": 4
    },
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "count": 3
    },
    {
     "dept": "chips",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI cloud",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "enterprise software",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "consumer electronics",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "data platforms",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "enterprise AI models",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "language models",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "search",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "social media",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "training data",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI search",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI services",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "semiconductors",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI research",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "software development tools",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI inference",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "government-partnerships",
   "label": "Government partnerships",
   "count": 26,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "count": 25
    },
    {
     "dept": "government partnerships",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "uk-operations",
   "label": "UK operations",
   "count": 15,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "count": 15
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "partnerships-and-contracts",
   "label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "count": 13,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI compute",
     "count": 3
    },
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "count": 3
    },
    {
     "dept": "public services",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "government",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "health",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "research",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "AI inference",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "uk-research-teams",
   "label": "UK research teams",
   "count": 5,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK research teams",
     "count": 5
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "schemes-programmes-and-ai-lines",
   "label": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "count": 3,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "venture investment",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "public services",
     "count": 1
    },
    {
     "dept": "robotics",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "commercial-partnerships",
   "label": "Commercial partnerships",
   "count": 3,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Commercial partnerships",
     "count": 3
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "investment-pledges",
   "label": "Investment pledges",
   "count": 3,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Investment pledges",
     "count": 2
    },
    {
     "dept": "investment pledges",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "chips-models-and-products",
   "label": "Chips, models and products",
   "count": 1,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "key": "data-centres-and-compute-sites",
   "label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "count": 1,
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "supercomputing",
     "count": 1
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "colleges": [],
 "nodes": [
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-001",
   "name": "OpenAI (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 13 April 2026 OpenAI said it would move to its first permanent London office, an 88,500 sq ft space at King's Cross expected to open in 2027 (tech.eu); its Stargate UK compute project was put on hold on 9 April 2026 (see BIZ-BIG-002). Companies House shows OPENAI UK LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The London office of the US company behind ChatGPT; its first office outside the United States, working on research, engineering and sales.",
   "description": "OpenAI opened its first international office in London on 28 June 2023, with teams for research, engineering and go-to-market work. The UK company, OpenAI UK Ltd, was incorporated in September 2022. In July 2025 it signed a memorandum of understanding with the UK government (BIZ-BIG-003) and said it would grow its London research and engineering teams. In September 2025 it announced Stargate UK with NVIDIA and Nscale (BIZ-BIG-002). In April 2026 tech.eu reported that it employs around 200 people in London and has taken an 88,500 sq ft office at King's Cross with capacity for up to 544 people, expected to open in 2027. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK office: London chosen for first international office (cited May 2024); plans to enlarge London office and build research and engineering teams (July 2025) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] First international office opened in London in June 2023; about 200 London staff by April 2026. On 13 April 2026 it leased 88,500 sq ft at Jahn Court and the Brassworks Building, King's Cross, to open in 2027 as its first permanent UK campus with room for 544 staff; the file says OpenAI calls it its largest research centre outside the US (about 30 London frontier researchers now). Phoebe Thacker is Global Head of Data Research Programmes and London Site Lead. MoU with DSIT in 2025; Stargate UK with NVIDIA and Nscale announced September 2025 (Cobalt Park, North Tyneside); UK data-centre plans put on hold in April 2026, citing electricity costs and regulation. (Big tech file, lines 46–49; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "14367667",
    "registered_office": "Suite 1, 7th Floor 50 Broadway, London, United Kingdom, SW1H 0BL",
    "incorporated": "2022-09-21",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "OpenAI (United States)",
    "headcount": "around 200 in London, 2026-04-13, tech.eu (trade) — single source",
    "ch_number_clean": "14367667",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14367667",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (SW1H 0BL)",
    "postcode": "SW1H 0BL",
    "lat": 51.499973,
    "lng": -0.13345,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": null,
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Phoebe Thacker",
     "role": "Global head of data research programmes and London site lead",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://tech.eu/2026/04/13/openai-to-move-to-first-permanent-london-office-with-capacity-to-more-than-double-headcount/"
    },
    {
     "name": "Mark Chen",
     "role": "chief research officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/openai-names-london-as-its-next-major-research-hub-20260226",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Phoebe Thacker",
     "role": "London site lead",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/openai-secures-first-permanent-london-office-to-support-growing-uk-presence-20260413",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "general-purpose AI models",
    "chat assistants"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-openai-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "general-purpose AI models",
   "function": "The London office of the US company behind ChatGPT; its first office outside the United States, working on research, engineering and sales.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://openai.com/index/introducing-openai-london",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14367667",
    "https://tech.eu/2026/04/13/openai-to-move-to-first-permanent-london-office-with-capacity-to-more-than-double-headcount/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/openai-to-expand-uk-office-and-work-with-government-departments-to-turbocharge-the-uks-ai-infrastructure-and-transform-public-services",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-openai-london",
     "quotes": [
      "Our first international office in London",
      "The teams in London will focus on advancing OpenAI's leading-edge research and engineering capabilities\" (dated June 28, 2023)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14367667",
     "quotes": [
      "OPENAI UK LTD\" \"Suite 1, 7th Floor 50 Broadway, London, United Kingdom, SW1H 0BL\" \"Active\" \"21 September 2022"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://tech.eu/2026/04/13/openai-to-move-to-first-permanent-london-office-with-capacity-to-more-than-double-headcount/",
     "quotes": [
      "88,500-square-foot space",
      "London's King's Cross",
      "expected to open in 2027",
      "currently employs around 200 people in London",
      "capacity for up to 544 team members"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/openai-to-expand-uk-office-and-work-with-government-departments-to-turbocharge-the-uks-ai-infrastructure-and-transform-public-services",
     "quotes": [
      "plans to increase the size of its London office to follow",
      "building up its research and engineering teams\" (dated 21 July 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
     "quotes": [
      "Open AI and Anthropic have also chosen London as the base for their first international offices\" (dated 10 May 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "general-purpose AI models",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (SW1H 0BL)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-006",
     "name": "NatWest Group and OpenAI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-006",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-007",
     "name": "Cora (NatWest)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-007",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-012",
     "name": "LSEG and OpenAI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-012",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-036",
     "name": "Aviva insurance app in ChatGPT",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-036",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-043",
     "name": "WPP AI and data strategy (WPP Open)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-043",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-025",
     "name": "Faculty AI evaluations and red teaming",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-025",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-027",
     "name": "Mesh-AI (now part of Indicium AI)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-027",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-052",
     "name": "Phoebe Thacker",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-052",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-027",
     "name": "AI Growth Zone: North East (Cobalt Park / Blyth, Northumberland)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-027",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-008",
     "name": "AI Biosecurity Lab (AIBL) and National AI Biosecurity Initiative",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-008",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-021",
     "name": "Consult (consultation analysis tool)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-021",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-027",
     "name": "Parlex (parliamentary research assistant)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-027",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Cabinet Office (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-006",
     "name": "Action Finder (AI tool helping farmers find funding)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-006",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFE-015",
     "name": "Aila (Oak's AI Lesson Assistant)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/education/#org=GOV-DFE-015",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFE-020",
     "name": "STA: LLM – KS2 Writing Sample Generator",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/education/#org=GOV-DFE-020",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Education (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/education/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFE-037",
     "name": "Ofsted: Survey Summarisation Tool",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/ofsted/#org=GOV-DFE-037",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-GLA-011",
     "name": "London Borough of Sutton: Access Assure, Technology Enabled Care (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/greater-london-authority/#org=GOV-LOC-GLA-011",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-NEMSA-004",
     "name": "Newcastle City Council: Magic Notes (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/north-east/#org=GOV-LOC-NEMSA-004",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-OUT-007",
     "name": "West Berkshire Council: in-house generative AI tools (LGA case bank)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/councils-outside-strategic-authorities/#org=GOV-LOC-OUT-007",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-WYCA-001",
     "name": "Leeds City Council: Xylo Core (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/west-yorkshire/#org=GOV-LOC-WYCA-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOJ-007",
     "name": "Justice Transcribe (probation)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/justice/#org=GOV-MOJ-007",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOJ-011",
     "name": "OpenAI partnership with the Ministry of Justice",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/justice/#org=GOV-MOJ-011",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-REG-198",
     "name": "Ofsted ATRS record: \"AI Writing Assistant (Social Care)\" (published 12 November 2025; retired)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/ofsted/#org=GOV-REG-198",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-021",
     "name": "ChatGPT (core Scottish Government)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-021",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-010",
     "name": "Social Care Wales: Qualifications Chatbot (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-010",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-2012",
     "name": "AI Biosecurity Lab (AIBL)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-2012",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-2023",
     "name": "OpenAI London research hub",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-2023",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2008",
     "name": "NatWest home-buying guidance in ChatGPT",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2008",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2056",
     "name": "Financial Times and OpenAI content licensing deal",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2056",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2060",
     "name": "Guardian and OpenAI content partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2060",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2066",
     "name": "Future plc and OpenAI content partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2066",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-2067",
     "name": "The Alignment Project",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-2067",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2047",
     "name": "Geoffrey Irving",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2047",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2154",
     "name": "Ashley Kramer",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2154",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "OpenAI"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 6,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-002",
    "BIZ-BIG-003",
    "BIZ-BIG-010",
    "BIZ-BIG-014",
    "BIZ-BIG-2021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-002",
   "name": "Stargate UK (OpenAI, NVIDIA and Nscale)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "dormant",
   "status_date": "2026-04-09",
   "status_detail": "On 9 April 2026 OpenAI put Stargate UK on hold, saying it would \"move forward when the right conditions such as regulation and the cost of energy enable\" (City AM).",
   "one_line": "A plan announced in September 2025 for OpenAI to run its models on computers inside the UK, supplied by Nscale with NVIDIA chips.",
   "description": "Stargate UK was announced on 16 September 2025, during the US state visit, as an AI infrastructure partnership between OpenAI, NVIDIA and the British firm Nscale. OpenAI said it would explore taking up to 8,000 GPUs in the first quarter of 2026, with the potential to scale to 31,000 over time, at sites including Cobalt Park in the North East AI Growth Zone. Its stated purpose was to let OpenAI's models run on UK computing power for uses where jurisdiction matters. On 9 April 2026 OpenAI paused the project, citing energy costs and regulation. The data-centre sites are recorded on the Data centres page. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: Nscale, OpenAI and Nvidia platform to run OpenAI models on UK infrastructure; OpenAI to take up to 8,000 GPUs first, possibly about 31,000 later; sites include Cobalt Park. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] capacity; site: First phase: OpenAI to take up to 8,000 GPUs, possibly about 31,000 over time; sites include Cobalt Park in the North East AI Growth Zone [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Announced 16 September 2025 during the US State Visit, linking Nscale (re-registered as Nscale plc on 9 October 2026, per the file), NVIDIA (up to 60,000 Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs in the UK), OpenAI and Microsoft. OpenAI paused the Cobalt Park build in April 2026 over power prices and regulation. (Big tech file, lines 168–169; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Cobalt Park, North Tyneside (named as one site) (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: North East"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI compute",
    "sovereign compute"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "AI compute",
   "function": "A plan announced in September 2025 for OpenAI to run its models on computers inside the UK, supplied by Nscale with NVIDIA chips.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uk/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://www.cityam.com/openai-pauses-stargate-uk-project-over-energy-costs-and-regulation/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/north-east-england-set-for-billions-in-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-as-uk-and-us-ink-tech-partnership"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "an AI infrastructure partnership with NVIDIA and Nscale",
      "up to 8,000 GPUs in Q1 2026",
      "Cobalt Park, which will form part of the newly designated AI Growth Zone in the North East\" (dated September 16, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "to establish Stargate UK to deliver new AI infrastructure in the UK.\" (dated 17 September 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.cityam.com/openai-pauses-stargate-uk-project-over-energy-costs-and-regulation/",
     "quotes": [
      "has been put on hold as it reassesses the conditions needed for long-term investment.",
      "will move forward when the right conditions such as regulation and the cost of energy enable\" (dated 9 April 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/north-east-england-set-for-billions-in-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-as-uk-and-us-ink-tech-partnership",
     "quotes": [
      "The first phase will see OpenAI take up to 8,000 GPUs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI compute",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": "Cobalt Park, North Tyneside (named as one site) (null)",
   "status_group": "dormant",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-027",
     "name": "AI Growth Zone: North East (Cobalt Park / Blyth, Northumberland)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-027",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-003",
     "name": "Stargate UK at Cobalt Park, North Tyneside",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-003",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 5,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-001",
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-003",
   "name": "OpenAI–UK government memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-07-21",
   "status_detail": "Signed and published on 21 July 2025; the GOV.UK page shows a later update on 5 August 2026.",
   "one_line": "A non-binding agreement between OpenAI and the UK government to work together on AI in public services, security and infrastructure.",
   "description": "Published on 21 July 2025, the memorandum sets out intent to use OpenAI's technology in public services such as security and education, to explore OpenAI investment in UK data centres and AI Growth Zones, and for OpenAI to share more technical information with the UK AI Security Institute. OpenAI also said it would expand its London office. The memorandum is voluntary and not legally binding. Stargate UK (BIZ-BIG-002) followed in September 2025. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] date; scope: July 2025 (published 21 July 2025); to explore AI in justice, defence and security and education technology; ChatGPT already underpins tools in the government's \"Humphrey\" suite [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-11: UK–OpenAI MoU with DSIT exploring model deployment in Whitehall, security and sovereign infrastructure, signed 2025, active. (Big tech file, line 146; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "public services",
    "government"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "public services",
   "function": "A non-binding agreement between OpenAI and the UK government to work together on AI in public services, security and infrastructure.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/openai-to-expand-uk-office-and-work-with-government-departments-to-turbocharge-the-uks-ai-infrastructure-and-transform-public-services",
    "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uk/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/openai-to-expand-uk-office-and-work-with-government-departments-to-turbocharge-the-uks-ai-infrastructure-and-transform-public-services",
     "quotes": [
      "The memorandum is voluntary, not legally binding",
      "could look to invest in and support AI (artificial intelligence) Growth Zones",
      "share more technical information with UK AI (artificial intelligence) Security Institute\" (dated 21 July 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-stargate-uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "Stargate UK \"follows an MoU with the UK Government signed in July 2025\" (as summarised by the fetch tool; exact wording not captured)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "public services",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "GOV-CO-005",
     "name": "AI Security Institute (AISI)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-005",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-001"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-004",
   "name": "Anthropic (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 27 January 2026 Anthropic said it had been selected by DSIT to help build an AI assistant for GOV.UK, working with the Government Digital Service; a reported 158,000 sq ft lease at Regent's Place (April 2026, in leads) could not be re-opened in this session. Companies House shows ANTHROPIC LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The London office of the US company that makes the Claude AI models; it does research and sells to UK businesses and government.",
   "description": "Anthropic chose London for its first international office (GOV.UK, May 2024). Its UK company, Anthropic Limited, was incorporated on 19 January 2023 and is registered at 107 Cheapside, London. Anthropic says its London office is home to a growing team of AI researchers. It signed a memorandum of understanding with the UK government in February 2025 (BIZ-BIG-005) and in January 2026 was selected by DSIT to work with the Government Digital Service on an AI assistant for GOV.UK. Pip White is Head of UK, Ireland and Northern Europe. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK office: London chosen for first international office (cited May 2024) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] London chosen for its first European office in 2023; London is the hub for EMEA North (UK, Ireland, Benelux, Nordics and Israel). Pip White joined in September 2025 as Head of UK, Ireland and Northern Europe; Chris Ciauri joined in September 2025 as Managing Director, International, based in the UK. After a February 2025 MoU with DSIT, it was selected on 27 January 2026 to build and pilot a Claude-based assistant for GOV.UK, starting with DWP's Find a Job service; it also works with the AI Security Institute on pre-deployment model testing. (Big tech file, lines 51–53; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "14604577",
    "registered_office": "9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN",
    "incorporated": "2023-01-19",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Anthropic (United States) [parent link inferred, no PSC filing opened]",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "14604577",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14604577",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "107 Cheapside, London (EC2V 6DN)",
    "postcode": "EC2V 6DN",
    "lat": 51.514178,
    "lng": -0.093552,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "City of London",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Pip White",
     "role": "Head of UK, Ireland and Northern Europe",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/gov-UK-partnership"
    },
    {
     "name": "Chris Ciauri",
     "role": "Managing Director International",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/gov-UK-partnership"
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications",
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "general-purpose AI models",
    "chat assistants",
    "public services"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-anthropic-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "general-purpose AI models",
   "function": "The London office of the US company that makes the Claude AI models; it does research and sells to UK businesses and government.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.anthropic.com/news/gov-UK-partnership",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14604577",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/gov-UK-partnership",
     "quotes": [
      "Our London office is home to a growing team of AI researchers",
      "Anthropic has been selected by the UK's Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT)\" (dated January 27, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14604577",
     "quotes": [
      "ANTHROPIC LIMITED\" \"9th Floor 107 Cheapside, London, United Kingdom, EC2V 6DN\" \"Active\" \"19 January 2023"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
     "quotes": [
      "Open AI and Anthropic have also chosen London as the base for their first international offices\" (dated 10 May 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
     "quotes": [
      "with: Google DeepMind, Anthropic, Meta, Perplexity, and Scale AI sitting alongside\" (dated 10 June 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications",
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "general-purpose AI models",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "107 Cheapside, London (EC2V 6DN)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DCMS-001",
     "name": "Government Digital Service (the digital centre of government)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/#org=GOV-DCMS-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-002",
     "name": "Fluidstack",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-002",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-007",
     "name": "AWS Europe (London) Region",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-007",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-011",
     "name": "Claude in-region inference on Amazon Bedrock, London",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-011",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-011",
     "name": "LSEG and Anthropic data collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-011",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-025",
     "name": "Faculty AI evaluations and red teaming",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-025",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-027",
     "name": "Mesh-AI (now part of Indicium AI)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-027",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-002",
     "name": "Humanloop",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-002",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-FIN-035",
     "name": "FCA Supercharged Sandbox",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-FIN-035",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-216",
     "name": "Dino Distefano",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-216",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-053",
     "name": "Pip White",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-053",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-054",
     "name": "Chris Ciauri",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-054",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-084",
     "name": "Raza Habib",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-084",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-085",
     "name": "Peter Hayes",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-085",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-086",
     "name": "Jordan Burgess",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-086",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-008",
     "name": "AI Biosecurity Lab (AIBL) and National AI Biosecurity Initiative",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-008",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-043",
     "name": "Cabinet Office: Assist (GCS generative AI tool) — ATRS record",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-043",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DCMS-014",
     "name": "GOV.UK Chat",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/#org=GOV-DCMS-014",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-002",
     "name": "DEFRA: Ask the toolkit (published 27 October 2026)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-WYCA-001",
     "name": "Leeds City Council: Xylo Core (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/west-yorkshire/#org=GOV-LOC-WYCA-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-WYCA-002",
     "name": "Leeds City Council: Money Information Centre Chatbot (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/west-yorkshire/#org=GOV-LOC-WYCA-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-REG-105",
     "name": "Supercharged Sandbox — cohort 2 (13 July to 31 December 2026)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/fca/#org=GOV-REG-105",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-2012",
     "name": "AI Biosecurity Lab (AIBL)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-2012",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2042",
     "name": "Standard Chartered use of Claude Code and GitHub Copilot (Anthropic models)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2042",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: related",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-2067",
     "name": "The Alignment Project",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-2067",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-2088",
     "name": "AISI and Anthropic data-poisoning study",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-2088",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-2089",
     "name": "AISI, Anthropic and OpenMined secure evaluation enclaves pilot",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-2089",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5014",
     "name": "Anthropic models in Microsoft 365 Copilot (UK default-off setting)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5014",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-3024",
     "name": "Snyk",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-3024",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-7083",
     "name": "EDEN (family of biological foundation models)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-7083",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Anthropic"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-005",
    "BIZ-BIG-2021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-005",
   "name": "Anthropic–UK government memorandum of understanding and GOV.UK assistant",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-01-27",
   "status_detail": "The memorandum was published on 14 February 2025; on 27 January 2026 Anthropic said it had been selected by DSIT to build a GOV.UK AI assistant with the Government Digital Service.",
   "one_line": "A non-binding agreement between Anthropic and the UK government, followed by work with civil servants on an AI assistant for GOV.UK.",
   "description": "DSIT published a memorandum of understanding on AI opportunities with Anthropic on 14 February 2025. In January 2026 Anthropic said DSIT had selected it to help build an AI assistant for GOV.UK, with Anthropic engineers working alongside civil servants at the Government Digital Service, and with the goal that the government can maintain the system itself. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] date: Signed February 2025 [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-10: UK–Anthropic MoU with DSIT on AI opportunities (public services, scientific discovery, Economic Index sharing), signed February 2025, put into practice January 2026. (Big tech file, line 145; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "public services",
    "government"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "public services",
   "function": "A non-binding agreement between Anthropic and the UK government, followed by work with civil servants on an AI assistant for GOV.UK.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-anthropic-on-ai-opportunities",
    "https://www.anthropic.com/news/gov-UK-partnership",
    "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/50/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-anthropic-on-ai-opportunities",
     "quotes": [
      "Memorandum of Understanding on AI opportunities between the UK government and Anthropic.\" (published 14 February 2025, DSIT)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/gov-UK-partnership",
     "quotes": [
      "This builds on the Memorandum of Understanding Anthropic signed in February 2025 with the UK government",
      "Anthropic engineers will work alongside civil servants and software developers at the Government Digital Service"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/50/",
     "quotes": [
      "Signed MoUs with Anthropic (February 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "public services",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DCMS-001",
     "name": "Government Digital Service (the digital centre of government)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/#org=GOV-DCMS-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-004"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-006",
   "name": "Cohere (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-06-15",
   "status_detail": "On 15 June 2026 Cohere said it was moving its London office to 100 New Oxford Street, with over 14,000 sq ft and room for up to 100 people.",
   "one_line": "The London base of a Canadian-founded company that builds large language models for businesses and governments; its chief executive and chief technology officer are UK-based.",
   "description": "Cohere's UK company, Cohere UK, Ltd., was incorporated on 18 March 2022 with Aidan Gomez as a director. Cohere describes London as a hub for its engineering, research and commercial work, with chief executive Aidan Gomez and chief technology officer Phil Blunsom based in the UK. It signed a memorandum of understanding with the UK government in June 2025 (BIZ-BIG-007). On 15 June 2026 it announced a move to 100 New Oxford Street, nearly tripling its London office space. The parent's home country is not stated on the pages opened.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "13987418",
    "registered_office": "Fourth Floor, 51 Great Marlborough Street, London, United Kingdom, W1F 7JT (as shown in Companies House search)",
    "incorporated": "2022-03-18",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Cohere (parent)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "13987418",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13987418",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "100 New Oxford Street, London (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Aidan Gomez",
     "role": "Co-founder and CEO (UK-based); director of Cohere UK, Ltd.",
     "from": "2022-03-18 (director)",
     "source": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13987418/officers"
    },
    {
     "name": "Phil Blunsom",
     "role": "Chief Technology Officer (UK-based)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-triples-uk-footprint-with-new-london-office-to-support-r-and-d-growth"
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "enterprise AI models"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-cohere-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "enterprise AI models",
   "function": "The London base of a Canadian-founded company that builds large language models for businesses and governments; its chief executive and chief technology officer are UK-based.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-triples-uk-footprint-with-new-london-office-to-support-r-and-d-growth",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=cohere+uk",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13987418/officers"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-triples-uk-footprint-with-new-london-office-to-support-r-and-d-growth",
     "quotes": [
      "100 New Oxford Street",
      "over 14,000 sq ft of workspace",
      "creating capacity for up to 100 people",
      "both CEO Aidan Gomez and CTO Phil Blunsom based in the UK\" (dated Jun 15, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=cohere+uk",
     "quotes": [
      "COHERE UK, LTD.\" \"13987418\" \"18 March 2022\" \"Fourth Floor, 51 Great Marlborough Street, London, United Kingdom, W1F 7JT"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13987418/officers",
     "quotes": [
      "GOMEZ, Aidan\" \"Director\" \"18 March 2022"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "enterprise AI models",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "100 New Oxford Street, London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-044",
     "name": "Marvin Purtorab",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-044",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-045",
     "name": "Andy Toulis",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-045",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-055",
     "name": "Aidan Gomez",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-055",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: founder_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-055",
     "name": "Aidan Gomez",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-055",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-056",
     "name": "Phil Blunsom",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-056",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFE-015",
     "name": "Aila (Oak's AI Lesson Assistant)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/education/#org=GOV-DFE-015",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Cohere"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-007"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-007",
   "name": "Cohere–UK government memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-06-16",
   "status_detail": "Published 16 June 2025 (date from the earlier pass; the page was not re-opened in this session).",
   "one_line": "A non-binding agreement between Cohere and the UK government to work together on the UK's AI capabilities.",
   "description": "The UK government and Cohere signed a memorandum of understanding on AI opportunities, which Cohere cites as part of its work on sovereign AI for governments. The GOV.UK page was found in search in this session but not re-opened, so its date and wording rest on Cohere's own mention and the earlier pass. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] date: Signed June 2025",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "government",
    "sovereign AI"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government",
   "function": "A non-binding agreement between Cohere and the UK government to work together on the UK's AI capabilities.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-triples-uk-footprint-with-new-london-office-to-support-r-and-d-growth",
    "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/50/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-triples-uk-footprint-with-new-london-office-to-support-r-and-d-growth",
     "quotes": [
      "Memorandums of Understanding with both Spain's Indra Group and the UK Government"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/50/",
     "quotes": [
      "Cohere (June 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "government",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-006"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-008",
   "name": "Mistral AI (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Mistral AI UK Ltd was incorporated on 25 May 2023 and is active; no Mistral page opened in this session describes the size or work of its London office. Companies House shows MISTRAL AI UK LTD as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The UK company of the French developer of large language models, registered in the City of London.",
   "description": "Mistral AI, a French developer of large language models, lists Mistral AI Ltd (registration number 14894136) as its UK affiliate. Companies House shows the company as Mistral AI UK Ltd, incorporated on 25 May 2023, active, with its registered office at 11 Old Jewry, London, and a software development SIC code. The earlier pass relied on a business.gov.uk page saying London was Mistral's first international base; that page could not be opened in this session. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK office: New London office, its first European base outside France; planned to double UK workforce by end 2025 (January 2025)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "14894136",
    "registered_office": "11 Old Jewry, London, United Kingdom, EC2R 8DU",
    "incorporated": "2023-05-25",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Mistral AI (France)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "14894136",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14894136",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (EC2R 8DU)",
    "postcode": "EC2R 8DU",
    "lat": 51.514393,
    "lng": -0.090703,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "City of London",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "general-purpose AI models"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-mistral-ai-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "general-purpose AI models",
   "function": "The UK company of the French developer of large language models, registered in the City of London.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://legal.mistral.ai/terms/mistral-ai-affiliates/",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14894136",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-ai-sector-attracts-200-million-a-day-in-private-investment-since-july"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/terms/mistral-ai-affiliates/",
     "quotes": [
      "Mistral AI Ltd\" \"Registration number: 14894136\" \"United Kingdom"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/14894136",
     "quotes": [
      "MISTRAL AI UK LTD\" \"11 Old Jewry, London, United Kingdom, EC2R 8DU\" \"Active\" \"25 May 2023\" \"62012 - Business and domestic software development"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-ai-sector-attracts-200-million-a-day-in-private-investment-since-july",
     "quotes": [
      "a new office in London – its first European base outside France"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "general-purpose AI models",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (EC2R 8DU)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-001",
     "name": "HSBC and Mistral AI partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-001",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-301",
     "name": "Tesco and Mistral AI three-year generative AI agreement",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-301",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funds",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-206",
     "name": "firstminute capital",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-206",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-REG-037",
     "name": "Microsoft / Mistral AI partnership merger inquiry",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/cma/#org=GOV-REG-037",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Mistral AI (France)"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "name": "Microsoft (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09-16",
   "status_detail": "On 16 September 2025 Microsoft announced a $30bn (£22bn) investment in UK AI infrastructure and operations for 2025 to 2028, including a supercomputer with more than 23,000 NVIDIA GPUs built with Nscale.",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of the US software and cloud company, which runs UK data centres, an AI research hub in London and a 6,000-strong UK workforce.",
   "description": "In November 2023 Microsoft said it would spend £2.5bn over three years to expand its UK AI data-centre infrastructure, bringing more than 20,000 advanced GPUs to the UK by 2026. In April 2024 it opened a Microsoft AI hub in London (BIZ-BIG-010). On 16 September 2025 it announced $30bn of UK investment from 2025 to 2028, of which $15bn is capital spending on cloud and AI infrastructure, including the UK's largest supercomputer, built with Nscale (BIZ-BIG-044). Microsoft says it has 6,000 UK employees in several sites. Darren Hardman is UK chief executive. Microsoft is also a partner in the South Wales AI Growth Zone. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK headcount: 6,000 employees across multiple UK sites and cities (September 2025) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK head: Darren Hardman, CEO of Microsoft UK (named June 2025; still described as UK CEO in June 2026) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge (2023): £2.5bn ($3.2bn) over three years from 30 Nov 2023 for AI datacentres; 20,000+ GPUs by 2026; sites in London and Wales, possible northern England (Microsoft corrected the site wording on 1 May 2024; GOV.UK says \"London and Cardiff\") [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge (2025): $30bn (£22bn) for 2025–2028, half ($15bn) capital spending on UK cloud and AI infrastructure, half ongoing operations; announced 16 Sep 2025 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] government partnership: Pledged in Nov 2023 to work with the UK Government and AI Safety Institute on responsible AI [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] skills: Says it has trained more than 1.5 million people in AI in the UK (January 2026); founding partner of AI Skills Boost [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: The £2.5bn of 2023-11-30 (DEAL-BIG-006) covers three years and \"more than 20,000 of the most advanced Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)\" by 2026, with sites in London and Cardiff and possible expansion into northern England [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] November 2023: £2.5bn over 2024–2026 for AI data centres in London and Cardiff, more than 20,000 advanced GPUs by end-2026, and AI skills for 1 million people. September 2025: $30bn (£22bn) over 2025–2028, $15bn capital spending and $15bn UK operations. April 2026: Sovereign Private Cloud on Azure Local expanded, with in-country Microsoft 365 Copilot processing for the UK public sector. October 2026: withdrew from its anchor agreement with Nscale for the Loughton, Essex supercomputer after grid-connection delays. Clare Barclay is President, Enterprise and Industry, EMEA (formerly CEO, Microsoft UK); Darren Hardman is CEO, Microsoft UK; Jordan Hoffmann heads the Microsoft AI London hub. (Big tech file, lines 71–74; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Microsoft Corporation (United States)",
    "headcount": "6000, 2025-09-16, Microsoft On the Issues — single source",
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Darren Hardman",
     "role": "UK Chief Executive, Microsoft",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update"
    },
    {
     "name": "Darren Hardman",
     "role": "CEO of Microsoft UK",
     "from": "— (named in role 2025-06-08)",
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mustafa Suleyman",
     "role": "EVP and CEO of Microsoft AI",
     "from": "— (as at 2024-04-07)",
     "source": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Brad Smith",
     "role": "Vice Chair & President",
     "from": "— (as at 2025-09-16)",
     "source": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Paul Lorimer",
     "role": "Corporate Vice President, Office 365 Enterprise and Cloud Engineering",
     "from": "2025-11 (in role)",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/copilot/blog/2025/11/04/microsoft-offers-in-country-data-processing-to-15-countries-to-strengthen-sovereign-controls-for-microsoft-365-copilot/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Douglas Phillips",
     "role": "President and Chief Technology Officer, Microsoft Specialized Clouds",
     "from": "2025-11 (in role)",
     "source": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/microsoft-strengthens-sovereign-cloud-capabilities-with-new-services/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Clare Barclay",
     "role": "President, Enterprise and Industry, EMEA (formerly CEO, Microsoft UK)",
     "from": "Big tech file line 74 (no source link)",
     "source": null,
     "round4": true,
     "bigtech_r1": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 30000000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2025-09-16",
     "detail": "AI infrastructure and operations in the UK, 2025 to 2028 (£22bn), including $15bn capital expenditure",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 30000000000 USD 2025-09-16 — AI infrastructure and operations in the UK, 2025 to 2028 (£22bn), including $15bn capital expenditure",
     "amount_gbp": 21966756974,
     "fx_rate": 1.3657,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3657 per £ on 2025-09-16",
     "fx_date": "2025-09-16",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$30bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£21.97bn"
    },
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 2500000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2023-11-30",
     "detail": "three-year expansion of UK AI data-centre infrastructure, more than 20,000 GPUs by 2026",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 2500000000 GBP 2023-11-30 — three-year expansion of UK AI data-centre infrastructure, more than 20,000 GPUs by 2026",
     "amount_gbp": 2500000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£2.50bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI development and training",
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing",
    "AI infrastructure",
    "enterprise software"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-microsoft-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "The UK arm of the US software and cloud company, which runs UK data centres, an AI research hub in London and a 6,000-strong UK workforce.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
    "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2023/11/30/uk-ai-skilling-security-datacenters-investment/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/boost-for-uk-ai-as-microsoft-unveils-25-billion-investment"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/",
     "quotes": [
      "$30 billion investment we will make in AI infrastructure and ongoing operations across the United Kingdom",
      "$15 billion in capital expenditures",
      "our workforce of 6,000 employees, located in multiple sites and cities."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "Microsoft has made its largest ever financial commitment in the UK with a $30 billion (£22 billion) investment\" (dated 17 September 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "build the country's largest supercomputer, with more than 23,000 advanced GPUs\" (dated 16 September 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2023/11/30/uk-ai-skilling-security-datacenters-investment/",
     "quotes": [
      "Microsoft will spend £2.5 billion ($3.2bn) to expand its next generation AI datacenter infrastructure",
      "bringing more than 20,000 of the most advanced GPUs to the UK by 2026\" (dated November 30, 2023)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
     "quotes": [
      "announced Darren Hardman, UK Microsoft CEO, as the TechFirst Social Mobility champion"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "We're proud to be investing in South Wales and playing our part to deliver this new AI Growth Zone\" (dated 20 November 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "quotes": [
      "CEO of Microsoft UK\"; https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update — \"UK Microsoft CEO"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
     "quotes": [
      "At Microsoft, we've already trained more than 1.5 million people in AI in the UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/boost-for-uk-ai-as-microsoft-unveils-25-billion-investment",
     "quotes": [
      "more than 20,000 of the most advanced Graphics Processing Units (GPUs)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI development and training",
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-025",
     "name": "South Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-025",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
     "name": "Graphcore",
     "page": "chips",
     "href": "../chips/#org=BIZ-CHIP-003",
     "page_label": "Chips and hardware"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-004",
     "name": "Graphcore Colossus MK1 (GC1)",
     "page": "chips",
     "href": "../chips/#org=BIZ-CHIP-004",
     "page_label": "Chips and hardware"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-008",
     "name": "Microsoft Azure UK regions (UK South and UK West)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-008",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-002",
     "name": "Nscale AI Campus, Loughton",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-002",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-016",
     "name": "Vantage Data Centers (UK)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-016",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-077",
     "name": "bp AI in operations (Palantir, Microsoft, Databricks)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-077",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-082",
     "name": "L&G and Microsoft AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-082",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-088",
     "name": "Capita AI business (AI Catalyst Lab and AI agents)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-088",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-090",
     "name": "Capita and Microsoft generative AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-090",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-090",
     "name": "Capita and Microsoft generative AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-090",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-008",
     "name": "Barclays and Microsoft 365 Copilot roll-out",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-008",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-010",
     "name": "LSEG and Microsoft AI data partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-010",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-026",
     "name": "Pearson and Microsoft AI partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-026",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-027",
     "name": "Informa (Taylor & Francis) and Microsoft AI data access agreement",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-027",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-041",
     "name": "Vodafone and Microsoft ten-year generative AI partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-041",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-043",
     "name": "WPP AI and data strategy (WPP Open)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-043",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-051",
     "name": "Sainsbury's and Microsoft five-year AI partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-051",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-057",
     "name": "Lloyds and Microsoft 365 Frontier Suite deployment",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-057",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-062",
     "name": "Pearson Communication Coach",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-062",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-054",
     "name": "Microsoft (as investor)",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-054",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-003",
     "name": "Wayve",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-003",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-014",
     "name": "EY UK & Ireland (AI and Forward Deployed Engineers)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-014",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-027",
     "name": "Mesh-AI (now part of Indicium AI)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-027",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-001",
     "name": "Builder.ai (Engineer.ai Global Limited)",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-001",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-210",
     "name": "Jamie Shotton",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-210",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-030",
     "name": "Kaloyan Aleksiev",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-030",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-051",
     "name": "Darren Hardman",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-051",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-143",
     "name": "Carina Negreanu",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-143",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-144",
     "name": "Diana Mincu",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-144",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-304",
     "name": "Softcat data, automation and AI consulting (Oakland)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-304",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: same_as",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-053",
     "name": "Microsoft (UK data centres)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-053",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: same_as",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-054",
     "name": "Microsoft (as investor)",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-054",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-029",
     "name": "AI Growth Zone: South Wales (Newport to Bridgend)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-029",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-038",
     "name": "US–UK Tech Prosperity Deal and the £150bn US investment package",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-038",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-048",
     "name": "DBT: AI Chatbot (business.gov.uk webchat)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-048",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-059",
     "name": "Met Office: Weather and climate forecasting",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-059",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-021",
     "name": "Consult (consultation analysis tool)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-021",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-027",
     "name": "Parlex (parliamentary research assistant)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-027",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Cabinet Office (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DCMS-018",
     "name": "Microsoft 365 Copilot cross-government experiment",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/#org=GOV-DCMS-018",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Dcms (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Dcms (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Dcms (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-003",
     "name": "Defra AI tools radar (Copilot in use; Bedrock, Azure AI Foundry, MCP on trial)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-003",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-004",
     "name": "Microsoft Copilot rollout across Defra (since 2023)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-004",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-008",
     "name": "Environment Agency: Regulatory Guidance Assistant",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-008",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Environment (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DESNZ-019",
     "name": "Salix Finance: Fraud Risk Assessment Reviewer (Copilot agent)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/desnz/#org=GOV-DESNZ-019",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFE-024",
     "name": "DfE: Correspondence Drafter",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/education/#org=GOV-DFE-024",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFE-027",
     "name": "DfE: Recruit an Apprentice AI Vacancy Quality Assurance API",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/education/#org=GOV-DFE-027",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFE-028",
     "name": "DfE: Virtual Assistant for Education Providers and Learners (Davina)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/education/#org=GOV-DFE-028",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Education (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/education/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFE-037",
     "name": "Ofsted: Survey Summarisation Tool",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/ofsted/#org=GOV-DFE-037",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFT-021",
     "name": "DVLA: Drivers Medical Casework System",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/transport/#org=GOV-DFT-021",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DWP-027",
     "name": "Microsoft 365 Copilot trial",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dwp/#org=GOV-DWP-027",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-HMRC-009",
     "name": "Ask HMRC Online (digital assistant and webchat)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/hmrc/#org=GOV-HMRC-009",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-HMRC-014",
     "name": "Microsoft 365 Copilot rollout",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/hmrc/#org=GOV-HMRC-014",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-HMT-001",
     "name": "HERMeS (HMT's Excerpt Retrieval Messaging System)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/hm-treasury/#org=GOV-HMT-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-HMT-013",
     "name": "Treasury internal AI adoption (Copilot, HMT-GPT, agentic AI plans)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/hm-treasury/#org=GOV-HMT-013",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LAW-013",
     "name": "GLD AI programme (Copilot rollout and AI drafting project)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/law-officers/#org=GOV-LAW-013",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-GLCCA-003",
     "name": "Establishment of GLCCA (5 February 2025)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/greater-lincolnshire/#org=GOV-LOC-GLCCA-003",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-OUT-003",
     "name": "Somerset Council: Microsoft Copilot discovery project (LGA case bank)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/councils-outside-strategic-authorities/#org=GOV-LOC-OUT-003",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-OUT-008",
     "name": "Buckinghamshire Council: early Microsoft Copilot adopter (LGA case bank)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/councils-outside-strategic-authorities/#org=GOV-LOC-OUT-008",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-OUT-009",
     "name": "Surrey Heath Borough Council: small Copilot exploration (LGA case bank)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/councils-outside-strategic-authorities/#org=GOV-LOC-OUT-009",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-OUT-010",
     "name": "Woking Borough Council: Generative AI Policy (EXE26-058)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/councils-outside-strategic-authorities/#org=GOV-LOC-OUT-010",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-OUT-011",
     "name": "Spelthorne Borough Council: AI Policy 2026 revision",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/councils-outside-strategic-authorities/#org=GOV-LOC-OUT-011",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-SYMCA-004",
     "name": "Barnsley Council: Microsoft Copilot at scale (LGA case bank)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/south-yorkshire/#org=GOV-LOC-SYMCA-004",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-YNYCA-001",
     "name": "North Yorkshire Council: children's social care AI proof of concept on Microsoft Azure (LGA case bank)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/york-north-yorkshire/#org=GOV-LOC-YNYCA-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MHCLG-015",
     "name": "MHCLG AI Gateway",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/mhclg/#org=GOV-MHCLG-015",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOJ-008",
     "name": "HMCTS BenchNotes (Judicial Transcribe, Immigration and Asylum Chamber)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/justice/#org=GOV-MOJ-008",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOJ-010",
     "name": "\"AI for All\": Copilot Chat, Microsoft 365 Copilot and ChatGPT Enterprise for MoJ staff",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/justice/#org=GOV-MOJ-010",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOJ-015",
     "name": "OPG Investigations AI Assistant",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/justice/#org=GOV-MOJ-015",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-REG-198",
     "name": "Ofsted ATRS record: \"AI Writing Assistant (Social Care)\" (published 12 November 2025; retired)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/ofsted/#org=GOV-REG-198",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-063",
     "name": "Microsoft Copilot (Social Security Scotland staff)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-063",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-009",
     "name": "Cari – 16-18 Triage Chatbot (Careers Wales / CCDG) (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-009",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-014",
     "name": "NHS Wales Microsoft Copilot campaign (DHCW M365 Centre of Excellence)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-014",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-025",
     "name": "South Wales AI Growth Zone (UK programme)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-025",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-WAL-030",
     "name": "Welsh language technology and AI (policy page and priorities)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/wales/#org=GOV-WAL-030",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2015",
     "name": "Face Check (Arup)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2015",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2016",
     "name": "Arup and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2016",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2017",
     "name": "Hiscox and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2017",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2018",
     "name": "Markerstudy claims call-summary app",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2018",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2019",
     "name": "Placing Platform Limited (PPL) trading platform and data hub",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2019",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2020",
     "name": "Quilter and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2020",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2021",
     "name": "Clifford Chance and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2021",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2022",
     "name": "DLA Piper and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2022",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2023",
     "name": "Amey SharePoint agents",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2023",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2024",
     "name": "Balfour Beatty AI agents for quality assurance",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2024",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2025",
     "name": "CIVA (Capita intelligent virtual assistant)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2025",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2026",
     "name": "EY Global Tax research agent (Copilot Studio)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2026",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2027",
     "name": "Kantar and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2027",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2028",
     "name": "WPP and Azure OpenAI (Sora) creative concepts",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2028",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2029",
     "name": "Scottish Water and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2029",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2030",
     "name": "Medigold Health clinical report writing (Azure OpenAI)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2030",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2031",
     "name": "Bupa APAC and Microsoft Copilot tools",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2031",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2032",
     "name": "Project Eduverse (SC Ventures, Standard Chartered)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2032",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2033",
     "name": "PA Consulting and Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2033",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2034",
     "name": "PageGroup job-advert drafting tools (Azure OpenAI)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2034",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2058",
     "name": "Financial Times and Microsoft Copilot content partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2058",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2068",
     "name": "Nationwide and Microsoft AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2068",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2070",
     "name": "Nationwide customer letter drafting (Azure OpenAI GPT-4)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2070",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2071",
     "name": "NOVA (Unilever multi-agent order system, Microsoft Foundry)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2071",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2072",
     "name": "Motivo (1st Central agentic AI motor insurance)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2072",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2073",
     "name": "Optimiser (Rolls-Royce agentic AI system, Microsoft)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2073",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2074",
     "name": "easyJet AI customer service platform (Microsoft)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2074",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2075",
     "name": "Skipton Building Society and Microsoft AI",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2075",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2076",
     "name": "Whitbread (Premier Inn) and Microsoft AI",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2076",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2077",
     "name": "Citizen AI (Hiscox employee-built AI agents)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2077",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2078",
     "name": "Yorkshire Building Society and Microsoft AI",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2078",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2079",
     "name": "Haleon and Microsoft five-year AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2079",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2080",
     "name": "Shoosmiths and Microsoft AI",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2080",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2081",
     "name": "ASOS and Microsoft three-year AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2081",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2082",
     "name": "M&S Microsoft 365 Copilot roll-out",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2082",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2083",
     "name": "UK Power Networks and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2083",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2084",
     "name": "Mott MacDonald and Microsoft AI",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2084",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2085",
     "name": "Evri AI for parcel delivery (Microsoft)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2085",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2086",
     "name": "ZIGUP and Microsoft strategic AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2086",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2087",
     "name": "Virgin Atlantic and Microsoft Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2087",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2088",
     "name": "Percy (Simmons & Simmons)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2088",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2089",
     "name": "ContractMatrix (A&O Shearman)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2089",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2090",
     "name": "Kier Group and Microsoft Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2090",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2091",
     "name": "Balfour Beatty and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2091",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2092",
     "name": "HSBC and GitHub Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2092",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2093",
     "name": "Premier League Companion (Copilot)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2093",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2094",
     "name": "Hays and Microsoft AI",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2094",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2105",
     "name": "HSBC and Lloyds trade finance AI agent proof of concept (Microsoft)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2105",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2109",
     "name": "NatWest and Microsoft Copilot Chat",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2109",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2118",
     "name": "Fantasy Premier League Companion (Microsoft)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2118",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2120",
     "name": "WPP and Microsoft 365 Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2120",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2121",
     "name": "Lloyds Banking Group Copilot Early Access Programme and \"flight-instructor\" network",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2121",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2122",
     "name": "Lloyds Banking Group and GitHub Copilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2122",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2123",
     "name": "L&G AI customer service platform (Dynamics 365 Contact Centre)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2123",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2130",
     "name": "Apollo (Shoosmiths contract review)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2130",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2131",
     "name": "EMMA (Every Mott MacDonald Answer)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2131",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2133",
     "name": "Q (Skipton multi-agent retrieval chatbot)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2133",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2134",
     "name": "Penelope, Alf and Sam complaint-handling agents (Yorkshire Building Society)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2134",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2136",
     "name": "Evri \"Hey Charlie\" and \"Eva\" AI agents, and planned super-agents",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2136",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2137",
     "name": "MiM (Spirax Group AI knowledge assistant)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2137",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2138",
     "name": "Pets at Home Copilot Studio operations agents",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2138",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2139",
     "name": "Genie (Iceland Foods)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2139",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2140",
     "name": "Howden Resilience Laboratory (Microsoft)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2140",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2141",
     "name": "Howdens AI help tool",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2141",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2142",
     "name": "M&S and Microsoft strategic AI partnership (2018)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2142",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2143",
     "name": "NatWest AI for financial market behaviour (Microsoft)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2143",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2144",
     "name": "BBC and Microsoft talking-TV experiment",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2144",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2145",
     "name": "Ordnance Survey AI roof detection (Microsoft)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2145",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2146",
     "name": "Premier League and Microsoft partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2146",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2147",
     "name": "Colleague AI Agent (Barclays)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2147",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2148",
     "name": "Colleague Front Door (Barclays)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2148",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: related",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-2067",
     "name": "The Alignment Project",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-2067",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-2086",
     "name": "AISI and Microsoft frontier AI safety partnership",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-2086",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2234",
     "name": "Hugh Milward",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2234",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2061",
     "name": "North East AI Growth Zone youth jobs pilot (Accenture, Microsoft, Sage)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2061",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5008",
     "name": "Node4 (UK Sovereign Cloud)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5008",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5009",
     "name": "iomart Group plc",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5009",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5015",
     "name": "ANS (ANS Group)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5015",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Microsoft Corporation"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 9,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-010",
    "BIZ-BIG-014",
    "BIZ-BIG-044",
    "BIZ-BIG-2021",
    "BIZ-BIG-2024",
    "BIZ-BIG-2027",
    "BIZ-BIG-2036",
    "BIZ-BIG-2037"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-010",
   "name": "Microsoft AI London hub",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2024-04-07",
   "status_detail": "Announced on 7 April 2024 by Microsoft AI, led by Jordan Hoffmann; no later page on its size was opened.",
   "one_line": "A Microsoft research and engineering team in London that works on large language models and the infrastructure behind them.",
   "description": "Microsoft announced a new Microsoft AI hub in London on 7 April 2024, to work on language models and supporting infrastructure and to build tooling for foundation models with Microsoft's AI teams and partners, including OpenAI. It is led by Jordan Hoffmann, who previously worked at Inflection and DeepMind in London. Microsoft said it would hire AI scientists and engineers for the hub. GOV.UK cited it in May 2024 among new AI investments in the UK. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] announced; head: Announced 7 April 2024 by Mustafa Suleyman; led by Jordan Hoffmann; works on language models and their infrastructure [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Listed on Labs (Corporate research labs): (tile could be General-purpose AI models). Opened at Microsoft's Paddington office to work on tools for foundation models and language models; led by Jordan Hoffmann (8 Apr 2024) [Labs Round 8, 31 Oct 2026] research_focus: Large language models and their supporting infrastructure; tooling for foundation models; works with other Microsoft AI teams and OpenAI; Paddington office [Labs Round 8, 31 Oct 2026] news: 2026-10-15 — Microsoft AI completes pre-training of MAI-Base-2 (80bn active, 2.8tn total parameters, 16k GB200 GPUs over 38 days); training location not stated — https://microsoft.ai/news/frontier-pre-training-at-microsoft-ai/ [Labs Round 8, 31 Oct 2026] news: 2026-06-02 — Microsoft AI launches seven in-house MAI models (MAI-Thinking-1, MAI-Code-1-Flash, MAI-Image-2.5, MAI-Image-2.5-Flash, MAI-Transcribe-1.5, MAI-Voice-2, MAI-Voice-2-Flash); page does not mention London — https://microsoft.ai/news/building-a-hillclimbing-machine-launching-seven-new-mai-models/ [Labs Round 8, 31 Oct 2026] Listed on Labs (General-purpose AI models): reason: hub set up to advance state-of-the-art language models and foundation-model tooling, led by Jordan Hoffmann (ex-Inflection, DeepMind); NOTE parent Microsoft AI's in-house MAI models (MAI-Thinking-1, MAI-Base-2) pages do not say where they were trained",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Microsoft Corporation (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Jordan Hoffmann",
     "role": "Leads Microsoft AI London hub",
     "from": "2024-04-07",
     "source": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/"
    },
    {
     "name": "Jordan Hoffmann",
     "role": "Leads the Microsoft AI London hub",
     "from": "2024-04-07",
     "source": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Jordan Hoffmann",
     "role": "Leads the Microsoft AI London hub",
     "from": "2024-04-08",
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/microsoft-ai-hub-london-20240408",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Jordan Hoffmann",
     "role": "Leads Microsoft AI London",
     "from": "2024-04",
     "source": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Jordan Hoffmann",
     "role": "Lead, Microsoft AI London",
     "from": "2024-04-07 (announcement; not re-confirmed in 2026)",
     "source": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mustafa Suleyman",
     "role": "EVP and CEO, Microsoft AI; leads the MAI Superintelligence Team",
     "from": "2024",
     "source": "https://microsoft.ai/news/towards-humanist-superintelligence/",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "language models",
    "AI research"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "language models",
   "function": "A Microsoft research and engineering team in London that works on large language models and the infrastructure behind them.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
    "https://www.uktech.news/ai/microsoft-ai-hub-london-20240408",
    "https://microsoft.ai/news/frontier-pre-training-at-microsoft-ai/",
    "https://microsoft.ai/news/building-a-hillclimbing-machine-launching-seven-new-mai-models/",
    "https://microsoft.ai/job-region/london-united-kingdom/",
    "https://microsoft.ai/news/introducing-mai-thinking-1/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/",
     "quotes": [
      "drive pioneering work to advance state-of-the-art language models and their supporting infrastructure\" (dated April 7, 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
     "quotes": [
      "Microsoft recently announced a new AI hub in London\" (dated 10 May 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/microsoft-ai-hub-london-20240408",
     "quotes": [
      "as we begin hiring the best AI scientists and engineers into this new AI hub."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://microsoft.ai/news/frontier-pre-training-at-microsoft-ai/",
     "quotes": [
      "MAI-Base-2 outperforms every open-weight model we tested on our held-out evaluations."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://microsoft.ai/news/building-a-hillclimbing-machine-launching-seven-new-mai-models/",
     "quotes": [
      "Today we are announcing a family of seven new models developed in-house at Microsoft AI."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://microsoft.ai/job-region/london-united-kingdom/",
     "quotes": [
      "Research Scientist, Frontier Risk & Alignment, Futures team"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://microsoft.ai/news/introducing-mai-thinking-1/",
     "quotes": [
      "MAI-Thinking-1 is a 35B-active, ~1T-total parameters, sparse Mixture of Experts model"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "language models",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-049",
     "name": "Mustafa Suleyman",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-049",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-050",
     "name": "Jordan Hoffmann",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-050",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-001",
    "BIZ-BIG-009"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-011",
   "name": "Google (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-03-12",
   "status_detail": "On 12 March 2026 Google described its new King's Cross building, Platform 37, with a public AI Exchange space; its two-year £5bn UK investment was announced on 16 September 2025.",
   "one_line": "The UK operation of the US search and cloud company, which runs a data centre at Waltham Cross and a King's Cross office that houses Google DeepMind.",
   "description": "On 16 September 2025 Google announced a £5bn UK investment over two years, covering capital spending and research and development, including Google DeepMind's work, and opened a data centre at Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire. Google projects 8,250 jobs a year at UK businesses from the investment. In March 2026 it described Platform 37, its King's Cross building in London, which includes a public space about AI called the AI Exchange. Google Cloud's government work is recorded separately (BIZ-BIG-012, BIZ-BIG-043). Google DeepMind is recorded on the Labs page (BIZ-LAB-001); the Waltham Cross site belongs on the Data centres page. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge (2024): $1bn data centre at Theobalds Business Park, Cheshunt; construction under way 22 January 2024 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge (2025): £5bn over two years, announced 16 September 2025 with the opening of the Waltham Cross data centre [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] senior executive: Debbie Weinstein, Google EMEA President (June 2025) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] government partnership: Founding partner of AI Skills Boost; \"bring Google's AI resources to even more people\" (January 2026) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Google DeepMind is based at Pancras Square, King's Cross, with over 1,500 London staff. Debbie Weinstein is VP and Managing Director, Google UK and Ireland. The Waltham Cross (Hertfordshire) data centre, a $1bn (£790m+) site, opened on 16 September 2025 as the centre of a two-year £5bn UK pledge projected to support 8,250 jobs a year. Under the September 2025 Tech Prosperity Deal, Google DeepMind works with the UK and US governments on AI for science, including fusion with UKAEA. On 27 October 2026 its London world-simulation team released Genie 4. (Big tech file, lines 55–60; no source link given.) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Google Cloud (UK): offers Vertex AI and Gemini Enterprise to UK banks (the file names Lloyds Banking Group and HSBC), retailers and public bodies under Crown Commercial Service cloud frameworks, backed by the £5bn pledge and the Waltham Cross data centre. (Big tech file, line 76; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Alphabet Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "King's Cross, London (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Debbie Weinstein",
     "role": "Google EMEA President",
     "from": "— (as at 2025-06-08)",
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 5000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-09-16",
     "detail": "two-year UK investment including capital expenditure and R&D, covering Google DeepMind and the Waltham Cross data centre",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 5000000000 GBP 2025-09-16 — two-year UK investment including capital expenditure and R&D, covering Google DeepMind and the Waltham Cross data centre",
     "amount_gbp": 5000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£5bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "search",
    "cloud computing",
    "AI research"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-google-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "search",
   "function": "The UK operation of the US search and cloud company, which runs a data centre at Waltham Cross and a King's Cross office that houses Google DeepMind.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/united-kingdom/waltham-cross-data-centre/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/around-the-globe/google-europe/united-kingdom/platform-37-the-ai-exchange/",
    "https://www.broxbourne.gov.uk/news/article/321/google-set-to-build-new-data-centre-in-cheshunt",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/united-kingdom/waltham-cross-data-centre/",
     "quotes": [
      "£5 billion investment including capital expenditure, research and development",
      "encompasses Google DeepMind with its pioneering AI research in science and healthcare\" (dated September 16, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "Google is announcing the opening of its data centre in Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire",
      "Google's investment is projected to create 8,250 jobs annually at UK businesses."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "as part of a new £5 billion investment in the UK."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/around-the-globe/google-europe/united-kingdom/platform-37-the-ai-exchange/",
     "quotes": [
      "Our landmark King's Cross building in London is named after a breakthrough moment in AI research.",
      "a new public space dedicated to deepening understanding of artificial intelligence\" (dated March 12, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.broxbourne.gov.uk/news/article/321/google-set-to-build-new-data-centre-in-cheshunt",
     "quotes": [
      "The new data centre represents an investment of $1 billion dollars into the UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "quotes": [
      "Google EMEA President"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
     "quotes": [
      "We're delighted to partner with the government to bring Google's Al resources to even more people"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "search",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "King's Cross, London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-001",
     "name": "Google DeepMind",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-001",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-009",
     "name": "Google Cloud London region (europe-west2)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-009",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-042",
     "name": "Vodafone and Google ten-year AI and cloud deal",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-042",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-043",
     "name": "WPP AI and data strategy (WPP Open)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-043",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-012",
     "name": "Ineffable Intelligence",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-012",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-116",
     "name": "Jon Steinback",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-116",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-OTH-804",
     "name": "InstaDeep",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-OTH-804",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: same_as",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-022",
     "name": "Google (UK data centres)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-022",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-038",
     "name": "US–UK Tech Prosperity Deal and the £150bn US investment package",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-038",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-053",
     "name": "Office for National Statistics: Survey Assist — ATRS record",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-053",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DCMS-015",
     "name": "GOV.UK site search",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/#org=GOV-DCMS-015",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-006",
     "name": "Action Finder (AI tool helping farmers find funding)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-006",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFT-017",
     "name": "DfT/OZEV: EV Chargepoint Grant Photos Fraud Tool",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/transport/#org=GOV-DFT-017",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFT-019",
     "name": "DVLA: Contact Centre Natural Language IVR",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/transport/#org=GOV-DFT-019",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFT-020",
     "name": "DVLA: Contact Centre Chatbot service",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/transport/#org=GOV-DFT-020",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Local Government (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-WYCA-001",
     "name": "Leeds City Council: Xylo Core (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/west-yorkshire/#org=GOV-LOC-WYCA-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MHCLG-003",
     "name": "Extract (planning document digitisation)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/mhclg/#org=GOV-MHCLG-003",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MHCLG-034",
     "name": "Partnership with Google (Gemini) on Extract",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/mhclg/#org=GOV-MHCLG-034",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2009",
     "name": "NatWest and Google AI support for start-ups",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2009",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2059",
     "name": "Financial Times and Google AI news pilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2059",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2061",
     "name": "Guardian and Google AI news pilot",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2061",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2065",
     "name": "Reach and Google AI news partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2065",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2102",
     "name": "Silvius Rus",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2102",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2151",
     "name": "John Giannandrea",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2151",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Alphabet Inc."
    },
    {
     "kind": "located_in",
     "name": "Waltham Cross data centre (Data centres page)"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 7,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-012",
    "BIZ-BIG-042",
    "BIZ-BIG-043",
    "BIZ-BIG-2009",
    "BIZ-BIG-2021",
    "BIZ-BIG-2029",
    "BIZ-BIG-2040"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-012",
   "name": "Google Cloud–UK government partnership (legacy technology and civil-service skills)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-07-09",
   "status_detail": "Announced by DSIT on 9 July 2025.",
   "one_line": "An agreement for Google Cloud to help the UK government replace old IT systems and train up to 100,000 civil servants in technology and AI by 2030.",
   "description": "On 9 July 2025 DSIT announced that Google Cloud would work with the UK government to address legacy technology contracts and offer technical support to modernise government services, and would aim to upskill up to 100,000 civil servants in technology and AI by 2030. No contract value was given.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "government",
    "cloud computing",
    "skills"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government",
   "function": "An agreement for Google Cloud to help the UK government replace old IT systems and train up to 100,000 civil servants in technology and AI by 2030.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-google-partnership-will-help-rid-taxpayer-of-ball-and-chain-legacy-tech-and-aim-to-upskill-100000-civil-servants-in-tech-and-ai"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-google-partnership-will-help-rid-taxpayer-of-ball-and-chain-legacy-tech-and-aim-to-upskill-100000-civil-servants-in-tech-and-ai",
     "quotes": [
      "Google Cloud will today agree to offer tech support to help modernise government services.",
      "upskill up to 100,000 civil servants in latest tech by 2030\" (dated 9 July 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "government",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-013",
   "name": "Amazon Web Services (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-06-23",
   "status_detail": "On 23 June 2025 Amazon announced £40bn of UK investment for 2025 to 2027, which includes part of the £8bn AWS data-centre investment announced on 10 September 2024.",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of Amazon's cloud-computing business, which plans to spend £8bn from 2024 to 2028 building and running UK data centres.",
   "description": "On 10 September 2024 AWS said it planned to invest £8bn over 2024 to 2028 in building, operating and maintaining data centres in the UK, which it estimated would support more than 14,000 full-time jobs a year at UK businesses. Tanuja Randery, AWS's Vice President and Managing Director for EMEA, called it investment in \"digital and AI infrastructure\". In June 2025 Amazon announced a wider £40bn UK investment for 2025 to 2027, including part of the £8bn, and said it would back the government's goal of training 7.5 million workers in AI skills by 2030. Data-centre sites are not named on the pages opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge: £8bn over five years (announced September 2024) to build, operate and maintain UK data centres; about 14,000 supply-chain jobs a year [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] government partnership: Signatory of the government's AI Adoption Insights agreement (June 2026) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] £8bn UK data-centre investment announced in September 2024 (2024–2028), estimated to add £14bn to UK GDP and support about 14,000 jobs a year in the supply chain. In August 2026 AWS added a fourth Availability Zone to its Europe (London) Region. Works under the One Government Value Agreement 2.0 with the Crown Commercial Service (October 2023 to October 2026). Tanuja Randery is VP and Managing Director, EMEA; Allison Kay is Managing Director, UK and Ireland. (Big tech file, lines 66–68; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Amazon.com, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Tanuja Randery",
     "role": "Vice President and Managing Director, EMEA, AWS",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.aboutamazon.co.uk/news/job-creation-and-investment/aws-plans-to-invest-8-billion-in-the-uk"
    },
    {
     "name": "Allison Kay",
     "role": "Managing Director, UK and Ireland",
     "from": "Big tech file line 68 (no source link)",
     "source": null,
     "round4": true,
     "bigtech_r1": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 8000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2024-09-10",
     "detail": "UK data centres, 2024 to 2028",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 8000000000 GBP 2024-09-10 — UK data centres, 2024 to 2028",
     "amount_gbp": 8000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£8bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    },
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 40000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-06-23",
     "detail": "Amazon group UK investment 2025 to 2027 (all activities, includes part of the £8bn; not AI-specific)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 40000000000 GBP 2025-06-23 — Amazon group UK investment 2025 to 2027 (all activities, includes part of the £8bn; not AI-specific)",
     "amount_gbp": 40000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£40bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing",
    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-aws-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "The UK arm of Amazon's cloud-computing business, which plans to spend £8bn from 2024 to 2028 building and running UK data centres.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.aboutamazon.co.uk/news/job-creation-and-investment/aws-plans-to-invest-8-billion-in-the-uk",
    "https://www.aboutamazon.co.uk/news/job-creation-and-investment/amazon-40-billion-uk-investment",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-sets-out-blueprint-to-turbocharge-ai",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.co.uk/news/job-creation-and-investment/aws-plans-to-invest-8-billion-in-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "£8 billion over the next five years (2024-2028)",
      "support an average of more than 14,000 full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs on an annual basis at local UK businesses\" (dated 10 September 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.co.uk/news/job-creation-and-investment/amazon-40-billion-uk-investment",
     "quotes": [
      "invest £40 billion in the UK over three years (2025-2027).",
      "The investment also includes part of the £8 billion previously announced in September 2024\" (dated June 23, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "Amazon also earlier this year announced a commitment to build and operate data centres across the UK",
      "with an £8 billion investment"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-sets-out-blueprint-to-turbocharge-ai",
     "quotes": [
      "invest £8 billion over the next five years building, operating, and maintaining data centres in the UK.\"; https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-international-investment-summit-secures-63-billion-and-nearly-38000-jobs-for-the-uk — \"Amazon Web Services announced an £8 billion investment last month"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "Here is a list of organisations that signed the AI Adoption Insights agreement"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-007",
     "name": "AWS Europe (London) Region",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-007",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-014",
     "name": "Vodafone Multi-access Edge Compute with AWS Wavelength",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-014",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-088",
     "name": "Capita AI business (AI Catalyst Lab and AI agents)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-088",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-089",
     "name": "Agent Suite and CapitaContact (Capita, with AWS)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-089",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-025",
     "name": "Pearson and AWS AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-025",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-040",
     "name": "BT GenAI Gateway",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-040",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-063",
     "name": "Sage AI Developer Solutions and AI Gateway",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-063",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-027",
     "name": "Mesh-AI (now part of Indicium AI)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-027",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-057",
     "name": "Tanuja Randery",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-057",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-306",
     "name": "Diageo AI consumer tools (Vivanda FlavourPrint and Project Halo)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-306",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: same_as",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-052",
     "name": "Amazon Web Services (UK data centres)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-052",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-043",
     "name": "Cabinet Office: Assist (GCS generative AI tool) — ATRS record",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-043",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DCMS-030",
     "name": "Succession Select (CDDO, now GDS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/#org=GOV-DCMS-030",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DCMS-031",
     "name": "Ask Ops Chatbot (CDDO, now GDS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/#org=GOV-DCMS-031",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Dcms (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/dcms/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-002",
     "name": "DEFRA: Ask the toolkit (published 27 October 2026)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-003",
     "name": "Defra AI tools radar (Copilot in use; Bedrock, Azure AI Foundry, MCP on trial)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-003",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DEFRA-005",
     "name": "Core Delivery Platform and Amazon Bedrock (approved models, guardrails)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defra/#org=GOV-DEFRA-005",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DHSC-028",
     "name": "NHS England: Electronic Prescription Service \"EPS Assist Me\" (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/health/#org=GOV-DHSC-028",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-NEMSA-003",
     "name": "Newcastle City Council: AWS Contact Centre Services (Amazon Q and Contact Lens) (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/north-east/#org=GOV-LOC-NEMSA-003",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-WYCA-002",
     "name": "Leeds City Council: Money Information Centre Chatbot (ATRS)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/west-yorkshire/#org=GOV-LOC-WYCA-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOJ-014",
     "name": "Check-In with your probation officer (E-Supervision) — facial identity verification",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/justice/#org=GOV-MOJ-014",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-011",
     "name": "AWS Infrastructure Policy as Code",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-011",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-015",
     "name": "Amazon Translate (Social Security Scotland client letters)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-015",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-033",
     "name": "Amazon Q Developer Assistant",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-033",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2007",
     "name": "NatWest Group and AWS generative AI collaboration",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2007",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2064",
     "name": "Reach and Amazon AI content deal",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2064",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2100",
     "name": "HSBC AI Global Tactical Index (HSBC AIGT)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2100",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2102",
     "name": "BT and Amazon generative AI coding tool",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2102",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2103",
     "name": "The Very Group Gen AI Innovation Lab (AWS)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2103",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: related",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-2067",
     "name": "The Alignment Project",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-2067",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies_government",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-4004",
     "name": "HMRC–AWS server migration contract (2026)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-4004",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies_government",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-4005",
     "name": "AWS public cloud hosting contracts with HMRC, DWP and Home Office (2023)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-4005",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-6001",
     "name": "Amazon science teams, London and Cambridge",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-6001",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-6002",
     "name": "Amazon science teams, Edinburgh",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-6002",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-14079",
     "name": "Orbital (Applied Computing energy foundation model)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-14079",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Amazon.com, Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2038",
    "BIZ-BIG-2039"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "name": "NVIDIA (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": "On 7–8 June 2026 NVIDIA set out its UK work, including its £2bn start-up investment, its Sovereign AI Forum and a collaboration with DSIT on 6G and AI skills; in September 2025 it said it would work with UK partners to deploy 120,000 GPUs.",
   "one_line": "The UK operation of the US chip designer, whose GPUs power UK AI data centres and which runs UK skills, research and start-up investment programmes.",
   "description": "At London Tech Week in June 2025 NVIDIA announced a national AI skills initiative with its Deep Learning Institute, a new NVIDIA AI Technology Center in the UK, and joint work on AI-native 6G. The UK government says NVIDIA signed a memorandum of understanding with it on advanced connectivity technologies in June 2025. On 16 September 2025 NVIDIA said it would work with UK companies to deploy 120,000 advanced GPUs, including up to 60,000 Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs with Nscale, and on 18 September 2025 it announced £2bn for the UK start-up ecosystem (BIZ-BIG-015). No UK office address or UK headcount was found on the pages opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge: September 2025: to deploy 120,000 advanced GPUs with UK companies [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] government partnerships: Two DSIT MoUs (AI skills; AI and advanced connectivity), 9 June 2025; FCA sandbox partner; DSIT Hack for Impact co-host (June 2026) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] amount for DEAL-CLD-2028: Up to £11bn for UK AI factories and data centres; up to 120,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs by end of 2026 (2025-09-16) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] UK offices in Reading, London, Cambridge, Bristol and Durham; David Hogan (VP Enterprise, EMEA) and Paolo Guglielmini (VP EMEA). On 16 September 2025 it announced 120,000 Blackwell Ultra GPUs across UK data centres by end-2026 with Nscale, CoreWeave and Microsoft, up to £11bn of AI-factory infrastructure (up to 60,000 via Nscale). Grace Hopper chips power Isambard-AI in Bristol. On 13–15 October 2026 it announced investments and technical work with five UK start-ups, naming Hiverge, Prima Mente and Riverlane, and a quantum-GPU partnership with Oxford Quantum Circuits and SEEQC at the National Quantum Computing Centre. (Big tech file, lines 87–89; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "NVIDIA Corporation (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Anthony Hills",
     "role": "Director, UK&I, NVIDIA",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-launches-physical-ai-living-lab-for-uk-and-european-robotics-startups-built-with-nvidia-technologies"
    },
    {
     "name": "Ronnie Vasishta",
     "role": "SVP, Telecom, NVIDIA (signatory of both June 2025 MoUs)",
     "from": "— (signatory 2025-06-09)",
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-skills/memorandum-of-understanding-between-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-skills",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Jensen Huang",
     "role": "Founder and CEO, NVIDIA",
     "from": "— (as at 2025-06-08)",
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "David Hogan",
     "role": "VP Enterprise, EMEA",
     "from": "Big tech file line 87 (no source link)",
     "source": null,
     "round4": true,
     "bigtech_r1": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Paolo Guglielmini",
     "role": "VP EMEA",
     "from": "Big tech file line 87 (no source link)",
     "source": null,
     "round4": true,
     "bigtech_r1": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "chips",
    "AI compute",
    "skills"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-nvidia-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "chips",
   "function": "The UK operation of the US chip designer, whose GPUs power UK AI data centres and which runs UK skills, research and start-up investment programmes.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
    "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/ai-lights-up-europe/",
    "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-sovereign-ai-advancements/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
    "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/50/",
    "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-and-united-kingdom-build-nations-ai-infrastructure-and-ecosystem-to-fuel-innovation-economic-growth-and-jobs"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "NVIDIA will join forces with companies across the UK to deploy 120,000 advanced GPUs",
      "This includes the deployment of up to 60,000 NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs\" (dated 16 September 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/ai-lights-up-europe/",
     "quotes": [
      "A new NVIDIA AI Technology Center in the U.K. is launching",
      "A national AI skills initiative supported by the NVIDIA Deep Learning Institute\" (dated June 9, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-sovereign-ai-advancements/",
     "quotes": [
      "a collaboration with the U.K Department for Science, Innovation and Technology on 6G and AI skills",
      "Sovereign AI Forum \"launched last year with seven charter members\" (dated June 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
     "quotes": [
      "This deepens the Memorandum of Understanding signed between NVIDIA and UK government on ACT in June 2025."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/50/",
     "quotes": [
      "Signed MoUs with Anthropic (February 2025), Nvidia (June 2025), Cohere (June 2025) and OpenAI (July 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-and-united-kingdom-build-nations-ai-infrastructure-and-ecosystem-to-fuel-innovation-economic-growth-and-jobs",
     "quotes": [
      "up to 120,000 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs\" (NVIDIA blog of 2025-09-18, https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-ai-ecosystem-celebration/, repeats 120,000 and gives up to 60,000 by 2026; not quoted)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "chips",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-024",
     "name": "BT–Nscale sovereign AI data centres",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-024",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-025",
     "name": "Nscale AI data centres at three BT sites",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-025",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-026",
     "name": "Nebius UK capacity build-out (four sites)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-026",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-027",
     "name": "AI Pathfinder",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-027",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-028",
     "name": "AI Pathfinder data centre, Northamptonshire",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-028",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-045",
     "name": "CoreWeave (UK)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-045",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-079",
     "name": "National Grid and Emerald AI data-centre flexibility partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-079",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-039",
     "name": "BT sovereign AI with Nscale and NVIDIA",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-039",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-043",
     "name": "WPP AI and data strategy (WPP Open)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-043",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-046",
     "name": "WPP Production Studio",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-046",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-055",
     "name": "Unilever AI product twins for marketing content",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-055",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-009",
     "name": "Air Street Capital",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-009",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-017",
     "name": "NVIDIA and NVentures",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-017",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-003",
     "name": "Wayve",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-003",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-008",
     "name": "PhysicsX",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-008",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-010",
     "name": "Basecamp Research",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-010",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-012",
     "name": "Ineffable Intelligence",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-012",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-013",
     "name": "Recursive Superintelligence",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-013",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-016",
     "name": "Hiverge",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-016",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-017",
     "name": "Prima Mente",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-017",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-008",
     "name": "Deloitte UK (AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-008",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-031",
     "name": "Deloitte and Nvidia \"Adopt 100\"",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-031",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-FIN-033",
     "name": "FCA AI Lab",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-FIN-033",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-FIN-035",
     "name": "FCA Supercharged Sandbox",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-FIN-035",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-058",
     "name": "Anthony Hills",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-058",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-203",
     "name": "Hoxton Ventures",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-203",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-038",
     "name": "US–UK Tech Prosperity Deal and the £150bn US investment package",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-038",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-REG-104",
     "name": "Supercharged Sandbox — cohort 1 (September 2025 to January 2026)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/fca/#org=GOV-REG-104",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-REG-105",
     "name": "Supercharged Sandbox — cohort 2 (13 July to 31 December 2026)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/fca/#org=GOV-REG-105",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-2007",
     "name": "Boltz",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-2007",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-2008",
     "name": "Locai Labs",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-2008",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2115",
     "name": "GSK and NVIDIA AI computing partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2115",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2051",
     "name": "Nebius UK GPU cluster, Ark Longcross Park",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-2051",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2109",
     "name": "Girish Venkataramani",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2109",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-3001",
     "name": "IONOS Cloud GPU VM (IONOS Cloud UK Ltd)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-3001",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-3003",
     "name": "Scan Cloud (NVIDIA DGX Cloud rental)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-3003",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-3004",
     "name": "CloudCoCo",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-3004",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-3005",
     "name": "VeriLicense",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-3005",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-3006",
     "name": "Radiant (merged with Ori)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-3006",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-3010",
     "name": "Nscale–NVIDIA DGX Cloud UK deployment (4,600 GB300)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-3010",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-4003",
     "name": "BlackRock–Digital Gravity Partners UK data-centre modernisation",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-4003",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5001",
     "name": "Scan Computers (Scan AI and Scan Cloud)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5001",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5003",
     "name": "Boston Limited",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5003",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5004",
     "name": "OCF",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5004",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5007",
     "name": "Centerprise International (Private AI Infrastructure)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5007",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-5011",
     "name": "SWI Compute",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-5011",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6008",
     "name": "University of Southampton Lenovo H200 HPC system",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6008",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6012",
     "name": "CSF3 NVIDIA H200 expansion, University of Manchester",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6012",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6016",
     "name": "Stanage, University of Sheffield",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6016",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6020",
     "name": "Atos (UK research HPC supplier)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6020",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-3025",
     "name": "Canonical (AI and MLOps products)",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-3025",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-6009",
     "name": "EMBL-EBI AI and machine learning",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-6009",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-6010",
     "name": "AlphaFold Protein Structure Database",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-6010",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: made_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-7098",
     "name": "Nemotron-Personas-UK-Extended (NVIDIA Nemotron Personas, en_GB)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-7098",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-11005",
     "name": "Oxa Foundry",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-11005",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-12023",
     "name": "PepTron-o (Peptone)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-12023",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-14053",
     "name": "AI Materials Foundry (CuspAI)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-14053",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "NVIDIA Corporation"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 20,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-001",
    "BIZ-BIG-002",
    "BIZ-BIG-009",
    "BIZ-BIG-015",
    "BIZ-BIG-021",
    "BIZ-BIG-022",
    "BIZ-BIG-023",
    "BIZ-BIG-037",
    "BIZ-BIG-044",
    "BIZ-BIG-2002",
    "BIZ-BIG-2003",
    "BIZ-BIG-2004",
    "BIZ-BIG-2019",
    "BIZ-BIG-2022",
    "BIZ-BIG-2031",
    "BIZ-BIG-2048"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-015",
   "name": "NVIDIA £2bn UK AI start-up investment",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2025-09-18",
   "status_detail": "Announced on 18 September 2025 with five venture firms; no page opened reports how much has been deployed.",
   "one_line": "A £2bn NVIDIA commitment to invest in UK AI start-ups, working with five UK venture capital firms.",
   "description": "On 18 September 2025 NVIDIA announced £2bn for the UK AI start-up ecosystem, working with Accel, Air Street Capital, Balderton Capital, Hoxton Ventures and Phoenix Court, aimed at centres including London, Oxford, Cambridge and Manchester and AI Growth Zones. NVIDIA said the investment would be domiciled in the United States and activated in the UK. NVIDIA restated it in June 2026.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 2000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-09-18",
     "detail": "investment in UK AI start-ups with five venture partners",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 2000000000 GBP 2025-09-18 — investment in UK AI start-ups with five venture partners",
     "amount_gbp": 2000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£2bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "venture investment",
    "start-ups"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "venture investment",
   "function": "A £2bn NVIDIA commitment to invest in UK AI start-ups, working with five UK venture capital firms.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-announces-investment-in-the-united-kingdom-ai-startup-ecosystem",
    "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-sovereign-ai-advancements/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-announces-investment-in-the-united-kingdom-ai-startup-ecosystem",
     "quotes": [
      "an investment of £2 billion in the U.K. market.",
      "will be domiciled in the United States and activated in the United Kingdom\" (dated September 18, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-sovereign-ai-advancements/",
     "quotes": [
      "£2bn start-up investment reaching \"major U.K. hubs including London, Oxford, Cambridge and Manchester"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "venture investment",
     "div": "schemes-programmes-and-ai-lines"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-033",
     "name": "Accel",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-033",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-009",
     "name": "Air Street Capital",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-009",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-010",
     "name": "Balderton Capital",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-010",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-203",
     "name": "Hoxton Ventures",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-203",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-INV-037",
     "name": "Phoenix Court",
     "page": "investors",
     "href": "../investors/#org=BIZ-INV-037",
     "page_label": "Investors"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-016",
   "name": "Palantir Technologies UK",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 18 September 2025 Palantir said it would invest up to £1.5bn in UK defence innovation, make London the base of its European defence business and hire up to 350 people, under a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Defence. Companies House shows PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES UK, LTD. as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of the US data-analytics and AI software company, which supplies the NHS and the Ministry of Defence.",
   "description": "Palantir Technologies UK, Ltd. was incorporated in October 2009 and is registered in the City of London. In November 2023 a group it led won the NHS England Federated Data Platform contract, worth up to £330m over seven years (BIZ-BIG-018). On 18 September 2025 the Ministry of Defence announced a strategic partnership with Palantir (BIZ-BIG-017): Palantir said it would invest up to £1.5bn, create up to 350 jobs and make London the base for its European defence business; its chief executive Alex Karp said the UK is its largest presence outside the US. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge: Up to £1.5bn and up to 350 new jobs, announced September 2025 [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Soho Square, London office is its largest outside the US (900+ staff) and its European headquarters for AI and defence; Louis Mosley is Executive Vice President, UK and Europe. Pledged up to £1.5bn and up to 350 jobs during the September 2025 US State Visit. In December 2025 the MoD awarded it a £240m contract to scale Foundry and AIP across military command and intelligence work (debated in the Commons on 10 February 2026); it also runs the £330m NHS Federated Data Platform. (Big tech file, lines 104–105; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "07042994",
    "registered_office": "Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU",
    "incorporated": "2009-10-14",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Palantir Technologies Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "07042994",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07042994",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (EC3V 9DU)",
    "postcode": "EC3V 9DU",
    "lat": 51.512817,
    "lng": -0.086186,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "City of London",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Alex Karp",
     "role": "CEO, Palantir (parent company)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-strategic-partnership-to-unlock-billions-and-boost-military-ai-and-innovation"
    },
    {
     "name": "Louis Mosley",
     "role": "Executive Vice President, UK and Europe",
     "from": "Big tech file line 104 (no source link)",
     "source": null,
     "round4": true,
     "bigtech_r1": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1500000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-09-18",
     "detail": "up to £1.5bn UK investment in defence innovation, up to 350 jobs",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1500000000 GBP 2025-09-18 — up to £1.5bn UK investment in defence innovation, up to 350 jobs",
     "amount_gbp": 1500000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1.50bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "defence",
    "health data",
    "data analytics"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-palantir-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "defence",
   "function": "The UK arm of the US data-analytics and AI software company, which supplies the NHS and the Ministry of Defence.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-strategic-partnership-to-unlock-billions-and-boost-military-ai-and-innovation",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07042994",
    "https://www.england.nhs.uk/2023/11/new-nhs-software-to-improve-care-for-millions-of-patients/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-strategic-partnership-to-unlock-billions-and-boost-military-ai-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "Palantir has also announced plans for London to become the base for Palantir's European defence business.",
      "the UK's status as our largest presence outside of the US.\" (dated 18 September 2025, MoD)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "Palantir to invest up to £1.5 billion to help make the UK a defence innovation leader and create up to 350 new jobs."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/07042994",
     "quotes": [
      "PALANTIR TECHNOLOGIES UK, LTD.\" \"Birchin Court 5th Floor, 19-25 Birchin Lane, London, United Kingdom, EC3V 9DU\" \"Active\" \"14 October 2009"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.england.nhs.uk/2023/11/new-nhs-software-to-improve-care-for-millions-of-patients/",
     "quotes": [
      "awarded to a group led by Palantir Technologies UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (EC3V 9DU)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Defence",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defence/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DHSC-001",
     "name": "NHS England",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/health/#org=GOV-DHSC-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-077",
     "name": "bp AI in operations (Palantir, Microsoft, Databricks)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-077",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-005",
     "name": "Decho (acquired by Accenture)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-005",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-010",
     "name": "PwC UK (AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-010",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-012",
     "name": "PwC UK and Palantir preferred-partner alliance",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-012",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-020",
     "name": "Multiverse and Palantir NHS data and AI training partnership",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-020",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-108",
     "name": "Steve Basher",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-108",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-158",
     "name": "Will Blyth",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-158",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-164",
     "name": "Rachel Finegold",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-164",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-038",
     "name": "US–UK Tech Prosperity Deal and the £150bn US investment package",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-038",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DHSC-043",
     "name": "NHS Federated Data Platform (FDP)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/health/#org=GOV-DHSC-043",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DHSC-044",
     "name": "Contract: Federated Data Platform and Associated Services (NHS England – Palantir Technologies UK)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/health/#org=GOV-DHSC-044",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOD-018",
     "name": "Digital Targeting Web",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defence/#org=GOV-MOD-018",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOD-021",
     "name": "MOD–Palantir Enterprise Agreement (£240.6m, 2026–2029)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defence/#org=GOV-MOD-021",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MOD-022",
     "name": "MOD–Palantir strategic partnership (September 2025)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defence/#org=GOV-MOD-022",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Palantir Technologies Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-017",
    "BIZ-BIG-018"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-017",
   "name": "Palantir–Ministry of Defence strategic partnership",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09-18",
   "status_detail": "Announced by the Ministry of Defence on 18 September 2025.",
   "one_line": "A Ministry of Defence agreement with Palantir on military AI, which the government says could be worth up to £750m over five years.",
   "description": "On 18 September 2025 the Ministry of Defence announced a strategic partnership with Palantir to develop AI-enabled defence technology. The MoD said the partnership could be worth up to £750m over the next five years. Palantir said it would invest up to £1.5bn in the UK, hire up to 200 new UK staff (and create up to 350 jobs in total) and make London the base of its European defence business. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-22: the file lists a 'UK–Palantir Strategic Defence Innovation Pact (£1.5bn)' with the MoD, announced 17 September 2025, making London its European defence HQ (the site records the MoD partnership as up to £750m and the £1.5bn as Palantir's own pledge: question for Alex). (Big tech file, line 157; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "contract",
     "amount": 750000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-09-18",
     "detail": "potential value of the partnership over five years, as stated by the MoD",
     "raw": "contract: 750000000 GBP 2025-09-18 — potential value of the partnership over five years, as stated by the MoD",
     "amount_gbp": 750000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£750m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Autonomous and agent systems"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "defence"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "defence",
   "function": "A Ministry of Defence agreement with Palantir on military AI, which the government says could be worth up to £750m over five years.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-strategic-partnership-to-unlock-billions-and-boost-military-ai-and-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-strategic-partnership-to-unlock-billions-and-boost-military-ai-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "could be worth up to £750 million over the next five years",
      "hiring up to 200 new UK staff\" (dated 18 September 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Autonomous and agent systems"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Defence",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defence/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-016"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-018",
   "name": "NHS Federated Data Platform contract (Palantir-led)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": "Awarded by NHS England in November 2023 [exact day not stated on the page opened; the URL path gives 2023/11 — unverified — check].",
   "one_line": "An NHS England contract, worth up to £330m over seven years, for software that joins up hospital and health data, led by Palantir.",
   "description": "NHS England awarded the Federated Data Platform contract to a group led by Palantir Technologies UK, with support from Accenture, PwC, NECS and Carnall Farrar. NHS England described it as up to £330m of investment over seven years, with at least £25.6m expected in the first contract year. The release does not state its calendar date; its address places it in November 2023. [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] contract dates: Platform contract with Palantir Technologies UK Ltd dated 2023-11-21; NHS-PET contract with IQVIA Ltd dated 2023-11-28; all processing within the UK; National Data Integration Tenant hosted by Arden and GEM CSU for NHS England (DPIA v2.0, 2025-07-23) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: NHS England funds licences for all NHS providers and 42 ICBs, up to 240 organisations; three-year committed term, extendable 2+1+1 years, licences to March 2031; Palantir may not train AI models on NHS data (page updated 2025-10-03)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "contract",
     "amount": 330000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2023-11",
     "detail": "up to £330m over seven years (status_date day not sourced)",
     "raw": "contract: 330000000 GBP 2023-11 — up to £330m over seven years (status_date day not sourced)",
     "amount_gbp": 330000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£330m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "health",
    "data platforms"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "health",
   "function": "An NHS England contract, worth up to £330m over seven years, for software that joins up hospital and health data, led by Palantir.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.england.nhs.uk/2023/11/new-nhs-software-to-improve-care-for-millions-of-patients/",
    "https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/redacted-ndit-nhs-england-fdp-dpia-identifiable-version-v3.0.pdf",
    "https://www.england.nhs.uk/digitaltechnology/nhs-federated-data-platform/fdp-faqs/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.england.nhs.uk/2023/11/new-nhs-software-to-improve-care-for-millions-of-patients/",
     "quotes": [
      "awarded to a group led by Palantir Technologies UK",
      "with support from Accenture, PwC, NECS and Carnall Farrar",
      "up to £330m investment in the Federated Data Platform",
      "over the course of seven years"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/redacted-ndit-nhs-england-fdp-dpia-identifiable-version-v3.0.pdf",
     "quotes": [
      "All Processing of data will be within the UK only"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.england.nhs.uk/digitaltechnology/nhs-federated-data-platform/fdp-faqs/",
     "quotes": [
      "NHS England is funding licences for all NHS providers and 42 ICBs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "health",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DHSC-001",
     "name": "NHS England",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/health/#org=GOV-DHSC-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-002",
     "name": "Accenture UK (Data and AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-002",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-010",
     "name": "PwC UK (AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-010",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-016"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-019",
   "name": "Meta (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-06-10",
   "status_detail": "Listed by the UK government on 10 June 2026 among the AI companies clustered in London's King's Cross; no Meta page opened in this session gives its current UK AI headcount.",
   "one_line": "The London operation of the US social-media company, including a Meta AI research (FAIR) team and funding for an AI fellowship in UK government.",
   "description": "Meta's AI research group FAIR has a London site, which Meta described in February 2021 as known for 3D computer vision, knowledge-intensive and multilingual language processing and reinforcement learning, when it launched a four-year PhD programme with UCL. In July 2025 Meta gave $1m to the Alan Turing Institute to fund an open-source AI fellowship placing AI engineers in government (BIZ-BIG-020). In June 2026 the UK government listed Meta among AI companies in the King's Cross cluster. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] London is Meta's largest engineering hub outside the US (about 4,000–5,000 UK staff across King's Cross and Rathbone Place) and has hosted a FAIR research lab since 2015. London teams work on post-training, safety alignment, multimodal perception and code generation for the Llama open-weights models, and on PyTorch. (Big tech file, lines 62–63; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Meta Platforms, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "King's Cross, London (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Naila Murray",
     "role": "head of FAIR EMEA (2023)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/06/a-spotlight-on-the-four-emea-tech-hubs-pioneering-metas-ai-research-around-the-world/amp/",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Perceptual systems",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "social media",
    "AI research",
    "open-source models"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-meta-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "social media",
   "function": "The London operation of the US social-media company, including a Meta AI research (FAIR) team and funding for an AI fellowship in UK government.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://ai.meta.com/blog/fair-unveils-uk-phd-program-in-partnership-with-ucl/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-best-ai-engineers-can-apply-now-to-build-tech-for-public-services-in-1-million-fellowship"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/fair-unveils-uk-phd-program-in-partnership-with-ucl/",
     "quotes": [
      "FAIR London \"well known for its work in 3D computer vision",
      "3D computer vision, knowledge intensive and multilingual NLP, and reinforcement learning (RL)\" (dated February 23, 2021)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
     "quotes": [
      "with: Google DeepMind, Anthropic, Meta, Perplexity, and Scale AI sitting alongside\" (dated 10 June 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-best-ai-engineers-can-apply-now-to-build-tech-for-public-services-in-1-million-fellowship",
     "quotes": [
      "backed by $1 million from Meta to the Alan Turing Institute\" (dated 11 July 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Perceptual systems",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "social media",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "King's Cross, London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-001",
     "name": "Arm",
     "page": "chips",
     "href": "../chips/#org=BIZ-CHIP-001",
     "page_label": "Chips and hardware"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-002",
     "name": "Arm AGI CPU",
     "page": "chips",
     "href": "../chips/#org=BIZ-CHIP-002",
     "page_label": "Chips and hardware"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-025",
     "name": "Faculty AI evaluations and red teaming",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-025",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-217",
     "name": "Andrea Vedaldi",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-217",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-231",
     "name": "Akhil Mathur",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-231",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-LOC-OUT-017",
     "name": "Warwickshire County Council: \"Access to Food\" proof of concept with Llama 2 (LGA case bank)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/local/councils-outside-strategic-authorities/#org=GOV-LOC-OUT-017",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-2016",
     "name": "Meta AI research, London hub",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-2016",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-14053",
     "name": "AI Materials Foundry (CuspAI)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-14053",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Meta Platforms (reported)"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "University College London"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Alan Turing Institute"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-020"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-020",
   "name": "Open-Source AI Fellowship (Meta and Alan Turing Institute)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-07-11",
   "status_detail": "Applications opened on 11 July 2025.",
   "one_line": "A 12-month programme, paid for by a $1m Meta grant to the Alan Turing Institute, that places AI engineers in UK government to build open-source tools.",
   "description": "Announced on 11 July 2025, the fellowship brings AI engineers into government for a 12-month placement to build tools for public services using open-source models such as Meta's Llama, on problems set by departments, such as secure assistants for sensitive documents and planning tools. It is funded by a $1m grant from Meta to the Alan Turing Institute.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "grant",
     "amount": 1000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2025-07-11",
     "detail": "Meta grant to the Alan Turing Institute for the fellowship",
     "raw": "grant: 1000000 USD 2025-07-11 — Meta grant to the Alan Turing Institute for the fellowship",
     "amount_gbp": 740466,
     "fx_rate": 1.3505,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3505 per £ on 2025-07-11",
     "fx_date": "2025-07-11",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$1m",
     "gbp_txt": "£740,466"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "public services",
    "open-source AI",
    "skills"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "public services",
   "function": "A 12-month programme, paid for by a $1m Meta grant to the Alan Turing Institute, that places AI engineers in UK government to build open-source tools.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-best-ai-engineers-can-apply-now-to-build-tech-for-public-services-in-1-million-fellowship"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uks-best-ai-engineers-can-apply-now-to-build-tech-for-public-services-in-1-million-fellowship",
     "quotes": [
      "has been funded by a grant from Meta to the Alan Turing Institute",
      "12-month tour of duty in government\" (dated 11 July 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "public services",
     "div": "schemes-programmes-and-ai-lines"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-CO-015",
     "name": "Incubator for AI (i.AI)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-015",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Alan Turing Institute"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-019"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-021",
   "name": "Nebius (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": "On 8 June 2026 Nebius said it would invest about £1.7bn to add three UK sites to its first UK deployment, reaching 65 MW by 2027.",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of a Dutch-headquartered company that rents out NVIDIA-GPU computing for AI; it runs AI research and sales teams from London.",
   "description": "Nebius, headquartered in Amsterdam, announced its first UK investment on 9 June 2025: thousands of NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra GPUs, with in-house AI research led from London. Its first UK deployment launched in November 2025. On 8 June 2026 it announced about £1.7bn to build three more UK deployments, reaching 65 MW combined when fully ramped up in 2027; UK customers named include Revolut and Prima Mente. Its London hub houses EMEA commercial teams, industry teams and AI R&D. Site locations were not named on the pages opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledges: June 2025: initial £200m for a UK AI factory, two possible sites in South East England; June 2026: about £1.7bn more UK capacity, London commercial and AI R&D hub, deployment at Ark's Longcross Park [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] sites: First UK deployment of NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra launched November 2025 in a facility in the London area; three more deployments announced 2026-06-08 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] capacity_mw: 65MW combined across the UK deployments when fully ramped up in 2027 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] customers_named: London Institute for Mathematical Sciences (2025-06-09); Basecamp Research and Prima Mente (2025-11-06); Revolut (2026-06-08) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] sites: Q2 2026 shareholder letter: more UK sites added to contracted capacity; group expects to end 2026 with 5GW of contracted power [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] gpu_fleet: UK cluster of \"thousands\" of NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra (B300) GPUs, hosted in London; Nebius declined to name the facility [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: Ten-year lease of 22MW at Kao Data Harlow; Nebius's three new UK deployments to total 65MW when fully ramped in 2027 [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] On 8 June 2026 (London Tech Week) Nebius committed about £1.7bn for NVIDIA-based AI infrastructure across four UK sites and a larger London commercial and AI R&D hub, reaching 65 MW in 2027, including an anchor tenancy at Ark Data Centres' Longcross Park, Surrey (Ark's £807m, 36 MW expansion of June 2026). The file says it hosts UK Sovereign AI Fund portfolio companies such as Prima Mente. (Big tech file, lines 82–84; no source link given.) [Cloud Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] The file says it runs Nebius AI Cloud 3.5, with agent features using Tavily, Eigen AI and Clarifai, and names Ravi Solanki as chief executive of Prima Mente. (Alex's Cloud file, Story 3.5; no source link given; not re-researched.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "16146861",
    "registered_office": "90 High Holborn, London, WC1V 6LJ",
    "incorporated": "2024-12-20",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Nebius Group (Netherlands)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "16146861",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16146861",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "High Holborn, London (WC1V 6LJ)",
    "postcode": "WC1V 6LJ",
    "lat": 51.518098,
    "lng": -0.117978,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Camden",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Evan Helda",
     "role": "Head of Physical AI, Nebius",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-launches-physical-ai-living-lab-for-uk-and-european-robotics-startups-built-with-nvidia-technologies"
    },
    {
     "name": "Arkady Volozh",
     "role": "founder and CEO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nebius-launches-nvidia-gpu-cluster-in-london-uk/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Roman Chernin",
     "role": "COO",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nebius-launches-nvidia-gpu-cluster-in-london-uk/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Arkady Volozh",
     "role": "Founder and chief executive",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-expands-in-uk-with-more-nvidia-powered-infrastructure-more-customers-and-more-cloud-capabilities-for-agentic-and-enterprise-ai",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1700000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2026-06-08",
     "detail": "approximately £1.7bn to build out UK AI compute capacity, 65 MW by 2027",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1700000000 GBP 2026-06-08 — approximately £1.7bn to build out UK AI compute capacity, 65 MW by 2027",
     "amount_gbp": 1700000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1.70bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI cloud",
    "GPU compute"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "company",
     "text": "ch_number 16146861 \\| registered_office 90 High Holborn, London, WC1V 6LJ \\| incorporated 2024-12-20 \\| legal_form ltd (NEBIUS UK LTD)"
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "place",
     "text": "High Holborn, London (WC1V 6LJ; null, null) — region: England: London"
    },
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.legal_form",
     "text": "company.legal_form → ltd (Companies House: \"Private limited Company\")"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI cloud",
   "function": "The UK arm of a Dutch-headquartered company that rents out NVIDIA-GPU computing for AI; it runs AI research and sales teams from London.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-launches-in-uk-expands-britains-ai-infrastructure-with-nvidia-blackwell-ultra",
    "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-expands-in-uk-with-more-nvidia-powered-infrastructure-more-customers-and-more-cloud-capabilities-for-agentic-and-enterprise-ai",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16146861",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/raft-of-tech-companies-investing-in-britain-as-government-vows-to-unleash-growth",
    "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-ai-cloud-arrives-in-uk-with-one-of-the-country-s-first-advanced-nvidia-ai-infrastructure-deployments",
    "https://assets.nebius.com/assets/4462517b-ce83-41f2-96ed-f2ac1bc06a05/SHLQ226%20(1).pdf-0",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ai-cloud-nebius-deploys-nvidia-b300-gpu-cluster-in-uk/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nebius-signs-22mw-capacity-agreement-with-kao-data-in-the-uk/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-launches-in-uk-expands-britains-ai-infrastructure-with-nvidia-blackwell-ultra",
     "quotes": [
      "thousands of state-of-the-art NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra GPUs",
      "first investment in the UK",
      "in-house AI R&D also led out of London\" (dated June 9, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-expands-in-uk-with-more-nvidia-powered-infrastructure-more-customers-and-more-cloud-capabilities-for-agentic-and-enterprise-ai",
     "quotes": [
      "approximately £1.7 billion",
      "Combined, the deployments will reach 65 MW when fully ramped up in 2027.\" (dated June 8, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16146861",
     "quotes": [
      "NEBIUS UK LTD",
      "90 High Holborn, London, WC1V 6LJ",
      "Active",
      "20 December 2024",
      "62090 - Other information technology service activities"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/raft-of-tech-companies-investing-in-britain-as-government-vows-to-unleash-growth",
     "quotes": [
      "starting with an initial investment of £200 million\"; https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up — \"investing approximately £1.7 billion to build out capacity in the UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-ai-cloud-arrives-in-uk-with-one-of-the-country-s-first-advanced-nvidia-ai-infrastructure-deployments",
     "quotes": [
      "demonstrating workload performance to within 95% of NVIDIA’s reference architecture"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://assets.nebius.com/assets/4462517b-ce83-41f2-96ed-f2ac1bc06a05/SHLQ226%20(1).pdf-0",
     "quotes": [
      "We expanded our contracted capacity footprint in Q2, with additional sites in the UK, Estonia and Finland."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/ai-cloud-nebius-deploys-nvidia-b300-gpu-cluster-in-uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "expected to be operational in Q4 of this year"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/nebius-signs-22mw-capacity-agreement-with-kao-data-in-the-uk/",
     "quotes": [
      "Nebius has signed on to lease 22MW of capacity from Kao Data's Harlow data center campus in the UK.\"; same page — \"but noted that combined, the three deployments will total 65MW of capacity when fully ramped up in 2027."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI cloud",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "High Holborn, London (WC1V 6LJ)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-017",
     "name": "Prima Mente",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-017",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-004",
     "name": "Kao Data",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-004",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-005",
     "name": "Kao Data Harlow campus",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-005",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-016",
     "name": "Vantage Data Centers (UK)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-016",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-017",
     "name": "Vantage Cardiff (CWL1) campus, Newport",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-017",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-020",
     "name": "Ark Data Centres",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-020",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-021",
     "name": "Ark Longcross Park campus, Surrey",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-021",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-079",
     "name": "National Grid and Emerald AI data-centre flexibility partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-079",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-059",
     "name": "Evan Helda",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-059",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Nebius Group"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "Revolut"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014",
    "BIZ-BIG-022"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-022",
   "name": "Nebius Physical AI Living Lab",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-06-09",
   "status_detail": "Launched on 9 June 2026.",
   "one_line": "A six-month programme giving UK and European robotics start-ups NVIDIA software tools and computing time on Nebius's UK machines.",
   "description": "Launched in London on 9 June 2026, the programme equips British and European robotics start-ups with NVIDIA's physical AI tools and Nebius cloud computing; its first phase runs on Nebius's UK infrastructure built on NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition GPUs. Voxel51 provides synthetic data generation.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Anthony Hills",
     "role": "Director, UK&I, NVIDIA",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-launches-physical-ai-living-lab-for-uk-and-european-robotics-startups-built-with-nvidia-technologies"
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "robotics",
    "start-up support"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "robotics",
   "function": "A six-month programme giving UK and European robotics start-ups NVIDIA software tools and computing time on Nebius's UK machines.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-launches-physical-ai-living-lab-for-uk-and-european-robotics-startups-built-with-nvidia-technologies"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-launches-physical-ai-living-lab-for-uk-and-european-robotics-startups-built-with-nvidia-technologies",
     "quotes": [
      "a six-month program that equips British and European robotics startups",
      "Nebius's UK-based infrastructure, built on NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition GPUs\" (dated June 9, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "robotics",
     "div": "schemes-programmes-and-ai-lines"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Voxel51"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014",
    "BIZ-BIG-021"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-023",
   "name": "CoreWeave (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 29 January 2026 CoreWeave was named a backer of the Lanarkshire AI Growth Zone, with a £1.5bn deployment at DataVita's Airdrie site that it says forms part of £2.5bn invested in UK AI projects. Companies House shows COREWEAVE UK LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The London European headquarters of a US company that rents out NVIDIA-GPU computing for AI, with £2.5bn of stated UK investment.",
   "description": "On 10 May 2024 the UK government said CoreWeave would invest £1bn in the UK and base its new European headquarters in London. On 16 September 2025 CoreWeave announced £1.5bn for AI data-centre capacity and operations in the UK, including a partnership with DataVita in Scotland. On 29 January 2026, when Lanarkshire was named an AI Growth Zone, CoreWeave said it would roll out NVIDIA GPUs at DataVita's Airdrie site as part of the £2.5bn it has invested in UK AI projects (BIZ-BIG-024). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: US GPU cloud provider with its European headquarters in London; pledged £1bn (May 2024), a further £750m (Oct 2024) and £1.5bn (Sep 2025) for UK AI compute. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK sites: European HQ in London; data centre sites in Crawley and London Docklands; £1.75bn invested in 2024 [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledges: £1bn (10 May 2024); further £750m (14 Oct 2024); £1.5bn (16–17 Sep 2025), \"bringing total investment in the UK to £2.5 billion over the past year\" [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] hq: European headquarters in London (announced 2024-05-10) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] gpu_fleet: NVIDIA H200 GPUs with NVIDIA Quantum-2 InfiniBand at Crawley (Digital Realty, live October 2024) and London Docklands (Global Switch, live December 2024); GPU counts not published [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] funding_total_as_published: Total UK commitment of £2.5bn (2025-09-16), including the £1bn committed in May 2024 [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] partners: DataVita (Scotland) to deploy NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs; a further sovereign deployment planned with NVIDIA GB300 and RTX PRO Blackwell Server Edition GPUs (2025-09-16) [Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] key_facts: UKTN reports total UK investment of £2.5bn after the £1.5bn of 2025-09-17, \"including\" the £1bn of 2024; GPUs: NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Ultra, with DataVita in Scotland [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] London European headquarters chosen in May 2024 with £1bn, plus £750m in October 2024; first two UK data centres live in January 2025 in Crawley (Digital Realty) and London Docklands (Global Switch). September 2025: a further £1.5bn ($1.9bn), taking UK commitments to £3.25bn, for renewable-powered data centres in Scotland with DataVita (the file also mentions a wider £8.2bn Scottish corridor), using NVIDIA Grace Blackwell Ultra GPUs. (Big tech file, lines 79–80; no source link given.) [Cloud Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] The file adds a US$2bn equity investment from NVIDIA on 29 January 2026, giving early access to NVIDIA Vera CPUs and Rubin GPUs. (Alex's Cloud file, Story 3.4; no source link given; not re-researched.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "15272646",
    "registered_office": "Phosphor (6th Floor) 133 Park Street, London, England, SE1 9EA",
    "incorporated": "2023-11-09",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "CoreWeave, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "15272646",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/15272646",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Park Street, London (SE1 9EA)",
    "postcode": "SE1 9EA",
    "lat": 51.506675,
    "lng": -0.093332,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Southwark",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Mike Mattacola",
     "role": "Chief Business Officer",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/coreweave-launches-first-two-uk-data-center-locations/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Mike Mattacola",
     "role": "Chief business officer",
     "from": "by 2025-01-13",
     "source": "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-two-initial-data-centers-in-the-uk-are-now-operational",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2024-05-10",
     "detail": "UK investment announced with the London European headquarters",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1000000000 GBP 2024-05-10 — UK investment announced with the London European headquarters",
     "amount_gbp": 1000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    },
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1500000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-09-16",
     "detail": "AI data-centre capacity and operations in the UK, including DataVita in Scotland",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1500000000 GBP 2025-09-16 — AI data-centre capacity and operations in the UK, including DataVita in Scotland",
     "amount_gbp": 1500000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1.50bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI cloud",
    "GPU compute"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "company",
     "text": "ch_number 15272646 \\| registered_office Phosphor (6th Floor) 133 Park Street, London, England, SE1 9EA \\| incorporated 2023-11-09 \\| legal_form ltd (COREWEAVE UK LIMITED; a second company, COREWEAVE UK SERVICES LIMITED, 17173617, was incorporated on 22 April 2026 at the same address)"
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "place",
     "text": "Park Street, London (SE1 9EA; null, null) — region: England: London"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-coreweave-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI cloud",
   "function": "The London European headquarters of a US company that rents out NVIDIA-GPU computing for AI, with £2.5bn of stated UK investment.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-than-3400-jobs-and-targeted-support-for-local-communities-to-help-tackle-the-cost-of-living-as-lanarkshire-named-latest-ai-growth-zone",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/15272646",
    "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-significant-commitment-to-power-uk-ai-innovation-and-growth",
    "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-two-initial-data-centers-in-the-uk-are-now-operational",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-secretary-welcomes-foreign-investment-in-uk-data-centres-which-will-spur-economic-growth-and-ai-innovation-in-britain",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-ai-sector-attracts-200-million-a-day-in-private-investment-since-july",
    "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2024/CoreWeave-Invests-1-Billion-in-UK-Opens-New-European-Headquarters-and-Data-Centres-in-London-to-Bring-Cloud-Infrastructure-to-Power-the-AI-Revolution/default.aspx",
    "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2025/CoreWeave-Announces-1-5-Billion-Commitment-to-Power-UK-AI-Innovation-and-Growth-Through-Sustainable-Computing/default.aspx",
    "https://www.uktech.news/ai/coreweave-uk-ai-data-centre-2-5bn-20250917"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
     "quotes": [
      "CoreWeave are also investing £1 billion in the UK",
      "confirming their new European Headquarters will be based in the capital\" (dated 10 May 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "CoreWeave will be investing £1.5 billion in AI (artificial intelligence) data centre capacity and operations in the UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-than-3400-jobs-and-targeted-support-for-local-communities-to-help-tackle-the-cost-of-living-as-lanarkshire-named-latest-ai-growth-zone",
     "quotes": [
      "This deployment will be part of the £2.5 billion investment the company has made to AI projects in the UK.\" (dated 29 January 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/15272646",
     "quotes": [
      "COREWEAVE UK LIMITED",
      "Phosphor (6th Floor) 133 Park Street, London, England, SE1 9EA",
      "Active",
      "9 November 2023",
      "63110 - Data processing, hosting and related activities"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-significant-commitment-to-power-uk-ai-innovation-and-growth",
     "quotes": [
      "LONDON – September 16, 2025",
      "the next £1.5 billion phase of its investment in AI data centre capacity",
      "bringing the total investment in the country to £2.5 billion",
      "CoreWeave is partnering with NVIDIA and DataVita in Scotland."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.coreweave.com/news/coreweave-announces-two-initial-data-centers-in-the-uk-are-now-operational",
     "quotes": [
      "LONDON, Jan. 13, 2025",
      "initial £1bn investment into the country last year",
      "CoreWeave also announced London as its European Headquarters in 2024."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-secretary-welcomes-foreign-investment-in-uk-data-centres-which-will-spur-economic-growth-and-ai-innovation-in-britain",
     "quotes": [
      "will be investing a further £750 million in the UK to support the demand for critical AI infrastructure"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-ai-sector-attracts-200-million-a-day-in-private-investment-since-july",
     "quotes": [
      "Data Centre sites in Crawley and London Docklands."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2024/CoreWeave-Invests-1-Billion-in-UK-Opens-New-European-Headquarters-and-Data-Centres-in-London-to-Bring-Cloud-Infrastructure-to-Power-the-AI-Revolution/default.aspx",
     "quotes": [
      "We are seeing unprecedented demand for AI infrastructure and London is an important AI hub that we are investing in."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://investors.coreweave.com/news/news-details/2025/CoreWeave-Announces-1-5-Billion-Commitment-to-Power-UK-AI-Innovation-and-Growth-Through-Sustainable-Computing/default.aspx",
     "quotes": [
      "In May 2024, the company committed £1 billion to establish and expand its UK operations."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/coreweave-uk-ai-data-centre-2-5bn-20250917",
     "quotes": [
      "Our investment in the UK will establish one of the world's largest concentrations of state-of-the-art, sustainable compute."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI cloud",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Park Street, London (SE1 9EA)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-014",
     "name": "DataVita",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-014",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-006",
     "name": "Lanarkshire AI Growth Zone (Scottish Government delivery role)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-006",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-014",
     "name": "DataVita",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-014",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-015",
     "name": "Lanarkshire AI Growth Zone campus (DataVita DV1 and DV3, Chapelhall)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-015",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: acquired_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-008",
     "name": "Monolith AI",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-008",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: acquired_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-008",
     "name": "Monolith AI",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-008",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-091",
     "name": "Richard Ahlfeld",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-091",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: same_as",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-045",
     "name": "CoreWeave (UK)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-045",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-030",
     "name": "AI Growth Zone: Lanarkshire (Airdrie)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-030",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-038",
     "name": "US–UK Tech Prosperity Deal and the £150bn US investment package",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-038",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-006",
     "name": "Lanarkshire AI Growth Zone (Scottish Government delivery role)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-006",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: operates",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2067",
     "name": "CoreWeave Crawley (Digital Realty LGW15/LGW16)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-2067",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: operates",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2068",
     "name": "CoreWeave London Docklands (Global Switch)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-2068",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-014",
     "name": "DataVita",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-014",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-7089",
     "name": "PhysicsX Large Physics Models on CoreWeave (private, domain-specific models)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-7089",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "CoreWeave, Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 3,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014",
    "BIZ-BIG-024"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-024",
   "name": "CoreWeave–DataVita deployment, Lanarkshire AI Growth Zone",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2026-01-29",
   "status_detail": "Confirmed within the Lanarkshire AI Growth Zone announcement of 29 January 2026; no page opened reports the GPUs as installed.",
   "one_line": "CoreWeave's £1.5bn plan to install NVIDIA GPUs at DataVita's data-centre site in Airdrie, Scotland.",
   "description": "CoreWeave and the Scottish data-centre company DataVita announced their partnership on 16–17 September 2025. On 29 January 2026 the government named Lanarkshire an AI Growth Zone, delivered by DataVita around its Airdrie site, with CoreWeave as a key backer rolling out NVIDIA GPUs. CoreWeave called it a £1.5bn investment. The site itself is recorded on the Data centres page. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] description: Part of CoreWeave's £1.5bn September 2025 pledge; to build \"one of Europe's largest, most efficient AI data centres\" [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-23: CoreWeave sovereign renewable AI compute partnership with DataVita (DSIT / Scottish Government), £1.5bn ($1.9bn) for green AI data centres in Scotland, announced September 2025 / January 2026, active. (Big tech file, line 158; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Airdrie, North Lanarkshire (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Scotland"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1500000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2026-01-29",
     "detail": "CoreWeave investment with DataVita (same £1.5bn as announced 2025-09-16, not additional)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1500000000 GBP 2026-01-29 — CoreWeave investment with DataVita (same £1.5bn as announced 2025-09-16, not additional)",
     "amount_gbp": 1500000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£1.50bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI compute",
    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "AI compute",
   "function": "CoreWeave's £1.5bn plan to install NVIDIA GPUs at DataVita's data-centre site in Airdrie, Scotland.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-than-3400-jobs-and-targeted-support-for-local-communities-to-help-tackle-the-cost-of-living-as-lanarkshire-named-latest-ai-growth-zone",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-than-3400-jobs-and-targeted-support-for-local-communities-to-help-tackle-the-cost-of-living-as-lanarkshire-named-latest-ai-growth-zone",
     "quotes": [
      "Delivered by home-grown data centre company DataVita around their data centre site in Airdrie",
      "We're proud to make this £1.5 billion investment with DataVita, delivering a production-grade AI cloud"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "CoreWeave is partnering with British firm DataVita in Scotland to build one of Europe's largest"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI compute",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": "Airdrie, North Lanarkshire (null)",
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-014",
     "name": "DataVita",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-014",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-006",
     "name": "Lanarkshire AI Growth Zone (Scottish Government delivery role)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-006",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-023"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-025",
   "name": "Oracle (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09-17",
   "status_detail": "On 17 September 2025 Oracle said it was continuing to deliver on its $5bn UK investment plan, with new AI capabilities for UK government and defence organisations.",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of the US database and cloud company, which has committed $5bn over five years to cloud and AI infrastructure in the UK.",
   "description": "On 17 March 2025 Oracle said it would invest $5bn over five years to meet demand for its cloud services in the UK, through UK public and sovereign cloud regions, linking it to the government's AI plans. On 17 September 2025 it set out new AI capabilities for UK government and defence, including the Oracle UK Sovereign Cloud as a common platform for US, UK and NATO defence cooperation (BIZ-BIG-045). The UK government's June 2026 sector plan update lists the investment as £3.9bn. Siobhan Wilson is senior vice president and country leader, Oracle UK. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge: Reaffirmed $5bn over five years (September 2025) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] After a £5bn UK commitment announced in March 2025, Oracle runs UK commercial and UK Government sovereign cloud regions on OCI. Its MoU with the Crown Commercial Service was extended to 30 November 2026. On 20 October 2026 Oracle and AstraZeneca launched a global AI collaboration on clinical-trial design. (Big tech file, line 114; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Oracle Corporation (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Siobhan Wilson",
     "role": "Senior Vice President and Country Leader, Oracle UK",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.oracle.com/uk/news/announcement/oracle-invest-five-billion-cloud-infrastructure-2025-03-17/"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 5000000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2025-03-17",
     "detail": "five-year UK cloud infrastructure investment (£3.9bn in the government's figures)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 5000000000 USD 2025-03-17 — five-year UK cloud infrastructure investment (£3.9bn in the government's figures)",
     "amount_gbp": 3850596843,
     "fx_rate": 1.2985,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.2985 per £ on 2025-03-17",
     "fx_date": "2025-03-17",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$5bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£3.85bn"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing",
    "databases",
    "defence"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-oracle-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "The UK arm of the US database and cloud company, which has committed $5bn over five years to cloud and AI infrastructure in the UK.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.oracle.com/uk/news/announcement/oracle-invest-five-billion-cloud-infrastructure-2025-03-17/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oracle.com/uk/news/announcement/oracle-invest-five-billion-cloud-infrastructure-2025-03-17/",
     "quotes": [
      "U.S. $5 billion",
      "over the next five years",
      "to meet the rapidly growing demand for its cloud services in the UK\" (dated 17 March 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "Oracle has committed to expanding the AI (artificial intelligence) infrastructure it provides to the UK government",
      "reaffirming their $5 billion investment over the next 5 years"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
     "quotes": [
      "£3.9 billion\" announced by Oracle as part of its UK AI investment plans (September 2025) (footnote; accessed with offset)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "cloud computing",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-010",
     "name": "Oracle Cloud UK regions (UK South, London, and UK West, Newport)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-010",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-028",
     "name": "TPXimpact Holdings plc",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-028",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-064",
     "name": "Siobhan Wilson",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-064",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DFT-028",
     "name": "Network Rail: Digital Assistant (chatbot)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/transport/#org=GOV-DFT-028",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Oracle Corporation"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: UK government (sovereign cloud)"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-045",
    "BIZ-BIG-2041"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-026",
   "name": "Salesforce (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09-16",
   "status_detail": "On 16 September 2025 Salesforce raised its planned UK investment to $6bn through 2030, up from $4bn pledged in 2023.",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of the US business-software company, which opened its first AI Centre in London and plans to invest $6bn in the UK to 2030.",
   "description": "In 2023 Salesforce pledged $4bn over five years for its UK business. On 6 June 2024 it chose London for its first AI Centre, in the Blue Fin building, a space for industry experts, partners and customers to work together on AI. On 16 September 2025 it said it plans to invest $6bn in its UK business through 2030, an additional $2bn (£1.4bn), to help companies adopt AI agents. Zahra Bahrololoumi is chief executive of Salesforce UK and Ireland. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledges: Additional $2bn (£1.4bn) through 2030 announced September 2025; Salesforce UK to become an AI hub for the UK and Europe with new R&D teams. (GOV.UK, January 2025, also cites an earlier $4bn UK commitment and Salesforce's first AI Centre in the UK [verbatim not captured — check]) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] government partnership: Crown Commercial Service public-sector MoU under negotiation (as listed October 2026) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] On 16 September 2025 Salesforce announced $6bn (£4.4bn) for its UK business through 2030, as written in the file, after a $4bn 2023 pledge, and named the UK its European AI hub (the site's rows record the September 2025 figure as an additional $2bn taking the total to $6bn: question for Alex). First global AI Centre (40,000+ sq ft) opened in June 2024 at the Blue Fin Building, Southwark. Zahra Bahrololoumi is CEO, Salesforce UK and Ireland. (Big tech file, lines 111–112; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Salesforce, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Blue Fin building, London (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Zahra Bahrololoumi",
     "role": "CEO, Salesforce UK and Ireland",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.salesforce.com/news/press-releases/2025/09/16/united-kingdom-investment-announcement/"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 4000000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2023",
     "detail": "five-year UK investment (day not opened)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 4000000000 USD 2023 — five-year UK investment (day not opened)",
     "amount_gbp": 3322535094,
     "fx_rate": 1.2039,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.2039 per £ on 2022-12-30",
     "fx_date": "2022-12-30",
     "fx_note": "year only given: rate for 1 January",
     "txt": "US$4bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£3.32bn"
    },
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 2000000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2025-09-16",
     "detail": "additional UK investment through 2030, taking the total to $6bn",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 2000000000 USD 2025-09-16 — additional UK investment through 2030, taking the total to $6bn",
     "amount_gbp": 1464450465,
     "fx_rate": 1.3657,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3657 per £ on 2025-09-16",
     "fx_date": "2025-09-16",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$2bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£1.46bn"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "enterprise software",
    "AI agents"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-salesforce-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "enterprise software",
   "function": "The UK arm of the US business-software company, which opened its first AI Centre in London and plans to invest $6bn in the UK to 2030.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.salesforce.com/news/press-releases/2024/06/06/ai-center-london/",
    "https://www.salesforce.com/news/press-releases/2025/09/16/united-kingdom-investment-announcement/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.salesforce.com/news/press-releases/2024/06/06/ai-center-london/",
     "quotes": [
      "located in London's Blue Fin building",
      "pledged to invest $4 billion in AI innovation and growth in the UK over five years\" (dated June 6, 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.salesforce.com/news/press-releases/2025/09/16/united-kingdom-investment-announcement/",
     "quotes": [
      "plans to invest $6 billion in its UK business through 2030",
      "a previous five-year investment of $4 billion made in 2023\" (dated September 16, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "Salesforce announced an additional $2 billion (£1.4 billion) in investment in its UK business through 2030."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "Negotiations for this MoU are currently ongoing"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "enterprise software",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Blue Fin building, London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-088",
     "name": "Capita AI business (AI Catalyst Lab and AI agents)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-088",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: acquired_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-021",
     "name": "Convergence",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-021",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-025",
     "name": "Richard Socher",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-025",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-063",
     "name": "Zahra Bahrololoumi",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-063",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-038",
     "name": "US–UK Tech Prosperity Deal and the £150bn US investment package",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-038",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Salesforce, Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-9002"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-027",
   "name": "Scale AI (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09-17",
   "status_detail": "On 17 September 2025 the UK government said Scale AI would invest £39m in the UK over two years.",
   "one_line": "The London European headquarters of a US company that supplies labelled training data and model-testing services to AI developers and governments.",
   "description": "On 7 May 2024 the Cabinet Office announced that Scale AI had chosen London for its first European headquarters, aiming for a workforce of over fifty engineers and software developers. During the US state visit in September 2025 the government said Scale AI would invest £39m in the UK over the next two years. In June 2026 the government listed Scale AI in the King's Cross AI cluster. No Scale AI page was opened in this session. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK office; pledge: London chosen as first European HQ (May 2024); £39m over two years and quadrupling staff by end 2026 (Sept 2025) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] London chosen for its first European HQ in May 2024; during the September 2025 State Visit (with a £39m+ UK expansion) it pledged to quadruple UK engineering and AI-evaluation staff by 31 December 2026. (Big tech file, line 118; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Scale AI (United States)",
    "headcount": "over 50 (target), 2024-05-07, GOV.UK — single source",
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Alexandr Wang",
     "role": "Founder and CEO, Scale AI (as of May 2024)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/scale-ai-expands-global-footprint-with-new-united-kingdom-headquarters"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 39000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-09-17",
     "detail": "UK investment over two years",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 39000000 GBP 2025-09-17 — UK investment over two years",
     "amount_gbp": 39000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£39m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "training data",
    "model evaluation"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-scale-ai-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "training data",
   "function": "The London European headquarters of a US company that supplies labelled training data and model-testing services to AI developers and governments.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/scale-ai-expands-global-footprint-with-new-united-kingdom-headquarters",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search/companies?q=Scale+AI",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/scale-ai-expands-global-footprint-with-new-united-kingdom-headquarters",
     "quotes": [
      "Scale AI, the data infrastructure company for AI, has selected London as the location for its first European headquarters",
      "a workforce of over fifty specialist engineers and software developers\" (dated 7 May 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "Scale AI will invest £39 million in the UK over the next two years"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search/companies?q=Scale+AI",
     "quotes": [
      "SCALE AI LIMITED\" \"16089452\" \"Incorporated on 19 November 2024\" \"71-75 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London, United Kingdom, WC2H 9JQ"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/leading-tech-firms-invest-over-2-billion-in-the-uk-in-one-week",
     "quotes": [
      "selecting London as the location for its first European headquarters.\"; https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit — \"Scale AI will invest £39 million in the UK over the next two years, expanding their European HQ in London"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "training data",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Scale AI"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-028",
   "name": "Perplexity (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-11-20",
   "status_detail": "On 20 November 2025 the UK government said Perplexity AI would invest £80m to expand its London offices, creating 100 jobs.",
   "one_line": "The London office of a San Francisco company that makes an AI search and answer engine.",
   "description": "Perplexity lists London among its offices, alongside Palo Alto, New York, Austin, Washington DC, Berlin and Belgrade. On 20 November 2025 the UK government said the company would invest £80m to expand its London offices and create 100 jobs; no Perplexity page confirming the figure was found. The government listed Perplexity in the King's Cross AI cluster in June 2026. Companies House shows a Perplexity AI Ltd incorporated on 6 February 2024, but its link to the US company was not confirmed in this session. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment; headcount: £80m to expand London offices, creating 100 jobs (November 2025); launched The Billion Pound Build (June 2026) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Announced on 20 November 2025 an £80m expansion of its London offices with 100 new jobs in AI search. (Big tech file, line 123; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Perplexity AI, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 80000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-11-20",
     "detail": "expansion of London offices, 100 jobs (GOV.UK only)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 80000000 GBP 2025-11-20 — expansion of London offices, 100 jobs (GOV.UK only)",
     "amount_gbp": 80000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£80m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI search"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-perplexity-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI search",
   "function": "The London office of a San Francisco company that makes an AI search and answer engine.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/careers",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/careers",
     "quotes": [
      "Palo Alto, New York, Austin, Washington D.C., London, Berlin, and Belgrade"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "San Francisco company Perplexity AI are investing £80 million to expand their offices in London, creating 100 jobs\" (dated 20 November 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI search",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2067",
     "name": "The Independent and Perplexity publishers' revenue-sharing programme",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2067",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Perplexity AI, Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2020"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-029",
   "name": "xAI (UK) — X.AI London Ltd",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-08-25",
   "status_detail": "Companies House shows Richard Jinu Lee appointed a director of X.AI London Ltd on 25 August 2026; Jared Birchall and Adeeb Sahar have resigned as directors.",
   "one_line": "The London operation of xAI, the US company founded by Elon Musk that builds the Grok chatbot; it began hiring engineers in London in January 2025.",
   "description": "UKTN reported on 8 January 2025 that xAI was hiring software and site-reliability engineers in London, working from X's office in Piccadilly, after incorporating a UK company in December 2024 with Elon Musk listed as holding 75% or more of the shares; Toby Pohlen, a founding member of xAI, was thought to lead the London team. Companies House shows X.AI London Ltd, incorporated 12 December 2024 with a registered address at 20 Air Street, London; its directors have all been US-resident xAI-linked appointees, the latest from 25 August 2026. Its company status and number were taken from the search listing; the company page itself was not opened. [Labs Round 8, 31 Oct 2026] Merged with BIZ-LAB-2024 (xAI London, LABS) as the Labs Round 8 file asks (Part 1.3 item 26); its facts and sources now sit here.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "16131916",
    "registered_office": "20 Air Street, London, United Kingdom, W1B 5AN",
    "incorporated": "2024-12-12",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "xAI (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "16131916",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16131916",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "20 Air Street, London (W1B 5AN)",
    "postcode": "W1B 5AN",
    "lat": 51.510762,
    "lng": -0.136698,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Westminster",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Richard Jinu Lee",
     "role": "Director, X.AI London Ltd",
     "from": "2026-08-25",
     "source": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16131916/officers"
    },
    {
     "name": "Toby Pohlen",
     "role": "Thought to lead the London team (lead — not verified)",
     "from": "2025-01-08",
     "source": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/elon-musks-xai-starts-hiring-in-london-after-setting-up-shop-20250108",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "general-purpose AI models",
    "chat assistants"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-xai-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "general-purpose AI models",
   "function": "The London operation of xAI, the US company founded by Elon Musk that builds the Grok chatbot; it began hiring engineers in London in January 2025.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.uktech.news/ai/elon-musks-xai-starts-hiring-in-london-after-setting-up-shop-20250108",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=x.ai+limited",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16131916/officers",
    "https://x.ai/careers/open-roles"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/ai/elon-musks-xai-starts-hiring-in-london-after-setting-up-shop-20250108",
     "quotes": [
      "will be based in X's (formerly Twitter's) office in Piccadilly",
      "software engineers on both the front and backend\" (dated 8 January 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/search?q=x.ai+limited",
     "quotes": [
      "X.AI LONDON LTD\" \"16131916\" \"Incorporated 12 December 2024\" \"20 Air Street, London, United Kingdom, W1B 5AN"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16131916/officers",
     "quotes": [
      "LEE, Richard Jinu\" \"Director\" \"25 August 2026",
      "BIRCHALL, Jared\" \"Director\" (Resigned) \"12 December 2024"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://x.ai/careers/open-roles",
     "quotes": [
      "Member of Technical Staff - Reasoning"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "general-purpose AI models",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "20 Air Street, London (W1B 5AN)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-065",
     "name": "Richard Jinu Lee",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-065",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "xAI"
    },
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "xAI"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-030",
   "name": "Faculty (acquired by Accenture)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "acquired",
   "status_date": "2026-03-16",
   "status_detail": "Accenture completed its acquisition of Faculty on 16 March 2026, having agreed it on 6 January 2026; terms were not disclosed.",
   "one_line": "A London applied-AI company, founded in 2014, now part of the US-listed consultancy Accenture; its chief executive became Accenture's chief technology officer.",
   "description": "Faculty, founded in 2014, provides AI strategy, AI safety work and the building of AI systems for public and private clients, and built the NHS Early Warning System during COVID-19. It works with the UK AI Security Institute on safety assessments of general-purpose models. Accenture agreed to buy it on 6 January 2026 and completed the deal on 16 March 2026, adding more than 400 staff and Faculty's decision product Frontier. Co-founder and chief executive Marc Warner became Accenture's chief technology officer. Faculty's own pre-acquisition record belongs on another page; this record covers the acquisition only.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "08873131",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Accenture plc",
    "headcount": "more than 400, 2026-03-16, Accenture newsroom",
    "ch_number_clean": "08873131",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08873131",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (null)",
    "postcode": "EC1V 9BW",
    "lat": 51.525032,
    "lng": -0.091296,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Islington",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Marc Warner",
     "role": "CEO and co-founder, Faculty; Chief Technology Officer, Accenture",
     "from": "2026-03-16",
     "source": "https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/2026/accenture-completes-acquisition-of-faculty"
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI services",
    "consulting",
    "decision software"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.ch_number",
     "text": "company.ch_number → 08873131; company.legal_form → ltd (Companies House \"Private limited Company\")"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI services",
   "function": "A London applied-AI company, founded in 2014, now part of the US-listed consultancy Accenture; its chief executive became Accenture's chief technology officer.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/2026/accenture-to-acquire-faculty-to-scale-ai-capabilities",
    "https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/2026/accenture-completes-acquisition-of-faculty",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08873131",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08873131/persons-with-significant-control",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08873131/filing-history"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/2026/accenture-to-acquire-faculty-to-scale-ai-capabilities",
     "quotes": [
      "Accenture (NYSE: ACN) has agreed to acquire Faculty, a leading UK-based AI native services and products business",
      "Terms of the transaction were not disclosed.\" (dated January 6, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://newsroom.accenture.com/news/2026/accenture-completes-acquisition-of-faculty",
     "quotes": [
      "Accenture (NYSE: ACN) has completed the acquisition of Faculty",
      "Faculty CEO and co-founder Dr. Marc Warner expands his role.\" (dated March 16, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08873131",
     "quotes": [
      "FACULTY SCIENCE LIMITED",
      "Level 5 160 Old Street, London, England, EC1V 9BW",
      "Active",
      "3 February 2014",
      "ADVANCED SKILLS INITIATIVE LIMITED"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08873131/persons-with-significant-control",
     "quotes": [
      "Accenture Plc",
      "Notified: 12 March 2026",
      "Ownership of shares – 75% or more"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/08873131/filing-history",
     "quotes": [
      "Notification of Accenture Plc as a person with significant control on 12 March 2026"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "AI security and assurance"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI services",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (null)",
   "status_group": "acquired",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "acquired_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-002",
     "name": "Accenture UK (Data and AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-002",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "GOV-CO-005",
     "name": "AI Security Institute (AISI)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/#org=GOV-CO-005",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DHSC-001",
     "name": "NHS England",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/health/#org=GOV-DHSC-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-025",
     "name": "Faculty AI evaluations and red teaming",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-025",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-067",
     "name": "Marc Warner",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-067",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: founder_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-067",
     "name": "Marc Warner",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-067",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-197",
     "name": "Faculty Fellowship",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-197",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: same_as",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-009",
     "name": "Faculty (Faculty Frontier)",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-009",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: same_as",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-001",
     "name": "Faculty (services view; acquired by Accenture)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-001",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Cabinet Office (Government page)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/cabinet-office/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-DHSC-048",
     "name": "National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database (NCCID)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/health/#org=GOV-DHSC-048",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-HO-002",
     "name": "Home Office AI Infrastructure Delivery Partner (Faculty Science Limited)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/home-office/#org=GOV-HO-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MHCLG-004",
     "name": "PlanAssist (formerly Augmented Planning Decisions; planning AI tool)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/mhclg/#org=GOV-MHCLG-004",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-MHCLG-035",
     "name": "Partnership with Google DeepMind, Google Cloud and Faculty on Augmented Planning Decisions",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/mhclg/#org=GOV-MHCLG-035",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2077",
     "name": "Issy Richards",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2077",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: founded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2133",
     "name": "Angie Ma",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2133",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2133",
     "name": "Angie Ma",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2133",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: founded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2134",
     "name": "Andrew Brookes",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2134",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2134",
     "name": "Andrew Brookes",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2134",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2135",
     "name": "John Gibson",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2135",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2136",
     "name": "Vicki Marchington",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2136",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2137",
     "name": "Patrick Imbach",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2137",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2058",
     "name": "Spärck AI Scholarships",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2058",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-031",
   "name": "Qualcomm (UK) — Alphawave Semi",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "acquired",
   "status_date": "2025-12-18",
   "status_detail": "Qualcomm completed its acquisition of the London-listed Alphawave IP Group plc on 18 December 2025, about a quarter ahead of schedule; Alphawave's chief executive Tony Pialis leads Qualcomm's data-centre business.",
   "one_line": "The UK-listed chip connectivity company Alphawave Semi, bought by the US chip designer Qualcomm to build its data-centre and AI chip business.",
   "description": "On 9 June 2025, in a release datelined London, Qualcomm agreed to buy Alphawave IP Group plc, which makes high-speed wired connectivity technology, custom silicon and chiplets, at an implied enterprise value of about $2.4bn. Qualcomm said the deal would give it assets for its move into data centres, driven by AI inference and custom CPUs. The scheme became effective on 18 December 2025 and Qualcomm announced completion the same day. Alphawave's co-founder and chief executive Tony Pialis now leads Qualcomm's data-centre business. Alphawave's UK sites and UK headcount were not stated on the pages opened. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: CSR heritage in Cambridge plus the newly integrated Alphawave Semi high-speed SerDes/chiplet engineering teams.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "13073661",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Qualcomm Incorporated (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "13073661",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13073661",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": "SW1H 0DB",
    "lat": 51.499982,
    "lng": -0.13345,
    "region": null,
    "admin_district": "Westminster",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Tony Pialis",
     "role": "CEO and co-founder, Alphawave Semi; leads Qualcomm data-centre business",
     "from": "2025-12-18",
     "source": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251218292351/en"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "acquisition_price",
     "amount": 2400000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2025-06-09",
     "detail": "implied enterprise value, approximately",
     "raw": "acquisition_price: 2400000000 USD 2025-06-09 — implied enterprise value, approximately",
     "amount_gbp": 1771871539,
     "fx_rate": 1.3545,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3545 per £ on 2025-06-09",
     "fx_date": "2025-06-09",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$2.40bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£1.77bn"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "semiconductors",
    "data-centre connectivity"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.legal_form",
     "text": "company.legal_form → ltd (CH shows the company was ALPHAWAVE IP GROUP PLC from 01 Apr 2021 to 07 Apr 2026 and is now a private limited company, re-registered after the Qualcomm takeover)"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "semiconductors",
   "function": "The UK-listed chip connectivity company Alphawave Semi, bought by the US chip designer Qualcomm to build its data-centre and AI chip business.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://investor.qualcomm.com/news-events/press-releases/news-details/2025/Qualcomm-to-Acquire-Alphawave-Semi/default.aspx",
    "https://investor.qualcomm.com/update-details/update-details-offer/",
    "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251218292351/en",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13073661"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://investor.qualcomm.com/news-events/press-releases/news-details/2025/Qualcomm-to-Acquire-Alphawave-Semi/default.aspx",
     "quotes": [
      "implied enterprise value of approximately US$2.4 billion",
      "aims to further accelerate, and provide key assets for, Qualcomm's expansion into data centers\" (dated June 9, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://investor.qualcomm.com/update-details/update-details-offer/",
     "quotes": [
      "Announcement regarding the Scheme becoming Effective (18 December 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251218292351/en",
     "quotes": [
      "has completed its acquisition of Alphawave IP Group plc (AWE.L),",
      "approximately one quarter ahead of schedule.",
      "Tony Pialis, CEO and co-founder of Alphawave Semi, will lead the Qualcomm data center business."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/13073661",
     "quotes": [
      "ALPHAWAVE IP GROUP LIMITED",
      "Private limited Company",
      "Active",
      "ALPHAWAVE IP GROUP PLC\" (01 Apr 2021 - 07 Apr 2026)",
      "Suite 1, 7th Floor 50 Broadway, London, United Kingdom, SW1H 0DB"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "semiconductors",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "acquired",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-068",
     "name": "Tony Pialis",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-068",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: founder_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-068",
     "name": "Tony Pialis",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-068",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "acquired_by",
     "name": "Qualcomm Incorporated"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-032",
   "name": "Apple (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 11 December 2024 Apple said its UK investment exceeded £18bn over five years and its UK engineering teams had doubled, including work on Apple Intelligence and Siri. Companies House shows APPLE (UK) LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of the US consumer-electronics company, whose engineering teams in London and Cambridge work on Apple Intelligence and the Siri assistant.",
   "description": "On 11 December 2024 Apple said its investment in the UK had grown to more than £18bn over the previous five years, across all activities, and that its UK engineering teams had doubled in that time. The teams, in London, Cambridge and elsewhere, support technologies in Apple Intelligence such as Siri's integration into Apple products. Apple has an office at Battersea, London, and says it supports 550,000 UK jobs through direct employment, its supply chain and the iOS app economy. No UK AI headcount was given. [Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Chips and hardware: GPU, neural engine, and mixed-signal PMIC design hubs spun out of historic Imagination and Dialog engineering teams. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] UK headquarters at Battersea Power Station (500,000 sq ft) with over 6,500 UK staff; a Cambridge AI and machine learning lab works on on-device small language models, federated learning, Siri language understanding and multimodal vision for Apple Intelligence. (Big tech file, line 94; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "01591116",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Apple Inc.",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "01591116",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01591116",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Battersea, London (null)",
    "postcode": "EC2M 4AG",
    "lat": 51.519875,
    "lng": -0.07838,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Tower Hamlets",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 18000000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2024-12-11",
     "detail": "total UK investment over the previous five years, all activities (not AI-specific; a report of spending, not a pledge)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 18000000000 GBP 2024-12-11 — total UK investment over the previous five years, all activities (not AI-specific; a report of spending, not a pledge)",
     "amount_gbp": 18000000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£18bn",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Natural language applications",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "consumer electronics",
    "voice assistants"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-apple-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "consumer electronics",
   "function": "The UK arm of the US consumer-electronics company, whose engineering teams in London and Cambridge work on Apple Intelligence and the Siri assistant.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2024/12/apple-expands-uk-investment-and-doubles-local-engineering-teams/",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01591116"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/uk/newsroom/2024/12/apple-expands-uk-investment-and-doubles-local-engineering-teams/",
     "quotes": [
      "Apple today announced its investment in the United Kingdom has grown to exceed £18 billion over the past five years.",
      "key technologies in Apple Intelligence, such as Siri's deep integration into Apple products\" (dated 11 December 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01591116",
     "quotes": [
      "APPLE (UK) LIMITED\" \"280 Bishopsgate, London, EC2M 4AG\" \"Active\" \"14 October 1981\" \"62090 - Other information technology service activities\" \"APPLE COMPUTER (UK) LIMITED"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Natural language applications",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "consumer electronics",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Battersea, London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: acquired_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-CRE-008",
     "name": "AI Music",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-CRE-008",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-REG-046",
     "name": "Apple and Google mobile platforms: strategic market status designations",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/regulators/cma/#org=GOV-REG-046",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2099",
     "name": "Elisa de Martel",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2099",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2151",
     "name": "John Giannandrea",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2151",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Apple Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-033",
   "name": "Samsung AI Center Cambridge",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": "Samsung Research's page lists Timothy Hospedales as Head of AIC-Cambridge and of Samsung's Europe AI Center; the page carries no date.",
   "one_line": "The Cambridge AI research laboratory of Samsung, working on on-device AI, machine learning and how people interact with devices.",
   "description": "Samsung Research runs an AI Center in Cambridge, UK, opened in 2018 according to the earlier pass (the 2018 Samsung release could not be re-opened in this session). Its research areas are Future Interaction, Embedded AI, and Machine Learning and Data Intelligence, covering topics such as vision and language, federated learning and neural rendering. Timothy Hospedales is listed as head of the Cambridge centre and of Samsung's Europe AI Center, and Georgios Tzimiropoulos as its leader. [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Listed on Labs (Corporate research labs) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Samsung Electronics (UK): commercial headquarters in Chertsey, Surrey; the Samsung AI Centre Cambridge was set up in 2018 with University of Cambridge researchers and works on on-device AI, model compression, mobile computer vision and robotics for Galaxy AI. (Big tech file, line 96; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Samsung Electronics",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Cambridge (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Timothy Hospedales",
     "role": "Head of AIC-Cambridge and Head of Europe AI Center",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://research.samsung.com/aicenter_cambridge"
    },
    {
     "name": "Georgios Tzimiropoulos",
     "role": "Leader of AIC-Cambridge",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://research.samsung.com/aicenter_cambridge"
    },
    {
     "name": "Timothy Hospedales",
     "role": "Head of Europe AI Center; Head of AIC-Cambridge",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://research.samsung.com/aicenter_cambridge",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Georgios Tzimiropoulos",
     "role": "Leader of AIC-Cambridge",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://research.samsung.com/aicenter_cambridge",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Andrew Blake",
     "role": "Founding Head (past)",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://research.samsung.com/news/Head-of-Samsung-AI-Center-Cambridge-wins-2021-Longuet-Higgins-Prize",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Perceptual systems",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "consumer electronics",
    "on-device AI"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-samsung-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "consumer electronics",
   "function": "The Cambridge AI research laboratory of Samsung, working on on-device AI, machine learning and how people interact with devices.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://research.samsung.com/aicenter_cambridge",
    "https://research.samsung.com/news/Head-of-Samsung-AI-Center-Cambridge-wins-2021-Longuet-Higgins-Prize",
    "https://research.samsung.com/blog/Personalized-Sound-Enhancement-A-Journey-From-Idea-To-Deployment-Into-The-Hands-Of-Millions-Of-Samsung-Users",
    "https://research.samsung.com/aicenter"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://research.samsung.com/aicenter_cambridge",
     "quotes": [
      "Located in Cambridge, UK.",
      "Head of AIC-Cambridge",
      "Current scientific interests of the AIC-Cambridge include the following research areas."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.samsung.com/news/Head-of-Samsung-AI-Center-Cambridge-wins-2021-Longuet-Higgins-Prize",
     "quotes": [
      "founding Head of the Samsung AI Center in Cambridge"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.samsung.com/blog/Personalized-Sound-Enhancement-A-Journey-From-Idea-To-Deployment-Into-The-Hands-Of-Millions-Of-Samsung-Users",
     "quotes": [
      "Our solution runs real time entirely on Samsung devices and does not require any cloud connectivity"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.samsung.com/aicenter",
     "quotes": [
      "Samsung Research Artificial Intelligence Center (SAIC) was established in November 2017."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Perceptual systems",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "consumer electronics",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Cambridge (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-060",
     "name": "Timothy Hospedales",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-060",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-061",
     "name": "Georgios Tzimiropoulos",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-061",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Samsung Research (Samsung Electronics)"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-034",
   "name": "IBM Research UK",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2021-06-04",
   "status_detail": "The five-year £210m partnership with STFC's Hartree Centre began in June 2021 and was due to run to about mid-2026; no page opened says whether it has been renewed.",
   "one_line": "The UK research arm of the US computing company IBM, with labs at Hursley, near Winchester, and Daresbury, Cheshire, working on AI and quantum computing.",
   "description": "IBM Research has UK locations at Hursley and Daresbury. In June 2021 IBM and the Science and Technology Facilities Council's Hartree Centre began a five-year, £210m partnership to create the Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation (BIZ-BIG-035), with 60 new scientists, interns and students joining IBM Research and the Hartree Centre. In June 2026 the UK government said the Regulatory Innovation Office had partnered with IBM on an AI hackathon. IBM's wider UK commercial business is not described here. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK parent head: Leon Butler, Chief Executive of IBM UK and Ireland (June 2025) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] programme: IBM expanding SkillsBuild with free AI courses (June 2026); founding partner of AI Skills Boost [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Listed on Labs (Corporate research labs) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] IBM (UK): sites in London, Hursley and Daresbury; runs the £210m Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation with STFC at Daresbury (AI and quantum computing), Hursley software labs, watsonx, and a CCS public-sector MoU that ran to July 2026. (Big tech file, line 122; no source link given.) [Gemini gap Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] IBM's lab page gives the address as IBM United Kingdom Limited, Hursley Park, Winchester, i.e. the lab is part of IBM United Kingdom Limited rather than a separate company. [Gemini gap Round 1, 31 Oct 2026] Legal entity: IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED (Companies House 00741598, Active; checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "IBM (International Business Machines Corporation)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Hursley, Winchester (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: South East"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Leon Butler",
     "role": "Chief Executive of IBM UK and Ireland",
     "from": "— (as at 2025-06-08)",
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Juan Bernabe Moreno",
     "role": "Director, IBM Research Europe, UK and Ireland",
     "from": "— (named 2024-12)",
     "source": "https://www.hartree.stfc.ac.uk/news/2024/12/10/a-new-partnership-to-power-uk-fusion-powerplants/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Juan Bernabé-Moreno",
     "role": "Director of IBM Research Europe for Ireland and the UK (TokaMind partner)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://research.ibm.com/blog/fusion-plasma-ai-model",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Michael Bradley",
     "role": "UK Senior Research Manager, IBM Research",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://research.ibm.com/people/michael-bradley",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Helen Stanton",
     "role": "Program Manager for Research",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://research.ibm.com/labs/uk",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI research",
    "quantum computing",
    "hybrid cloud"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "status_detail",
     "text": "The £210m HNCDI partnership with STFC was still described as running on 20 October 2025, when STFC launched the Mary Coombs supercomputer under it; renewal after mid-2026 not found."
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-ibm-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI research",
   "function": "The UK research arm of the US computing company IBM, with labs at Hursley, near Winchester, and Daresbury, Cheshire, working on AI and quantum computing.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://uk.newsroom.ibm.com/2021-06-04-UK-STFC-Hartree-Centre-and-IBM-Begin-Five-Year-210-Million-Partnership-to-Accelerate-Discovery-and-Innovation-with-AI-and-Quantum-Computing",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
    "https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
    "https://research.ibm.com/labs/uk",
    "https://research.ibm.com/people/michael-bradley",
    "https://research.ibm.com/blog/ibm-stfc-accelerating-innovation",
    "https://research.ibm.com/blog/fusion-plasma-ai-model",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00741598"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://uk.newsroom.ibm.com/2021-06-04-UK-STFC-Hartree-Centre-and-IBM-Begin-Five-Year-210-Million-Partnership-to-Accelerate-Discovery-and-Innovation-with-AI-and-Quantum-Computing",
     "quotes": [
      "a five-year, £210 million partnership with IBM",
      "an additional 60 new scientists, interns and students",
      "in Hursley and Daresbury\" (dated 4 June 2021)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
     "quotes": [
      "RIO has partnered with IBM, to co-host an AI Hackathon to develop AI solutions to common regulatory barriers"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/",
     "quotes": [
      "a collaboration between STFC and IBM"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": true
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "quotes": [
      "Chief Executive of IBM UK and Ireland"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "IBM expanding its SkillsBuild programme with new, free AI learning courses"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.ibm.com/labs/uk",
     "quotes": [
      "Based at Hursley, our teams have been constantly contributing to creating what's next in computing."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.ibm.com/people/michael-bradley",
     "quotes": [
      "a senior manager with over 20 years of experience with IBM"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.ibm.com/blog/ibm-stfc-accelerating-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "identifying past and current flood events using satellite data"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.ibm.com/blog/fusion-plasma-ai-model",
     "quotes": [
      "TokaMind is a first step toward evaluating the different ideas being explored."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00741598",
     "quotes": [
      "IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED | Company number 00741598 | Active | Building C Ibm Hursley Office, Hursley Park Road, Winchester, Hampshire, United Kingdom, SO21 2JN"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-31",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI development and training",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI research",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Hursley, Winchester (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-021",
     "name": "IBM UK (AI consulting and AI skills)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-021",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "GOV-RES-011",
     "name": "STFC Hartree Centre",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/research/ukri/#org=GOV-RES-011",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-006",
     "name": "Regulatory Innovation Office (RIO)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-006",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6028",
     "name": "Hartree Centre, IBM and UKAEA fusion foundation-model partnership",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6028",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-10001",
     "name": "UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) fusion AI and computing programme",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-10001",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: made_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-10002",
     "name": "TokaMind (fusion plasma foundation model)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-10002",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 3,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-035",
    "BIZ-BIG-048",
    "BIZ-BIG-2044"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-035",
   "name": "Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation (IBM and STFC)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-10-20",
   "status_detail": "Began in June 2021 as a five-year programme; its status after mid-2026 was not found.",
   "one_line": "A five-year, £210m programme between IBM and the government's Hartree Centre at Daresbury to help UK businesses use AI and quantum computing.",
   "description": "Announced in June 2021, the Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation is a five-year, £210m partnership between IBM and the Science and Technology Facilities Council's Hartree Centre, based at Daresbury in Cheshire, to give industry and researchers access to AI and quantum computing. IBM Research said in March 2023 that the two had been working together for several years. The split of the £210m between government and IBM given in the earlier pass was not confirmed on the pages opened in this session. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: £210m STFC Hartree Centre programme at Daresbury that includes the new £30m supercomputing centre. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-15: IBM with STFC/DSIT, Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation, a £210m five-year AI and quantum computing programme at Daresbury, 2021 to 2026. (Big tech file, line 150; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Daresbury, Cheshire (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: North West"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "contract",
     "amount": 210000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2021-06-04",
     "detail": "total value of the five-year partnership",
     "raw": "contract: 210000000 GBP 2021-06-04 — total value of the five-year partnership",
     "amount_gbp": 210000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£210m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "research",
    "quantum computing",
    "industry adoption"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "status_date / status_detail",
     "text": "status active — status_date 2025-10-20. On 20 October 2025 UKRI described the £210m programme as a current STFC–IBM collaboration when launching the Mary Coombs supercomputer (BIZ-BIG-048). No page opened says whether it continues past June 2026."
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "sources / confidence",
     "text": "add source 3: https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/ (UKRI, primary; accessed 2026-10-29); confidence single_source → verified (IBM release plus UKRI)"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "research",
   "function": "A five-year, £210m programme between IBM and the government's Hartree Centre at Daresbury to help UK businesses use AI and quantum computing.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://uk.newsroom.ibm.com/2021-06-04-UK-STFC-Hartree-Centre-and-IBM-Begin-Five-Year-210-Million-Partnership-to-Accelerate-Discovery-and-Innovation-with-AI-and-Quantum-Computing",
    "https://research.ibm.com/blog/ibm-stfc-accelerating-innovation",
    "https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/447-petaflops-hpc-to-be-installed-at-uks-stfc-supercomputer-center/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://uk.newsroom.ibm.com/2021-06-04-UK-STFC-Hartree-Centre-and-IBM-Begin-Five-Year-210-Million-Partnership-to-Accelerate-Discovery-and-Innovation-with-AI-and-Quantum-Computing",
     "quotes": [
      "Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation",
      "a five-year, £210 million partnership with IBM"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://research.ibm.com/blog/ibm-stfc-accelerating-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "With IBM and STFC Hartree Centre signing a five-year partnership in 2021\" (dated 31 Mar 2023)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/",
     "quotes": [
      "£210 million Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation programme, a collaboration between STFC and IBM"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": true
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/447-petaflops-hpc-to-be-installed-at-uks-stfc-supercomputer-center/",
     "quotes": [
      "A £30 million ($38m) supercomputing center at Daresbury Laboratory is currently under construction to house the new system."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "research",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": "Daresbury, Cheshire (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-RES-001",
     "name": "UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/research/ukri/#org=GOV-RES-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2028",
     "name": "Hartree Centre",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-2028",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "funded_by",
     "name": "STFC"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-034",
    "BIZ-BIG-048"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-036",
   "name": "Databricks (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-03-31",
   "status_detail": "On 31 March 2026 Databricks announced more than $850m of UK investment over three years and a new 137,000 sq ft London headquarters in Fitzrovia as its EMEA hub.",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of a US data and AI platform company, whose London office is its hub for Europe, the Middle East and Africa.",
   "description": "On 31 March 2026 Databricks said it would invest more than $850m in the UK over three years to hire AI staff, train people in data and AI and meet demand for its Lakebase and Genie products. It said its UK and Ireland team is over 500 people and expected to pass 1,000 in the next few years, and that it would quadruple its London office space with a new 137,000 sq ft headquarters in Fitzrovia. Michael Green is UK and Ireland managing director. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] London is Databricks' European headquarters, with engineering, field-engineering and sales staff serving UK financial services, retail and public-sector clients, including NHS and central-government lakehouse and Mosaic AI work. (The file's investment figure is held: see the dry run.) (Big tech file, line 99; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "10919206",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Databricks, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": "over 500 (UK and Ireland), 2026-03-31, Databricks newsroom — single source",
    "ch_number_clean": "10919206",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10919206",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Fitzrovia, London (null)",
    "postcode": "W1T 2JG",
    "lat": 51.518648,
    "lng": -0.133825,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Camden",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Michael Green",
     "role": "UK and Ireland Managing Director, Databricks",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.databricks.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/databricks-announces-850m-uk-investment-accelerate-enterprise-data"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 850000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2026-03-31",
     "detail": "more than $850m UK investment over three years",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 850000000 USD 2026-03-31 — more than $850m UK investment over three years",
     "amount_gbp": 644525326,
     "fx_rate": 1.3188,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3188 per £ on 2026-03-31",
     "fx_date": "2026-03-31",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$850m",
     "gbp_txt": "£644.5m"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "data platforms",
    "enterprise AI"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-databricks-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "data platforms",
   "function": "The UK arm of a US data and AI platform company, whose London office is its hub for Europe, the Middle East and Africa.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.databricks.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/databricks-announces-850m-uk-investment-accelerate-enterprise-data",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10919206"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.databricks.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/databricks-announces-850m-uk-investment-accelerate-enterprise-data",
     "quotes": [
      "more than $850 million USD",
      "over the next three years",
      "new 137,000-square-foot headquarters",
      "over 500 people\" (dated March 31, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10919206",
     "quotes": [
      "DATABRICKS U.K. LIMITED",
      "11-14, Windmill Street, London, United Kingdom, W1T 2JG",
      "Active",
      "16 August 2017"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "AI development and training"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "data platforms",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Fitzrovia, London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-077",
     "name": "bp AI in operations (Palantir, Microsoft, Databricks)",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-077",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-016",
     "name": "Advancing Analytics",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-016",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-062",
     "name": "Michael Green",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-062",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Databricks, Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-037",
   "name": "ServiceNow (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 14 October 2024 ServiceNow pledged $1.5bn (£1.15bn) for its UK business over five years, including NVIDIA GPUs in its London and Newport data centres. Companies House shows SERVICENOW UK LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The UK arm of a US workflow-software company, which is adding NVIDIA GPUs to its UK data centres to run AI models locally.",
   "description": "On 14 October 2024 ServiceNow said it would invest $1.5bn (£1.15bn) in its UK business over five years. Plans include expanding its London and Newport data centres with NVIDIA GPUs so that large language model data is processed in the UK, powering domain-specific models for UK customers and government, new office space, and training 240,000 UK learners by 2027. Its UK workforce had passed 1,000, with offices in Staines and central London. Damian Stirrett is Group Vice President and General Manager, UK and Ireland. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] investment pledge; headcount: £1.15bn over five years (14 Oct 2024) for UK AI development, data centres with Nvidia GPUs, and office space as UK workforce grows beyond 1,000 [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Committed $1.5bn to UK operations (2024–2029), expanding London and Staines offices (about 1,200+ UK staff) and offering Now Assist generative AI to the UK public sector and NHS under CCS frameworks. (Big tech file, line 128; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "06299383",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "ServiceNow, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": "more than 1,000, 2024-10-14, ServiceNow newsroom — single source",
    "ch_number_clean": "06299383",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06299383",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Staines and central London (null)",
    "postcode": "TW18 4TW",
    "lat": 51.43432,
    "lng": -0.515586,
    "region": "England: South East",
    "admin_district": "Spelthorne",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Damian Stirrett",
     "role": "Group VP and GM, UK and Ireland, ServiceNow",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://newsroom.servicenow.com/press-releases/details/2024/ServiceNow-pledges-1-5bn-investment-into-UK-business-over-five-years-10-14-2024-traffic/default.aspx"
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1500000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2024-10-14",
     "detail": "UK business investment over five years (£1.15bn)",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1500000000 USD 2024-10-14 — UK business investment over five years (£1.15bn)",
     "amount_gbp": 1148809068,
     "fx_rate": 1.3057,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.3057 per £ on 2024-10-14",
     "fx_date": "2024-10-14",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$1.50bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£1.15bn"
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "enterprise software",
    "workflow automation"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "enterprise software",
   "function": "The UK arm of a US workflow-software company, which is adding NVIDIA GPUs to its UK data centres to run AI models locally.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://newsroom.servicenow.com/press-releases/details/2024/ServiceNow-pledges-1-5bn-investment-into-UK-business-over-five-years-10-14-2024-traffic/default.aspx",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06299383",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-secretary-welcomes-foreign-investment-in-uk-data-centres-which-will-spur-economic-growth-and-ai-innovation-in-britain"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://newsroom.servicenow.com/press-releases/details/2024/ServiceNow-pledges-1-5bn-investment-into-UK-business-over-five-years-10-14-2024-traffic/default.aspx",
     "quotes": [
      "$1.5bn (£1.15bn) into its UK business over the next five years",
      "expanding its London and Newport data centres with Nvidia GPUs for local processing of LLM data",
      "surpass 1,000 employees\" (dated 14 October 2024)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06299383",
     "quotes": [
      "SERVICENOW UK LIMITED\" \"Strata Building, 1 Bridge Street, Staines, United Kingdom, TW18 4TW\" \"Active\" \"2 July 2007\" \"SERVICE-NOW.COM UK LIMITED (02 Jul 2007 - 30 Aug 2016)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-secretary-welcomes-foreign-investment-in-uk-data-centres-which-will-spur-economic-growth-and-ai-innovation-in-britain",
     "quotes": [
      "with plans to invest £1.15 billion into its UK business over the next 5 years.\"; https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-international-investment-summit-secures-63-billion-and-nearly-38000-jobs-for-the-uk — \"ServiceNow also confirmed its commitment to the UK market"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "enterprise software",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Staines and central London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-016",
     "name": "Experian and ServiceNow AI agents partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-016",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-066",
     "name": "BT Business and Accenture AI operations programme",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-066",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "ServiceNow, Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014",
    "BIZ-BIG-2042"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-038",
   "name": "Cursor (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2025-11-20",
   "status_detail": "On 20 November 2025 the UK government said Cursor was opening its London office as its European headquarters; no Cursor page confirming the opening was opened.",
   "one_line": "The London European headquarters of a US company that makes an AI assistant for writing software; its first office outside the United States.",
   "description": "The UK government said on 20 November 2025 that Cursor was opening its London office as its European headquarters, the company's first international expansion. No address, headcount or opening date was given, and no Cursor page was opened in this session. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] UK office: London office as European headquarters (announced November 2025; restated June 2026) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Cursor (Anysphere) announced on 20 November 2025 a London office as its European headquarters, its first expansion outside the US. (Big tech file, line 124; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "16759871",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Cursor (parent; legal name and country not confirmed)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "16759871",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16759871",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (null)",
    "postcode": "GL50 3PR",
    "lat": 51.900601,
    "lng": -2.080392,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Cheltenham",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "software development tools"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.legal_form",
     "text": "company.legal_form → ltd"
    }
   ],
   "held": [
    {
     "ids": [
      "BIZ-BIG-038"
     ],
     "from": "round2",
     "field": "company.owner_or_acquirer",
     "text": "company.owner_or_acquirer → Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (United States, Texas) recorded by Companies House as person with significant control of Anysphere UK Ltd from 2026-08-14, 75% or more of shares and votes (replaces \"Cursor (parent; legal name and country not confirmed)\"). Before that date the company filed a no-registrable-person statement. The record should state this as the Companies House position only; no SpaceX or Cursor release explaining it was opened.",
     "why": "Part 4.3 #9 default: SpaceX as controlling owner of Anysphere UK held, record unchanged"
    }
   ],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-cursor-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "software development tools",
   "function": "The London European headquarters of a US company that makes an AI assistant for writing software; its first office outside the United States.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16759871",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16759871/persons-with-significant-control",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16759871/filing-history"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "Cursor is opening its London office as its European headquarters, marking the company's first international expansion\" (dated 20 November 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16759871",
     "quotes": [
      "ANYSPHERE UK LTD",
      "4th Floor, St. James House, St. James Square, Cheltenham, England, GL50 3PR",
      "Active",
      "2 October 2025",
      "62012 - Business and domestic software development"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16759871/persons-with-significant-control",
     "quotes": [
      "Space Exploration Technologies Corp.",
      "Notified on 14 August 2026",
      "Ownership of shares – 75% or more"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/16759871/filing-history",
     "quotes": [
      "Notification of Space Exploration Technologies Corp. as a person with significant control on 14 August 2026",
      "Accounts for a dormant company made up to 31 January 2026"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "Natural language applications"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "software development tools",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (null)",
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-SCOT-032",
     "name": "Cursor AI Coding Assistant",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/scotland/#org=GOV-SCOT-032",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Cursor"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-039",
   "name": "Groq (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "On 20 November 2025 the UK government said Groq would open its first UK data centre in London that year; no page opened confirms it opened. Companies House shows GROQ UK LIMITED as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The UK operation of a US maker of chips and cloud services for running trained AI models, which planned its first UK data centre in London.",
   "description": "The UK government said on 20 November 2025 that Groq, a US AI inference platform, would open its first UK data centre in London in 2025. No Groq page was opened in this session, and no investment figure was captured verbatim. The data-centre site itself belongs on the Data centres page. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Announced on 20 November 2025 its first UK data centre, in London in 2026, backed by about £100m of LPU infrastructure. (Big tech file, line 125; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "05087931",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Groq, Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "05087931",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05087931",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (null)",
    "postcode": "W6 0ND",
    "lat": 51.493642,
    "lng": -0.225547,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Hammersmith and Fulham",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 100000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-11-20",
     "detail": "\"around £100 million\" for the first UK data centre (GOV.UK",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 100000000 GBP 2025-11-20 — \"around £100 million\" for the first UK data centre (GOV.UK)",
     "amendment": true,
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "amount_gbp": 100000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£100m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI inference",
    "chips"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "status",
     "text": "active — status_date: 2026-02-16 (was: planned)"
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "status_detail",
     "text": "Groq said on 16 February 2026 that it had recently launched a UK data centre with Equinix (BIZ-BIG-046); the government had said in November 2025 it would be in London and backed by around £100m. City and launch day not given by Groq."
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "money",
     "text": "add: investment_pledge: 100000000 GBP 2025-11-20 — \"around £100 million\" for the first UK data centre (GOV.UK)"
    },
    {
     "from": "Part 2.4",
     "field": "sources / confidence",
     "text": "add source: https://groq.com/blog/groqcloud-expanding-to-meet-demand (accessed 2026-10-29); confidence single_source → verified (GOV.UK plus Groq's own post)"
    },
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.ch_number",
     "text": "company.ch_number → 05087931 (UK entity exists; previously null)"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": "BIZ-DC-032",
   "package1_id": "biz-groq-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "AI inference",
   "function": "The UK operation of a US maker of chips and cloud services for running trained AI models, which planned its first UK data centre in London.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05087931",
    "https://groq.com/newsroom",
    "https://groq.com/blog/groqcloud-expanding-to-meet-demand"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "American AI inference platform Groq will be opening its first UK data centre in London this year\" (dated 20 November 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05087931",
     "quotes": [
      "3 Hammersmith Grove, London, England, W6 0ND",
      "Active",
      "30 March 2004",
      "MAXELER TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED\" \"30 Mar 2004 - 12 Jun 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://groq.com/newsroom",
     "quotes": [
      "newsroom lists \"Groq Launches European Data Center Footprint in Helsinki, Finland\" (July 6, 2025) and \"Groq Expands to Asia-Pacific with Sydney Data Center\" (November 17, 2025); no UK or London data-centre item listed"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://groq.com/blog/groqcloud-expanding-to-meet-demand",
     "quotes": [
      "Groq recently launched a new data center in the United Kingdom, in partnership with Equinix."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": true
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI inference",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-030",
     "name": "Equinix (UK)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-030",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "same_as",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-032",
     "name": "Groq (UK data centre)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-032",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Groq, Inc."
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-046"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-040",
   "name": "Cerebras (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-11-20",
   "status_detail": "On 20 November 2025 the UK government said Cerebras was committed to deepening its UK investment by expanding AI partnerships; its four-system cluster at the University of Edinburgh was announced on 8 April 2025.",
   "one_line": "The UK work of a US maker of very large AI chips, whose systems run at the University of Edinburgh's supercomputing centre.",
   "description": "On 8 April 2025 Cerebras announced an expanded AI training and inference cluster of four CS-3 systems at the University of Edinburgh, operated by its supercomputing centre EPCC. On 20 November 2025 the UK government said Cerebras was committed to deepening its investment in the UK by expanding AI partnerships. No UK office or headcount was found on the pages opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] partnership: Expanding AI partnerships and collaboration with EPCC at the University of Edinburgh (November 2025) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Announced on 20 November 2025 a deeper UK investment and an expanded wafer-scale AI supercomputing partnership with EPCC at the University of Edinburgh (offices in Edinburgh and London). (Big tech file, line 126; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Cerebras Systems Inc. (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Edinburgh (EPCC, University of Edinburgh) (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Scotland"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "chips",
    "AI compute",
    "research computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "chips",
   "function": "The UK work of a US maker of very large AI chips, whose systems run at the University of Edinburgh's supercomputing centre.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.cerebras.ai/press-release/cerebras-expands-ai-training-and-inference-cluster-in-europe-at-the-university-of-edinburgh-to",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.cerebras.ai/press-release/cerebras-expands-ai-training-and-inference-cluster-in-europe-at-the-university-of-edinburgh-to",
     "quotes": [
      "the cluster consists of four CS-3s\" (dated April 8, 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "Cerebras is committed to deepening its investment in the UK by expanding AI partnerships"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "chips",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "Edinburgh (EPCC, University of Edinburgh) (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-020",
     "name": "Next National Supercomputing Service, University of Edinburgh",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-020",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-2114",
     "name": "GSK and Cerebras AI computing partnership",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-2114",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2059",
     "name": "EPCC Cerebras CS-3 cluster",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-2059",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Cerebras Systems Inc."
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "University of Edinburgh (current academic post)"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-041",
   "name": "Anduril UK",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-31",
   "status_detail": "Anduril's UK page describes Anduril UK as reinvesting more than 40% of revenue in R&D; the latest dated item opened is a £17m Ministry of Defence force-protection contract published 29 October 2023. Reports of a planned UK factory (2025, in leads) were not re-opened. Companies House shows ANDURIL INDUSTRIES UK LTD. as Active (checked 31 Oct 2026).",
   "one_line": "The UK subsidiary of a US defence company that makes autonomous systems and AI-driven surveillance and counter-drone technology for the British armed forces.",
   "description": "Anduril UK describes its work as transforming the British military with autonomous defence technology and says it reinvests more than 40% of its revenue in research and development. In October 2023 Anduril announced a £17m Ministry of Defence contract to explore force protection, counter-intrusion and counter-drone capabilities for the Royal Air Force and Strategic Command at Permanent Joint Operating Bases. No UK address, headcount or leader was given on the pages opened in this session. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] UK subsidiary founded in 2019, led by Dr Rich Drake (Managing Director, Anduril UK and Europe), with engineers in London, Oxford and Cambridge. Seabed Sentry is the first Anduril product designed in the UK. May 2025: teamed with Archer Aviation, Skyports and AtkinsRéalis on eVTOL cargo testing. 9–10 December 2025: teaming agreement with GKN Aerospace (Cowes) and Archer to bid for the MoD's Project NYX (uncrewed aircraft working with the Army's Apache AH-64E), supporting 100+ UK jobs. Its Lattice software is used by UK Border Force and the Royal Navy. (Big tech file, lines 107–108; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "12316056",
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Anduril Industries (United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "12316056",
    "from_round2": true,
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12316056",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (EC4A 3BZ)",
    "postcode": "EC4A 3BZ",
    "lat": 51.515965,
    "lng": -0.107832,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "City of London",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Dr Rich Drake",
     "role": "Managing Director, Anduril UK and Europe",
     "from": "Big tech file line 107 (no source link)",
     "source": null,
     "round4": true,
     "bigtech_r1": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "contract",
     "amount": 17000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2023-10-29",
     "detail": "Ministry of Defence force protection technology contract (date is publication date of Anduril's release)",
     "raw": "contract: 17000000 GBP 2023-10-29 — Ministry of Defence force protection technology contract (date is publication date of Anduril's release)",
     "amount_gbp": 17000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£17m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "Perceptual systems"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "defence",
    "autonomy",
    "counter-drone"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "place",
     "text": "place → London (registered office EC4A 3BZ) — region: England: London (record had null)"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": "biz-anduril-uk",
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "defence",
   "function": "The UK subsidiary of a US defence company that makes autonomous systems and AI-driven surveillance and counter-drone technology for the British armed forces.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.anduril.com/uk",
    "https://www.anduril.com/news/anduril-industries-awarded-gbp17-million-ministry-of-defence-force-protection-technology",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12316056"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.anduril.com/uk",
     "quotes": [
      "Anduril UK \"is reinvesting more than 40% of its revenue into R&D to defend British interests",
      "transforming the British military with autonomous defense technology\" (page description)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.anduril.com/news/anduril-industries-awarded-gbp17-million-ministry-of-defence-force-protection-technology",
     "quotes": [
      "Anduril Industries Awarded £17 million Ministry of Defence Force Protection Technology Contract"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12316056",
     "quotes": [
      "ANDURIL INDUSTRIES UK LTD.\" \"2 New Street Square, London, England, EC4A 3BZ\" \"Active\" \"14 November 2019\" \"84220 - Defence activities"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "Autonomous and agent systems",
    "Perceptual systems"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (EC4A 3BZ)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Defence",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defence/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Anduril Industries"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-042",
   "name": "Google Cloud–Ministry of Defence secure cloud contract",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09-12",
   "status_detail": "Announced by the Ministry of Defence on 12 September 2025.",
   "one_line": "A £400m Ministry of Defence contract for Google Cloud to provide secure cloud, AI and data tools for defence intelligence and classified information sharing with the US.",
   "description": "On 12 September 2025 the Ministry of Defence announced a £400m contract with Google Cloud for a secure, resilient cloud environment for highly sensitive data, giving defence intelligence and national security specialists Google Cloud technology including AI, data analytics and cyber security, and supporting classified information sharing between the UK and US.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "contract",
     "amount": 400000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-09-12",
     "detail": "secure cloud contract with the MoD",
     "raw": "contract: 400000000 GBP 2025-09-12 — secure cloud contract with the MoD",
     "amount_gbp": 400000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£400m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "defence",
    "cloud computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "defence",
   "function": "A £400m Ministry of Defence contract for Google Cloud to provide secure cloud, AI and data tools for defence intelligence and classified information sharing with the US.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/security-delivered-for-working-people-as-uk-us-ties-strengthened-with-new-google-cloud-partnership-for-classified-information-sharing"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/security-delivered-for-working-people-as-uk-us-ties-strengthened-with-new-google-cloud-partnership-for-classified-information-sharing",
     "quotes": [
      "helped secure the £400 million contract",
      "the latest technology developed by Google Cloud, including AI, data analytics, and cyber security\" (dated 12 September 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure",
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Defence",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defence/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-043",
   "name": "Google Cloud–Dstl memorandum of understanding on AI",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2023-06-14",
   "status_detail": "Signed and announced on 14 June 2023; no later update was found.",
   "one_line": "An agreement for the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory to use Google Cloud's AI tools and training to speed up AI use in UK defence.",
   "description": "On 14 June 2023 the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) and Google Cloud signed a memorandum of understanding to accelerate AI adoption in UK defence. It covers five areas: Dstl access to Google Cloud's AI technologies, access to the Google Cloud Marketplace and partner network, training tailored to defence, technology transfer from civilian to defence problems, and shared ways of working.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "defence",
    "cloud computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "defence",
   "function": "An agreement for the Defence Science and Technology Laboratory to use Google Cloud's AI tools and training to speed up AI use in UK defence.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/dstl-and-google-cloud-sign-a-mou-as-part-of-new-ai-collaboration"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/dstl-and-google-cloud-sign-a-mou-as-part-of-new-ai-collaboration",
     "quotes": [
      "to accelerate the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in the UK defence sector",
      "Accelerating technology adoption by enabling Dstl to access and utilise Google Cloud's AI technologies\" (dated 14 June 2023)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": null,
     "name": "Defence",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/defence/",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-13001",
     "name": "Dstl AI and data science research (Defence Science and Technology Laboratory)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-13001",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-044",
   "name": "Microsoft–Nscale UK supercomputer",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2025-09-16",
   "status_detail": "Announced on 16 September 2025 as part of Microsoft's $30bn UK pledge; no page opened in this session reports it as built.",
   "one_line": "Microsoft's plan, with the British company Nscale, to build the UK's largest supercomputer, with more than 23,000 NVIDIA GPUs.",
   "description": "As part of its $30bn UK investment announced on 16 September 2025, Microsoft said it would build the UK's largest supercomputer, with more than 23,000 NVIDIA GPUs, in partnership with Nscale. The site is recorded on the Data centres page; its location was not stated on the pages opened in this session. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] GPUs: More than 23,000 NVIDIA GPUs; described as the UK's largest supercomputer (September 2025) [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Microsoft left the Loughton anchor deal with Nscale in October 2026 because of electricity-connection delays; the file says Nscale is pursuing other power sources and multi-tenant capacity. (Big tech file, line 169; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI compute",
    "supercomputing"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "AI compute",
   "function": "Microsoft's plan, with the British company Nscale, to build the UK's largest supercomputer, with more than 23,000 NVIDIA GPUs.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/",
     "quotes": [
      "build the country's largest supercomputer — with more than 23,000 NVIDIA GPUs — in partnership with Nscale."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "build the country's largest supercomputer, with more than 23,000 advanced GPUs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI compute",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-001",
     "name": "Nscale",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-001",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-009",
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-045",
   "name": "Oracle UK Sovereign Cloud for government and defence",
   "bucket": "prod",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09-17",
   "status_detail": "New AI capabilities for UK government and defence announced on 17 September 2025.",
   "one_line": "Oracle's cloud service run in the UK for government and defence users, offered as a shared platform for US, UK and NATO defence work.",
   "description": "On 17 September 2025 Oracle set out new AI capabilities for UK government and defence organisations under its $5bn UK investment plan. It described the Oracle UK Sovereign Cloud as a common secure technology platform to increase defence cooperation among the US, UK and NATO. The UK government said Oracle had committed to expanding the AI infrastructure it provides to the UK government.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": {
    "maker": "Oracle",
    "launched": null,
    "what_it_does": "cloud and AI infrastructure run in the UK for government and defence users"
   },
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "defence",
    "government cloud"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Chips, models and products",
   "category": "defence",
   "function": "Oracle's cloud service run in the UK for government and defence users, offered as a shared platform for US, UK and NATO defence work.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.oracle.com/uk/news/announcement/oracle-continues-deliver-five-billion-investment-plans-new-ai-capabilities-for-uk-government-and-defence-2025-09-17/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.oracle.com/uk/news/announcement/oracle-continues-deliver-five-billion-investment-plans-new-ai-capabilities-for-uk-government-and-defence-2025-09-17/",
     "quotes": [
      "will provide a common secure technology platform to increase defence cooperation\" (dated 17 September 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/us-uk-pact-will-boost-advances-in-drug-discovery-create-tens-of-thousands-of-jobs-and-transform-lives",
     "quotes": [
      "Oracle has committed to expanding the AI (artificial intelligence) infrastructure it provides to the UK government"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "defence",
     "div": "chips-models-and-products"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Chips, models and products",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-010",
     "name": "Oracle Cloud UK regions (UK South, London, and UK West, Newport)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-010",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: UK government"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-025"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-DC-023",
   "name": "Google Waltham Cross data centre",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09-16",
   "status_detail": "Opened on 16 September 2025 by the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves.",
   "one_line": "A Google data centre on a 33-acre site at Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, opened in 2025 to meet demand for AI and cloud services.",
   "description": "Google announced on 18 January 2024 a $1 billion investment in a data centre on a 33-acre site at Waltham Cross. It opened on 16 September 2025; Google says it will help meet demand for AI services such as Google Cloud, Search and Maps. No MW or chip figures were stated on pages opened. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: Google data centre on Theobalds Business Park, Cheshunt (Waltham Cross), Hertfordshire; building began January 2024 as a $1bn investment; opening announced September 2025.",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire (postcode not found on a primary page)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 1000000000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "date": "2024-01-18",
     "detail": "stated by Google",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 1000000000 USD 2024-01-18 — stated by Google",
     "amount_gbp": 789141414,
     "fx_rate": 1.2672,
     "fx_source": "Bank of England daily spot rate (series XUDLUSS, XUDLERS), US$1.2672 per £ on 2024-01-18",
     "fx_date": "2024-01-18",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "US$1bn",
     "gbp_txt": "£789.1m"
    }
   ],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Google (BIZ-DC-022)",
    "owner": "Google",
    "power_mw_stated": "not stated",
    "gpus_stated": "not stated",
    "site_status": "live, 2025-09-16",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": "live",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "cloud computing",
    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "cloud computing",
   "function": "A Google data centre on a 33-acre site at Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, opened in 2025 to meet demand for AI and cloud services.",
   "affiliation": "Data centres",
   "sources": [
    "https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/united-kingdom/google-1-billion-investment-in-a-new-uk-data-centre/",
    "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/around-the-globe/google-europe/united-kingdom/waltham-cross-data-centre/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://www.broxbourne.gov.uk/news/article/321/google-set-to-build-new-data-centre-in-cheshunt"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/united-kingdom/google-1-billion-investment-in-a-new-uk-data-centre/",
     "quotes": [
      "investing $1 billion in a new UK data centre in Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire.\" ... \"The 33-acre site will create construction and technical jobs for the local community."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/around-the-globe/google-europe/united-kingdom/waltham-cross-data-centre/",
     "quotes": [
      "opened by Chancellor Rachel Reeves"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "Google has announced the opening of its data centre in Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.broxbourne.gov.uk/news/article/321/google-set-to-build-new-data-centre-in-cheshunt",
     "quotes": [
      "Google has announced that it has started building a new data centre on a site in Cheshunt."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": "Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire (postcode not found on a primary page)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-022",
     "name": "Google (UK data centres)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-022",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Data centres"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-EST-033",
   "name": "AstraZeneca and Oracle global AI collaboration",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2026-10-20",
   "status_detail": "A non-binding term sheet was announced on 20 October 2026; no financial terms disclosed.",
   "one_line": "AstraZeneca and Oracle plan to use Oracle's health data, cloud and AI to speed up clinical trial recruitment and earlier diagnosis.",
   "description": "On 20 October 2026 AstraZeneca and Oracle Health and Life Sciences announced a global AI collaboration under a non-binding term sheet. It pairs AstraZeneca's clinical development and regulatory expertise with Oracle's data, cloud and AI. First areas are clinical trial recruitment, earlier diagnosis, drug-safety monitoring and real-world evidence; the first programme targets hypertension care and trial recruitment in Abu Dhabi with M42. Chief Executive Pascal Soriot and Chief Digital, Data and AI Officer Anne-Claire Gerbaldi were quoted. No financials were disclosed. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: Listed in the file's Commercial partnerships tile: AstraZeneca–Oracle clinical AI (October 2026). (Big tech file, line 38; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "02723534",
    "registered_office": "1 Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0AA",
    "incorporated": "1992-06-17",
    "legal_form": "plc",
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "02723534",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/02723534",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Cambridge (CB2 0AA)",
    "postcode": "CB2 0AA",
    "lat": 52.174455,
    "lng": 0.135139,
    "region": "England: East of England",
    "admin_district": "Cambridge",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Anne-Claire Gerbaldi",
     "role": "Chief Digital, Data and AI Officer, AstraZeneca",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2026/astrazeneca-oracle-launch-global-ai-collaboration-advance-clinical-trial-optimisation-support-better-patient-outcomes.html"
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "pharmaceuticals",
    "clinical trials"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "pharma and health",
   "function": "AstraZeneca and Oracle plan to use Oracle's health data, cloud and AI to speed up clinical trial recruitment and earlier diagnosis.",
   "affiliation": "Established firms",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2026/astrazeneca-oracle-launch-global-ai-collaboration-advance-clinical-trial-optimisation-support-better-patient-outcomes.html"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.astrazeneca.com/media-centre/press-releases/2026/astrazeneca-oracle-launch-global-ai-collaboration-advance-clinical-trial-optimisation-support-better-patient-outcomes.html",
     "quotes": [
      "No financials are being disclosed as part of this agreement.",
      "scientific, clinical development and regulatory expertise\" (\"20 October 2026\")"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation",
    "Knowledge generation"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Commercial partnerships",
     "div": "commercial-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Commercial partnerships",
   "location": "Cambridge (CB2 0AA)",
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-030",
     "name": "AstraZeneca Enterprise AI unit",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-030",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    },
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-EST-030",
     "name": "AstraZeneca Enterprise AI unit",
     "page": "established",
     "href": "../established/#org=BIZ-EST-030",
     "page_label": "Established firms"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "M42"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Established firms"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-INV-058",
   "name": "AMD (as investor)",
   "bucket": "inv",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-07-20",
   "status_detail": "AMD Ventures in CuspAI's Series B, reported 20 July 2026.",
   "one_line": "The US chip company; an investor in Recursive Superintelligence and, through AMD Ventures, CuspAI.",
   "description": "Tech.eu reports AMD took part in Recursive Superintelligence's round (May 2026) and lists AMDVentures among new investors in CuspAI's Series B (July 2026). [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: Committed up to £2bn over five years to UK AI innovation and research (June 2026); works with Oriole Networks on optical AI systems. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CHIPS & HARDWARE: US chipmaker that committed up to £2bn over five years to AI innovation and research in the UK; working with Oriole Networks. May duplicate the Big tech page. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] uk_ai_portfolio: Wayve (Series D extension, April 2026, named as 'AMD') [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] uk_ai_portfolio: CuspAI (Series B, July 2026, named as 'AMD Ventures') [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: AMD (UK): at London Tech Week on 12 June 2026 AMD committed up to £2bn over five years (2026–2031) for AI work in the UK: Instinct GPU compute, ROCm open-source software and university and start-up research partnerships. The file's government-partnership table (GP-21) lists it as a DSIT partnership running to 2031. (Big tech file, line 91; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "corporate venture capital",
    "investor type: CVC"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Investors and funds",
   "category": "corporate venture capital",
   "function": "The US chip company; an investor in Recursive Superintelligence and, through AMD Ventures, CuspAI.",
   "affiliation": "Investors",
   "sources": [
    "https://tech.eu/2026/05/13/recursive-superintelligence-emerges-from-stealth-with-650m-raise/",
    "https://tech.eu/2026/07/20/jeff-bezos-and-sovereign-ai-back-cuspai-in-450m-raise/",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
    "https://www.uktech.news/funding/uk-tech-funding-roundup-this-weeks-deals-from-wayve-to-the-little-loop-20260417",
    "https://www.uktech.news/news/uk-tech-funding-roundup-cuspai-ponda-20260724"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://tech.eu/2026/05/13/recursive-superintelligence-emerges-from-stealth-with-650m-raise/",
     "quotes": [
      "(trade) \"the funding round was led by GV, Google's VC arm, and US VC Greycroft",
      "with participation from chip makers Nvidia and AMD\" (13 May 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://tech.eu/2026/07/20/jeff-bezos-and-sovereign-ai-back-cuspai-in-450m-raise/",
     "quotes": [
      "(trade) $450M Series B co-led by Kleiner Perkins and NEA, with \"significant participation\" from Bezos Expeditions; existing investors Temasek, Basis Set Ventures, Giant Ventures, Phoenix Court and Northzone (20 July 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
     "quotes": [
      "AMD commits up to £2 billion of investment over five years to Accelerate AI Innovation and Research"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/a-decisive-shift-to-power-british-ai-new-11-billion-plan-to-back-chip-firms-boost-computing-power-and-skills-for-the-ai-revolution",
     "quotes": [
      "British AI company Oriole Networks, working with AMD through the Lab, will deploy the world's first large-scale AI system"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/funding/uk-tech-funding-roundup-this-weeks-deals-from-wayve-to-the-little-loop-20260417",
     "quotes": [
      "Wayve develops autonomous driving software",
      "AMD, Arm\" (trade)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/news/uk-tech-funding-roundup-cuspai-ponda-20260724",
     "quotes": [
      "is building an AI platform for materials discovery",
      "Lux Capital, AMD Ventures, Tru Arrow Partners\" (trade)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "investment pledges",
     "div": "investment-pledges"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Investment pledges",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-025",
     "name": "Myrtle.ai",
     "page": "chips",
     "href": "../chips/#org=BIZ-CHIP-025",
     "page_label": "Chips and hardware"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-017",
     "name": "Zenith, University of Cambridge",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-017",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "funds",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-013",
     "name": "Recursive Superintelligence",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-013",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "funds",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-011",
     "name": "CuspAI",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-011",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-013",
     "name": "Recursive Superintelligence",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-013",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-RES-052",
     "name": "Zenith (University of Cambridge)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/research/public-compute/#org=GOV-RES-052",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-011",
     "name": "Oriole Networks",
     "page": "chips",
     "href": "../chips/#org=BIZ-CHIP-011",
     "page_label": "Chips and hardware"
    },
    {
     "kind": "portfolio_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-003",
     "name": "Wayve",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-003",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-003",
     "name": "Wayve",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-003",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "portfolio_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-011",
     "name": "CuspAI",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-011",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-011",
     "name": "CuspAI",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-011",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-3004",
     "name": "CloudCoCo",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-3004",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Investors"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-046",
   "name": "Groq UK data centre (with Equinix)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-02-16",
   "status_detail": "Groq said on 16 February 2026 that it had \"recently launched\" a data centre in the United Kingdom with Equinix; the launch day and city were not given. The UK government had said on 20 November 2025 that Groq would open its first UK data centre, in London, backed by around £100m.",
   "one_line": "Groq's first UK data centre, run with Equinix, which serves Groq's AI inference cloud to customers in Europe.",
   "description": "On 20 November 2025 the UK government said Groq, a US AI inference company, would open its first UK data centre in London that year, backed by around £100m. On 16 February 2026 Groq wrote that it had recently launched a data centre in the United Kingdom in partnership with Equinix, to bring inference closer to customers in Europe. Groq's post names no city and gives no capacity. The site itself belongs on the Data centres page. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] amount; place: First UK data centre, in London, backed by around £100m (November 2025)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (per GOV.UK; Groq names only \"the United Kingdom\") (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [
    {
     "kind": "investment_pledge",
     "amount": 100000000,
     "currency": "GBP",
     "date": "2025-11-20",
     "detail": "\"around £100 million\", per GOV.UK",
     "raw": "investment_pledge: 100000000 GBP 2025-11-20 — \"around £100 million\", per GOV.UK",
     "amount_gbp": 100000000,
     "fx_rate": 1.0,
     "fx_source": "as published (GBP)",
     "fx_note": "",
     "txt": "£100m",
     "gbp_txt": ""
    }
   ],
   "site": {
    "operator": "Groq",
    "owner": "Equinix (partner; ownership not stated)",
    "power_mw_stated": null,
    "gpus_stated": null,
    "site_status": "live (per Groq, 2026-02-16)",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": "live",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI inference",
    "data centres"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "AI inference",
   "function": "Groq's first UK data centre, run with Equinix, which serves Groq's AI inference cloud to customers in Europe.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://groq.com/blog/groqcloud-expanding-to-meet-demand",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://groq.com/blog/groqcloud-expanding-to-meet-demand",
     "quotes": [
      "As part of this expansion, Groq recently launched a new data center in the United Kingdom, in partnership with Equinix.\" (dated February 16, 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "American AI inference platform Groq will be opening its first UK data centre in London this year, backed by around",
      "£100 million\" (dated 20 November 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "AI inference",
     "div": "partnerships-and-contracts"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "location": "London (per GOV.UK; Groq names only \"the United Kingdom\") (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-030",
     "name": "Equinix (UK)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-030",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-039"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-047",
   "name": "Snowflake (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": "Companies House shows SNOWFLAKE COMPUTING U.K. LIMITED as active (checked 29 October 2026); no page opened describes a UK AI team, office or investment.",
   "one_line": "The UK company of Snowflake, a US data-cloud company; its UK AI work is not described on any page opened.",
   "description": "SNOWFLAKE COMPUTING U.K. LIMITED was incorporated on 9 February 2017, with a registered office care of a corporate services firm at 5 Churchill Place, London, and lists data processing and hosting as its business. Snowflake's own pages opened in this session describe a global virtual AI event (4–6 November 2026 for EMEA) but not a UK AI team, UK headcount or UK investment. The record is kept so the lead researcher can decide whether it belongs on the page. [Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] UK engineering and commercial hub in London offering its AI Data Cloud and Snowflake Cortex LLM services to UK banking, insurance and public-sector clients on AWS, Azure and Google Cloud UK regions. (Big tech file, line 101; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": "10611715",
    "registered_office": "C/O Csc Cls (Uk) Limited 5 Churchill Place, 10th Floor, London, United Kingdom, E14 5HU",
    "incorporated": "2017-02-09",
    "legal_form": "ltd",
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Snowflake Inc. (Delaware, United States)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": "10611715",
    "companies_house_url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10611715",
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "London (E14 5HU)",
    "postcode": "E14 5HU",
    "lat": 51.504691,
    "lng": -0.013369,
    "region": "England: London",
    "admin_district": "Tower Hamlets",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "data platforms",
    "cloud computing"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": [
    {
     "from": "Companies House check, 29 Oct 2026",
     "field": "company.owner_or_acquirer",
     "text": "company.owner_or_acquirer → Snowflake Inc. (Delaware, United States), person with significant control since 2020-09-16, 75% or more of shares and votes (replaces \"parent link inferred from name; no PSC filing opened\")"
    }
   ],
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "data platforms",
   "function": "The UK company of Snowflake, a US data-cloud company; its UK AI work is not described on any page opened.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10611715",
    "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10611715/persons-with-significant-control"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10611715",
     "quotes": [
      "SNOWFLAKE COMPUTING U.K. LIMITED\" \"Active\" \"9 February 2017\" \"63110 - Data processing, hosting and related activities"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/10611715/persons-with-significant-control",
     "quotes": [
      "Snowflake Inc.",
      "16 September 2020",
      "Ownership of shares – 75% or more",
      "Delaware General Corporation Law"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "data platforms",
     "div": "companies"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Companies",
   "location": "London (E14 5HU)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Snowflake"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-048",
   "name": "Mary Coombs supercomputer, Hartree Centre (IBM–STFC HNCDI programme)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-10-20",
   "status_detail": "STFC launched the Mary Coombs GPU supercomputer at Daresbury on 20 October 2025 as part of the £210m Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation programme with IBM, which shows the programme still running in October 2025.",
   "one_line": "A GPU supercomputer for industry AI work at STFC's Daresbury Laboratory, part of the government's programme with IBM.",
   "description": "On 20 October 2025 UKRI announced that STFC had launched Mary Coombs, a GPU-based supercomputer for AI workloads and advanced visualisation, rated at 24.41 petaflops, about ten times its predecessor Scafell Pike. It sits in STFC's new £30m Supercomputing Centre at Daresbury Laboratory and forms part of the £210m Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation programme, a collaboration between STFC and IBM (BIZ-BIG-035). The hardware supplier was not named. Whether the IBM programme has been extended beyond its original five years (from June 2021) was not found.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": "Science and Technology Facilities Council (UKRI)",
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": "Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire (null)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: North West"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": {
    "operator": "STFC Hartree Centre",
    "owner": "STFC (UKRI)",
    "power_mw_stated": null,
    "gpus_stated": "null (GPU-based; 24.41 petaflops)",
    "site_status": "operational (launched 2025-10-20)",
    "ai_growth_zone": null,
    "site_stage": "live",
    "power_mw": null
   },
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "supercomputing",
    "industry adoption"
   ],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "supercomputing",
   "function": "A GPU supercomputer for industry AI work at STFC's Daresbury Laboratory, part of the government's programme with IBM.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.ukri.org/news/stfc-launches-powerful-new-ai-supercomputer-for-industry/",
     "quotes": [
      "Here at the Hartree Centre, our new Mary Coombs supercomputer",
      "£210 million Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation programme, a collaboration between STFC and IBM",
      "The GPU-based supercomputer is designed for AI workloads and advanced visualisation.\" (dated 20 October 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI infrastructure"
   ],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "supercomputing",
     "div": "data-centres-and-compute-sites"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "location": "Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire (null)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-RES-001",
     "name": "UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/research/ukri/#org=GOV-RES-001",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-034",
    "BIZ-BIG-035"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-SVC-024",
   "name": "AI Skills Boost (government and industry AI training programme)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-01-28",
   "status_detail": "On 28 January 2026 the government expanded the programme to aim for 10 million workers with AI skills by 2030, adding new partners; the page was updated on 19 October 2026.",
   "one_line": "A government programme, run with technology and consulting firms, that offers free AI training to UK workers.",
   "description": "On 13 June 2025 the government met technology firms, including Accenture, IBM, Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Salesforce, Sage and SAS, and set a target of training 7.5 million workers in AI skills. On 28 January 2026 it launched the expanded AI Skills Boost, aiming at 10 million workers by 2030. Founding partners include Accenture, Amazon, Barclays, BT, Google, IBM, Intuit, Microsoft, Sage, SAS and Salesforce; new partners include Cisco, Cognizant, Multiverse, Pax8, techUK, the NHS, the CBI, the FSB, the IoD and the LGA. PwC is the delivery partner. Courses are listed on an AI Skills Portal and benchmarked by Skills England. The government side belongs on the Government site. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: Government–industry partnership to train 7.5 million UK workers in AI by 2030, widened to 10 million in January 2026; 1.7 million courses completed. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] TALENT: Government and industry programme giving free AI training for work, expanded in January 2026 to aim at 10 million workers by 2030. [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] definition: \"AI (artificial intelligence) Skills Boost is a government-industry initiative to improve UK workforce readiness\" (explainer published 28 January 2026, updated 10 September 2026) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] founding industry partners: Accenture, Amazon, Barclays, BT, Google, IBM, Intuit, Microsoft, Sage, SAS, Salesforce (11) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] new partners (28 January 2026): British Chambers of Commerce, Cisco, Cognizant, CBI, Department for Education, DWP, Federation of Small Businesses, Institute of Directors, Local Government Association, Multiverse, NHS, Pax8, techUK; PwC listed as \"Delivery Partner\" [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] new partners (6 June 2026): Adobe, Chartered Management Institute, Digital Boost, Enterprise Nation, HP, ICAEW, Make UK, Pearson [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] target: Upskill 10 million UK workers by 2030 (raised from 7.5 million at the June 2025 launch) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] courses completed: 1,001,147 as of January 2026; over 1.7 million by June 2026 (self-reported by partners) [Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] delivery platform and benchmark: Courses hosted on the AI Skills Hub and checked against Skills England's AI foundation skills for work benchmark; completers can earn a virtual AI foundations badge",
   "uk_status": "not_applicable",
   "company": {
    "ch_number": null,
    "registered_office": null,
    "incorporated": null,
    "legal_form": null,
    "owner_or_acquirer": null,
    "headcount": null,
    "ch_number_clean": null,
    "companies_house_url": null,
    "ch_note": null
   },
   "place": {
    "text": null,
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": null
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "sectors": [
    "AI skills",
    "training",
    "public policy"
   ],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-29",
   "as_of": "2026-10-29",
   "applied": null,
   "held": [],
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "AI skills",
   "function": "A government programme, run with technology and consulting firms, that offers free AI training to UK workers.",
   "affiliation": "Services and skills",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-giants-join-government-to-kick-off-plans-to-boost-british-worker-ai-skills",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-skills-boost-explainer/ai-skills-boost-explainer",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/entry-level-jobs-support-ai-bootcamps-and-tech-training-as-government-supports-young-people-into-the-jobs-of-the-future"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
     "quotes": [
      "Free AI training for all, as government and industry programme expands to provide 10 million workers with key AI skills by 2030\" (published 28 January 2026)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/tech-giants-join-government-to-kick-off-plans-to-boost-british-worker-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "we expect around 10 million workers to be using AI in their day-to-day role by 2035\" (published 14 June 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-29",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "quotes": [
      "train 7.5 million UK workers in essential skills to use AI by 2030"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-skills-boost-explainer/ai-skills-boost-explainer",
     "quotes": [
      "AI (artificial intelligence) Skills Boost is a government-industry initiative to improve UK workforce readiness"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/entry-level-jobs-support-ai-bootcamps-and-tech-training-as-government-supports-young-people-into-the-jobs-of-the-future",
     "quotes": [
      "AI Skills Boost welcomes new partners Adobe,",
      "Make UK and Pearson, onboard today."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [
    "AI implementation"
   ],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-002",
     "name": "Accenture UK (Data and AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-002",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-010",
     "name": "PwC UK (AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-010",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-021",
     "name": "IBM UK (AI consulting and AI skills)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-021",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-022",
     "name": "Cognizant UK (AI skills partner)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-022",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "id": "GOV-BIST-002",
     "name": "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) — functions moved to BIST",
     "page": "government",
     "href": "../../government/bist/#org=GOV-BIST-002",
     "page_label": "UK Government AI Universe"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-002",
     "name": "Accenture UK (Data and AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-002",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-021",
     "name": "IBM UK (AI consulting and AI skills)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-021",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-022",
     "name": "Cognizant UK (AI skills partner)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-022",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-010",
     "name": "PwC UK (AI practice)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-010",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-EDU-006",
     "name": "Multiverse",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-EDU-006",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2034",
     "name": "Chartered Management Institute (CMI) — AI qualifications",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2034",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2062",
     "name": "Sage AI Fundamentals",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2062",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2063",
     "name": "Google Digital Garage (UK AI training)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2063",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2064",
     "name": "Cisco Networking Academy (UK AI training)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2064",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2065",
     "name": "Salesforce Trailhead (UK AI training)",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2065",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2066",
     "name": "SAS Skill Builder for Students",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2066",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SVC-2074",
     "name": "AI Skills Hub",
     "page": "services",
     "href": "../services/#org=BIZ-SVC-2074",
     "page_label": "Services and skills"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-EDU-006",
     "name": "Multiverse",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-EDU-006",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-NET-001",
     "name": "techUK",
     "page": "networks",
     "href": "../networks/#org=BIZ-NET-001",
     "page_label": "Networks and media"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Accenture"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Amazon"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Barclays"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "British Chambers of Commerce"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "BT"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Cognizant"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Confederation of British Industry"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Federation of Small Businesses"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "IBM"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Institute of Directors"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Pax8"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "PwC"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Sage"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Services and skills"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-LAB-2013",
   "name": "Microsoft Research Cambridge",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-10-30",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Microsoft's Cambridge research lab; groups include Machine Intelligence, People-Centric AI and Future AI Infrastructure.",
   "description": "[Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: Microsoft's research laboratory in Cambridge working on AI, cloud and productivity; named by Microsoft alongside Microsoft AI in London as its UK research base. [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] lab_director: Aditya Nori, Vice President and Lab Director; previously led the Machine Intelligence area at MSR Cambridge (accessed 2026-10-30) [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] research_groups: Four focus areas: Future AI Infrastructure (hardware for Microsoft's cloud and AI data centres); Machine Intelligence; People-Centric AI; Research Engineering (accessed 2026-10-30) [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] leadership_team: Austin Donnelly (Senior Principal Research Engineer Lead); Hitesh Ballani (Partner Research Manager); Katja Hofmann (Partner Research Manager); Rachel Howard (Director, Business Management & Ops); Siân Lindley (Senior Principal Research Manager); Ted Meeds (Senior Principal Research Manager) (accessed 2026-10-30) [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] sites: 21 Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2FB; 198 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0AB [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] former_director: Christopher Bishop, Lab Director 2015–2022; founded Microsoft Research AI for Science in 2022; now Microsoft Technical Fellow. His page does not state that AI for Science has a Cambridge team. [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] notable_outputs: Find My Things, a personalisable object recogniser (Daniela Massiceti and Martin Grayson, podcast 30 Sep 2024); Teachable AI prototype to help blind users find personal items (Cecily Morrison, 5 Dec 2023) [Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] duplicate_flag: Same lab also on Big tech as BIZ-BIG-2026; merge or cross-reference [Labs Round 8, 31 Oct 2026] research_focus: Game Intelligence team \"has officially joined the larger People-Centric AI research area at Microsoft Research Cambridge\"; its WHAM/Muse work has since \"graduated into the Microsoft.AI product group\"",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Cambridge (CB1 2FB; also CB4 0AB)",
    "postcode": "CB1 2FB",
    "lat": 52.194726,
    "lng": 0.135526,
    "region": "England: East of England",
    "admin_district": "Cambridge",
    "geocoded": "postcodes.io"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Aditya Nori",
     "role": "lab director",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Katja Hofmann",
     "role": "partner research manager",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Hitesh Ballani",
     "role": "partner research manager",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Aditya Nori",
     "role": "Vice President and Lab Director",
     "from": "as at 2026-10-30",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/adityan/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Christopher Bishop",
     "role": "Lab Director 2015–2022; now Microsoft Technical Fellow and founder of Microsoft Research AI for Science",
     "from": "2015",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/cmbishop/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Katja Hofmann",
     "role": "Partner Research Manager",
     "from": "as at 2026-10-30",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Hitesh Ballani",
     "role": "Partner Research Manager",
     "from": "as at 2026-10-30",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Siân Lindley",
     "role": "Senior Principal Research Manager",
     "from": "as at 2026-10-30",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Ted Meeds",
     "role": "Senior Principal Research Manager",
     "from": "as at 2026-10-30",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Austin Donnelly",
     "role": "Senior Principal Research Engineer Lead",
     "from": "as at 2026-10-30",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Aditya Nori",
     "role": "Vice President and Lab Director",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/adityan/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Katja Hofmann",
     "role": "Partner Research Manager",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Hitesh Ballani",
     "role": "Partner Research Manager",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Siân Lindley",
     "role": "Senior Principal Research Manager",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Ted Meeds",
     "role": "Senior Principal Research Manager",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Austin Donnelly",
     "role": "Senior Principal Research Engineer Lead",
     "from": "not stated",
     "source": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "corporate research labs",
   "function": "Microsoft's Cambridge research lab; groups include Machine Intelligence, People-Centric AI and Future AI Infrastructure.",
   "affiliation": "Labs",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/alexandria/groups/",
    "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/",
    "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/",
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/adityan/",
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/cmbishop/",
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/news-and-awards/?facet%5Btax%5D%5Bnews-tab-types%5D%5B%5D=240054",
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/group/game-intelligence/",
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/projects/",
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/wham/",
    "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/news-and-awards/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/",
     "quotes": [
      "transform the world through deep research in areas of AI, confidential computing, healthcare"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/alexandria/groups/",
     "quotes": [
      "Advanced machine learning research, grounded in trust, efficiency, capability."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/",
     "quotes": [
      "through Microsoft Research in Cambridge and Microsoft AI in London, we're proud to contribute"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/07/announcing-new-microsoft-ai-hub-in-london/",
     "quotes": [
      "some of the foremost researchers"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/adityan/",
     "quotes": [
      "Aditya Nori is Vice President and Lab Director of Microsoft Research Cambridge,\" (also listed as Lab Director on https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/cmbishop/",
     "quotes": [
      "Lab Director of Microsoft Research Cambridge from 2015 until 2022"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/news-and-awards/?facet%5Btax%5D%5Bnews-tab-types%5D%5B%5D=240054",
     "quotes": [
      "Abstracts: September 30, 2024"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/group/game-intelligence/",
     "quotes": [
      "has officially joined the larger People-Centric AI research area at Microsoft Research Cambridge"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/projects/",
     "quotes": [
      "project list page (nine projects named; no verbatim quote captured)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/project/wham/",
     "quotes": [
      "a close collaboration between the People-Centric AI group at Microsoft Research and Xbox Game Studios' Ninja Theory"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/lab/microsoft-research-cambridge/news-and-awards/",
     "quotes": [
      "news list (Memora, MicroLEDs, Ottobock)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK research teams",
     "div": "uk-research-teams"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK research teams",
   "location": "Cambridge (CB1 2FB; also CB4 0AB)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: made_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-14080",
     "name": "Muse (WHAM-1.6B, World and Human Action Model)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-14080",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: made_by",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-14081",
     "name": "WHAMM (real-time successor to WHAM; Quake II demo)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-14081",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Labs"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2002",
   "name": "NVIDIA–UK government memorandum of understanding on AI skills",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "signed (voluntary, not legally binding)",
   "status_date": "2025-06-09",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Agreement for NVIDIA to support UK AI upskilling over five years, including Deep Learning Institute resources for accredited educational institutions.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Agreement for NVIDIA to support UK AI upskilling over five years, including Deep Learning Institute resources for accredited educational institutions.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-skills/memorandum-of-understanding-between-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-skills",
    "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/50/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-skills/memorandum-of-understanding-between-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "NVIDIA intends to support the government’s ambition to upskill the UK workforce in AI skills in the next 5 years."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://delivery.ai.gov.uk/50/",
     "quotes": [
      "Signed MoUs with Anthropic (February 2025), Nvidia (June 2025), Cohere (June 2025) and OpenAI (July 2025)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "signed (voluntary, not legally binding)",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2003",
   "name": "NVIDIA–UK government memorandum of understanding on AI and advanced connectivity technologies",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "signed (voluntary)",
   "status_date": "2025-06-09",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "NVIDIA to back a consortium of UK universities researching 6G and AI-based telecoms through its 6G developer and academic grant programmes.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "NVIDIA to back a consortium of UK universities researching 6G and AI-based telecoms through its 6G developer and academic grant programmes.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-and-advanced-connectivity-technologies/memorandum-of-understanding-between-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-and-advanced-connectivity-technologies",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-and-advanced-connectivity-technologies/memorandum-of-understanding-between-uk-and-nvidia-on-ai-and-advanced-connectivity-technologies",
     "quotes": [
      "NVIDIA intends to support a consortium of UK universities"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update/digital-and-technologies-sector-plan-year-one-update",
     "quotes": [
      "Memorandum of Understanding signed between NVIDIA and UK government on ACT in June 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "signed (voluntary)",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2004",
   "name": "NVIDIA AI lab, Bristol",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "operating; expansion announced",
   "status_date": "2025-06-08",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "NVIDIA's AI research lab in Bristol; in June 2025 the government said it would expand to other parts of the UK.",
   "description": "[Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Listed on Labs (Corporate research labs)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Bristol (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: South West"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "UK research teams",
   "function": "NVIDIA's AI research lab in Bristol; in June 2025 the government said it would expand to other parts of the UK.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
    "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-commits-250-million-to-advance-uk-agentic-safety-and-security-research-over-the-next-five-years",
    "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-partner-ecosystem-ai-makers/",
    "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-ai-vision/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "quotes": [
      "NVIDIA will expand its AI lab in Bristol to other areas of the UK to accelerate UK research in AI."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-commits-250-million-to-advance-uk-agentic-safety-and-security-research-over-the-next-five-years",
     "quotes": [
      "AI capability and safety must advance together,"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-partner-ecosystem-ai-makers/",
     "quotes": [
      "The U.K. is driving investments in sovereign AI"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/uk-ai-vision/",
     "quotes": [
      "first U.K. Sovereign AI Industry Forum"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK research teams",
     "div": "uk-research-teams"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK research teams",
   "location": "Bristol (—)",
   "status_group": "operating; expansion announced",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2006",
   "name": "SAS (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-01-28",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Software company; founding partner of the UK government's AI Skills Boost partnership, offering free data and AI training content.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "Software company; founding partner of the UK government's AI Skills Boost partnership, offering free data and AI training content.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
     "quotes": [
      "SAS is therefore fully committed to making foundational educational content in data and AI available for free"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "quotes": [
      "Leading technology companies including Google, Microsoft, IBM, SAS, Accenture, Sage, Barclays, BT, Amazon"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2007",
   "name": "Intuit (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-06-08",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Software company; founding partner of the UK government's AI Skills Boost partnership; represented by its EMEA general manager, Leigh Thomas.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Leigh Thomas",
     "role": "Intuit EMEA General Manager",
     "from": "— (as at 2025-06-08)",
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "Software company; founding partner of the UK government's AI Skills Boost partnership; represented by its EMEA general manager, Leigh Thomas.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/pm-launches-national-skills-drive-to-unlock-opportunities-for-young-people-in-tech",
     "quotes": [
      "Intuit, and Salesforce have signed up to the partnership."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
     "quotes": [
      "founding partners – Accenture, Amazon, Barclays, BT, Google, IBM, Intuit, Microsoft, Sage, SAS and Salesforce"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2008",
   "name": "Cisco (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-01-28",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Cisco International Limited; joined AI Skills Boost in January 2026 and signed a DSIT MoU in June 2026; UK and Ireland chief executive Sarah Walker.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Offices in London and Bedfont Lakes; 'All Portfolio' public-sector MoU with CCS/GCA to 31 October 2026, plus UK AI networking, cyber-security and quantum networking R&D. (Big tech file, line 119; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Sarah Walker",
     "role": "UK and Ireland chief executive, Cisco (signatory for Cisco International Limited)",
     "from": "— (signatory, MoU published 2026-06-08)",
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "Cisco International Limited; joined AI Skills Boost in January 2026 and signed a DSIT MoU in June 2026; UK and Ireland chief executive Sarah Walker.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/free-ai-training-for-all-as-government-and-industry-programme-expands-to-provide-10-million-workers-with-key-ai-skills-by-2030",
     "quotes": [
      "The Cisco Networking Academy has been providing digital skills courses in the UK since 1998"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities",
     "quotes": [
      "details areas of collaboration between the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) and Cisco"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SAFE-2025",
     "name": "LASR AI supply-chain security programme",
     "page": "safety",
     "href": "../safety/#org=BIZ-SAFE-2025",
     "page_label": "Safety"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: works_at",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2221",
     "name": "Sarah Walker",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2221",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2011",
    "BIZ-BIG-2045"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2009",
   "name": "Google DeepMind–UK government memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "signed",
   "status_date": "2025-12-11",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Agreement signed by Liz Kendall and Demis Hassabis: a curriculum-grounded Gemini for England, priority access to new models, and AI security research access.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Agreement signed by Liz Kendall and Demis Hassabis: a curriculum-grounded Gemini for England, priority access to new models, and AI security research access.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-google-deepmind-on-ai-opportunities-and-security/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-google-deepmind-on-ai-opportunities-and-security"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-google-deepmind-on-ai-opportunities-and-security/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-google-deepmind-on-ai-opportunities-and-security",
     "quotes": [
      "a version of Gemini grounded in the national curriculum for England"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "signed",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-001",
     "name": "Google DeepMind",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-001",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-3012",
     "name": "Google DeepMind UK automated materials science lab",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-3012",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-3012",
     "name": "Google DeepMind UK automated materials science lab",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-3012",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2010",
   "name": "QTS Cambois data centre campus, Blyth (Blackstone)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "planned; due to open 2028",
   "status_date": "2025-09-16",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Blackstone-funded hyperscale data centre campus at Blyth, Northumberland, with £10bn projected investment; part of the North East AI Growth Zone.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Cambois, Blyth, Northumberland (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: North East"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "investment pledges",
   "function": "Blackstone-funded hyperscale data centre campus at Blyth, Northumberland, with £10bn projected investment; part of the North East AI Growth Zone.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/north-east-england-set-for-billions-in-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-as-uk-and-us-ink-tech-partnership",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-international-investment-summit-secures-63-billion-and-nearly-38000-jobs-for-the-uk"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/north-east-england-set-for-billions-in-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-as-uk-and-us-ink-tech-partnership",
     "quotes": [
      "the QTS Cambois Data Centre Campus in Blyth due to open in 2028"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-international-investment-summit-secures-63-billion-and-nearly-38000-jobs-for-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "Blackstone confirmed a £10 billion investment in Blyth, Northumberland"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Investment pledges",
     "div": "investment-pledges"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Investment pledges",
   "location": "Cambois, Blyth, Northumberland (—)",
   "status_group": "planned; due to open 2028",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-2068",
     "name": "North East AI Growth Zone",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-2068",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "name": "Blackstone"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2011",
   "name": "Cisco–UK government memorandum of understanding on AI opportunities",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "signed (48-month term)",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Agreement between DSIT and Cisco International Limited to expand AI training, including in Barnsley, the UK's first Tech Town, and support AI Skills Boost.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Agreement between DSIT and Cisco International Limited to expand AI training, including in Barnsley, the UK's first Tech Town, and support AI Skills Boost.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-uk-and-cisco-on-ai-opportunities",
     "quotes": [
      "The new strategic relationship is intended to leverage Cisco's technology, expertise, and skills programmes"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "Cisco has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with DSIT, to explore ways to further support the AI Skills Boost"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "signed (48-month term)",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2008"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2013",
   "name": "General Intuition (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "office opened",
   "status_date": "2026-06-12",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Research lab building foundation models for spatial and temporal reasoning; opened a London King's Cross office and is expanding its London research team.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "King's Cross, London (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK research teams",
   "function": "Research lab building foundation models for spatial and temporal reasoning; opened a London King's Cross office and is expanding its London research team.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
     "quotes": [
      "has opened a UK office in London King's Cross",
      "expanding its London-based research team"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK research teams",
     "div": "uk-research-teams"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK research teams",
   "location": "King's Cross, London (—)",
   "status_group": "office opened",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2014",
   "name": "Legora (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "engineering hub announced",
   "status_date": "2026-06-12",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "AI platform for legal professionals; announced a dedicated engineering hub in London in June 2026 as part of its European expansion.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "London (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "AI platform for legal professionals; announced a dedicated engineering hub in London in June 2026 as part of its European expansion.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
     "quotes": [
      "Legora, the AI platform for legal professionals",
      "is expanding its European footprint with a dedicated engineering hub in London"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": "London (—)",
   "status_group": "engineering hub announced",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2015",
   "name": "n8n (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "expansion announced",
   "status_date": "2026-06-12",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "German AI company; plans up to 200 skilled UK jobs over three years, announced June 2026.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "German AI company; plans up to 200 skilled UK jobs over three years, announced June 2026.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "German AI unicorn n8n will expand its investment into the UK by delivering up to 200 high-skilled jobs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
     "quotes": [
      "German AI unicorn n8n will expand its investment into the UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "expansion announced",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2016",
   "name": "Reflection AI (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "expansion announced",
   "status_date": "2026-06-12",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "US open-source AI lab founded by former Google DeepMind researchers; plans to hire more than 100 UK staff within 12 months.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Misha Laskin",
     "role": "Co-founder (former Google DeepMind researcher)",
     "from": null,
     "source": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK research teams",
   "function": "US open-source AI lab founded by former Google DeepMind researchers; plans to hire more than 100 UK staff within 12 months.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "Reflection, the US-based open source AI lab founded by former Google DeepMind researchers Misha Laskin"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
     "quotes": [
      "is expanding its UK footprint with plans to hire more than 100 highly skilled employees within the next 12 months"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK research teams",
     "div": "uk-research-teams"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK research teams",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "expansion announced",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2017",
   "name": "Replit (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "office announced",
   "status_date": "2026-06-12",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "US tech company; said in June 2026 it would open a London office that year.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Said at London Tech Week (12 June 2026) that it is opening a London office in 2026 for its European users. (Big tech file, line 121; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "London (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "US tech company; said in June 2026 it would open a London office that year.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
     "quotes": [
      "US tech company Replit will be opening up an office in London this year."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": "London (—)",
   "status_group": "office announced",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2018",
   "name": "Fynd (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "office opened",
   "status_date": "2026-06-12",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "AI-native commerce platform serving retailers in India and other markets; opened its first UK office in London, projecting 70 UK jobs by 2028.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "London (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "AI-native commerce platform serving retailers in India and other markets; opened its first UK office in London, projecting 70 UK jobs by 2028.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/britain-powers-ahead-on-ai-with-billions-of-pounds-of-new-investment-and-thousands-of-jobs-secured-as-london-tech-week-wraps-up",
     "quotes": [
      "Fynd, the AI-native unified commerce platform serving brands and retailers across India",
      "has opened its first UK office in London"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": "London (—)",
   "status_group": "office opened",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2019",
   "name": "Adopt 100 (Deloitte and NVIDIA)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "launched",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Programme from Deloitte and NVIDIA to help UK businesses adopt AI, announced alongside the government's June 2026 AI adoption plans.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "commercial partnerships",
   "function": "Programme from Deloitte and NVIDIA to help UK businesses adopt AI, announced alongside the government's June 2026 AI adoption plans.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "Deloitte and Nvidia are launching 'Adopt 100', a new programme designed to help businesses unlock the full potential of AI"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Commercial partnerships",
     "div": "commercial-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Commercial partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "launched",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Deloitte"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2020",
   "name": "The Billion Pound Build (Perplexity)",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "launched",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "UK edition of Perplexity's start-up competition for products built on its Computer tool, announced June 2026.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "UK edition of Perplexity's start-up competition for products built on its Computer tool, announced June 2026.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "Perplexity is launching The Billion Pound Build, a UK edition of its Computer-native startup competition."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "launched",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-028"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2021",
   "name": "Frontier AI firms' joint statement with UK government (Google, Anthropic, Microsoft, OpenAI)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "signed",
   "status_date": "2026-06-08",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Joint statement in which the government and Google, Anthropic, Microsoft and OpenAI committed to close collaboration, announced with the June 2026 AI adoption plans.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Joint statement in which the government and Google, Anthropic, Microsoft and OpenAI committed to close collaboration, announced with the June 2026 AI adoption plans.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/government-to-partner-with-tech-companies-trade-unions-and-industry-leaders-to-boost-ai-adoption-and-equip-workers-with-ai-skills",
     "quotes": [
      "The government has signed a joint statement with Google, Anthropic, Microsoft and OpenAI committing to close collaboration"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "signed",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 4,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-001",
    "BIZ-BIG-004",
    "BIZ-BIG-009",
    "BIZ-BIG-011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2022",
   "name": "NVIDIA–DSIT Hack for Impact hackathon",
   "bucket": "prog",
   "status": "held",
   "status_date": "2026-06",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Hackathon co-hosted by DSIT and NVIDIA in June 2026.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Schemes, programmes and AI lines",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Hackathon co-hosted by DSIT and NVIDIA in June 2026.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-backing-for-open-source-ai-builders-data-centre-design-challenge-and-robotics-partnership"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-backing-for-open-source-ai-builders-data-centre-design-challenge-and-robotics-partnership",
     "quotes": [
      "DSIT partnered with NVIDIA to host the Hack for Impact hackathon"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "held",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2023",
   "name": "Graphcore AI development lab, Bristol (SoftBank)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2025-11-20",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Graphcore and SoftBank announced a new AI development lab in Bristol, doubling their headcount to 750 jobs.",
   "description": "[Labs Round 7, 30 Oct 2026] Listed on Labs (Corporate research labs)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Bristol (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: South West"
   },
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Marcus McElroy",
     "role": "General Manager; \"at the helm\"",
     "from": "2026-07-31",
     "source": "https://www.graphcore.ai/posts/graphcore-co-founder-and-executive-chair-nigel-toon-steps-down",
     "round4": true
    },
    {
     "name": "Nigel Toon",
     "role": "Co-founder; stepped down as Executive Chair",
     "from": "left 2026-07-31",
     "source": "https://www.graphcore.ai/posts/graphcore-co-founder-and-executive-chair-nigel-toon-steps-down",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "UK research teams",
   "function": "Graphcore and SoftBank announced a new AI development lab in Bristol, doubling their headcount to 750 jobs.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
    "https://www.graphcore.ai/posts/graphcore-co-founder-and-executive-chair-nigel-toon-steps-down",
    "https://www.graphcore.ai/posts/graphcore-joins-softbank-group-to-build-next-generation-of-ai-compute",
    "https://www.graphcore.ai/about",
    "https://www.graphcore.ai/posts/graphcore-begins-hiring-drive-with-75-new-jobs"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "a new AI development lab in Bristol - doubling their headcount to 750 jobs."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.graphcore.ai/posts/graphcore-co-founder-and-executive-chair-nigel-toon-steps-down",
     "quotes": [
      "I now leave Graphcore in safe hands with Marcus McElroy at the helm"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.graphcore.ai/posts/graphcore-joins-softbank-group-to-build-next-generation-of-ai-compute",
     "quotes": [
      "Graphcore becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of SoftBank and will continue to operate under the Graphcore name."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.graphcore.ai/about",
     "quotes": [
      "Graphcore is now a wholly owned subsidiary of SoftBank Group Corp"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.graphcore.ai/posts/graphcore-begins-hiring-drive-with-75-new-jobs",
     "quotes": [
      "Graphcore is a place where people can come to do their very best work."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK research teams",
     "div": "uk-research-teams"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK research teams",
   "location": "Bristol (—)",
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CHIP-003",
     "name": "Graphcore",
     "page": "chips",
     "href": "../chips/#org=BIZ-CHIP-003",
     "page_label": "Chips and hardware"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "SoftBank"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2024",
   "name": "Microsoft–South Wales AI Growth Zone partnership",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "announced",
   "status_date": "2025-11-20",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Microsoft joined the government to deliver the South Wales AI Growth Zone, where Vantage Data Centers pledged £10bn and at least 5,000 jobs.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "South Wales, incl. former Ford Bridgend Engine Plant (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "Wales"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Microsoft joined the government to deliver the South Wales AI Growth Zone, where Vantage Data Centers pledged £10bn and at least 5,000 jobs.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "joining forces with the government to deliver another AI Growth Zone."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": "South Wales, incl. former Ford Bridgend Engine Plant (—)",
   "status_group": "announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "in_ai_growth_zone",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-034",
     "name": "Former Ford Bridgend Engine Plant (South Wales AI Growth Zone)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-034",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-016",
     "name": "Vantage Data Centers (UK)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-016",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-009"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2025",
   "name": "Equinix Hertfordshire data centre campus",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "pledge announced",
   "status_date": "2025-11-20",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Equinix's £4bn commitment to build and run a data centre campus in Hertfordshire, announced November 2025.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Hertfordshire (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "investment pledges",
   "function": "Equinix's £4bn commitment to build and run a data centre campus in Hertfordshire, announced November 2025.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ai-to-power-national-renewal-as-government-announces-billions-of-additional-investment-and-new-plans-to-boost-uk-businesses-jobs-and-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "£4 billion commitment to constructing and operating a high-performance data centre campus in Hertfordshire."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Investment pledges",
     "div": "investment-pledges"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Investment pledges",
   "location": "Hertfordshire (—)",
   "status_group": "pledge announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-030",
     "name": "Equinix (UK)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-030",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2027",
   "name": "Microsoft–Barclays Copilot roll-out",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "rolling out",
   "status_date": "2025-09-16",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Barclays rolling out Microsoft Copilot to 100,000 staff, cited by Microsoft in its September 2025 UK investment announcement.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "commercial partnerships",
   "function": "Barclays rolling out Microsoft Copilot to 100,000 staff, cited by Microsoft in its September 2025 UK investment announcement.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/16/microsoft-30-billion-uk-ai-future/",
     "quotes": [
      "Barclays is rolling out Copilot to 100,000 colleagues."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Commercial partnerships",
     "div": "commercial-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Commercial partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "rolling out",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "Barclays"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-009"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2028",
   "name": "Liquidity (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "European HQ announced",
   "status_date": "2025-06-10",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "US-based AI finance firm; chose London for its European headquarters and planned £1.5bn of further investment into businesses over five years.",
   "description": "[Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] INVESTORS: Named investor in Simple Life's £26m Series A round (October 2025); Simple Life: health app with generative AI assistant.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "London (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "US-based AI finance firm; chose London for its European headquarters and planned £1.5bn of further investment into businesses over five years.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/raft-of-tech-companies-investing-in-britain-as-government-vows-to-unleash-growth",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-remarks-at-london-tech-week-2025-monday-9-june",
    "https://www.uktech.news/funding/uk-tech-funding-roundup-this-weeks-deals-from-nscale-to-chalkie-20251003"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/raft-of-tech-companies-investing-in-britain-as-government-vows-to-unleash-growth",
     "quotes": [
      "a US-based global AI (artificial intelligence) fintech",
      "will launch its European headquarters in London"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-remarks-at-london-tech-week-2025-monday-9-june",
     "quotes": [
      "Liquidity will base their European headquarters right here in London"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.uktech.news/funding/uk-tech-funding-roundup-this-weeks-deals-from-nscale-to-chalkie-20251003",
     "quotes": [
      "a health and fitness app featuring a generative AI assistant",
      "HartBeat Ventures and Liquidity"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": "London (—)",
   "status_group": "European HQ announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "portfolio_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-HLT-044",
     "name": "Simple Life",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-HLT-044",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: funded_by",
     "id": "BIZ-SU-HLT-044",
     "name": "Simple Life",
     "page": "startups",
     "href": "../startups/#org=BIZ-SU-HLT-044",
     "page_label": "Start-ups"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2029",
   "name": "Google AI campus, Somers Town",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "opened",
   "status_date": "2025-06-09",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "AI campus opened by Google in Somers Town, north London, next to a school; cited by the Prime Minister at London Tech Week 2025.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Somers Town, London (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "AI campus opened by Google in Somers Town, north London, next to a school; cited by the Prime Minister at London Tech Week 2025.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-remarks-at-london-tech-week-2025-monday-9-june"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/prime-ministers-remarks-at-london-tech-week-2025-monday-9-june",
     "quotes": [
      "Google AI opened a campus in Somers Town"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": "Somers Town, London (—)",
   "status_group": "opened",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2030",
   "name": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-07-17",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Built the Isambard-AI supercomputer for the University of Bristol, supplying 5,448 NVIDIA GH200 Grace Hopper superchips.",
   "description": "[Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] UK research systems built: ARCHER2 (HPE Cray EX, 5,860 nodes); Cirrus (HPE Cray EX4000); Isambard-AI (HPE Cray EX, 5,448 GH200); Isambard 3 (with NVIDIA and Arm, £10m UKRI); Charger, UCL NCR (HPE/Cray, 37,000+ cores, hosted by DataVita); MMM Hub Young (HPE nodes)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Neil MacDonald",
     "role": "Executive Vice President and General Manager, Server",
     "from": "— (named 2025-07)",
     "source": "https://www.bristol.ac.uk/research/centres/bristol-supercomputing/articles/2025/isambard-ai-launches-july-2025.html",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "Built the Isambard-AI supercomputer for the University of Bristol, supplying 5,448 NVIDIA GH200 Grace Hopper superchips.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
    "https://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/hpc-services/archer2"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "5,448 Nvidia GH200 Grace-Hopper superchips (supplied by HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise))"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
     "quotes": [
      "a supercomputer built by Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.epcc.ed.ac.uk/hpc-services/archer2",
     "quotes": [
      "5,860 compute nodes, each with dual AMD EPYCTM 7742 64 core CPUs\"; https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2026/feb/ucl-host-ps195m-supercomputing-facility — \"The computing resource, called Charger, will consist of more than 37,000 central processing unit (CPU) cores"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-007",
     "name": "Bristol Centre for Supercomputing (University of Bristol)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-007",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6019",
     "name": "Charger (UCL-led National Compute Resource)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6019",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2031",
    "BIZ-BIG-2043"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2031",
   "name": "Isambard-AI build (HPE and NVIDIA for the University of Bristol)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "operating",
   "status_date": "2025-07-17",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "HPE built Isambard-AI with NVIDIA chips for the government's AI Research Resource; operated by the University of Bristol at the National Composites Centre.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Isambard-AI: £225m of government funding, built by HPE with 5,448 NVIDIA GH200 chips, fully operational at the University of Bristol in July 2025 (about 21 exaFLOPS of AI performance); runs UK-LLM, a sovereign language-model project with UCL, Bangor University and NVIDIA covering public services and Welsh, plus UK Biobank and drug-discovery work. (Big tech file, lines 163–164; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "National Composites Centre, Bristol (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: South West"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "HPE built Isambard-AI with NVIDIA chips for the government's AI Research Resource; operated by the University of Bristol at the National Composites Centre.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "operated by the University of Bristol at Bristol's National Composites Centre"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
     "quotes": [
      "5,000 advanced AI (artificial intelligence) chips from Nvidia"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": "National Composites Centre, Bristol (—)",
   "status_group": "operating",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-007",
     "name": "Bristol Centre for Supercomputing (University of Bristol)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-007",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    },
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-016",
     "name": "AI Research Resource (AIRR)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-016",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014",
    "BIZ-BIG-2030"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2032",
   "name": "Dell Technologies (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2026-01-26",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Supplies the infrastructure for the University of Cambridge's Dawn and Zenith AI supercomputers, including PowerEdge servers.",
   "description": "[Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] UK research systems built: Dawn (256 PowerEdge XE9640 nodes); Dawn MI355X upgrade and Zenith (PowerEdge with AMD); Leeds Calder (via MTI); Sheffield Stanage (PowerEdge R650, XE8545, R7525, R760xa); Manchester CSF3 H200 hosts; UKIFS modular HPC (via reseller Boxxe); Head of UK Public Sales Tariq Hussain",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Tariq Hussain",
     "role": "Head of UK Public Sales",
     "from": "— (named 2023-11; 2026-01)",
     "source": "https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/cambridge-intel-and-dell-join-forces-on-uks-fastest-ai-supercomputer",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "Supplies the infrastructure for the University of Cambridge's Dawn and Zenith AI supercomputers, including PowerEdge servers.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cambridge-supercomputer-set-to-get-6-times-more-powerful-as-government-backs-british-ai-innovation",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
    "https://docs.hpc.shef.ac.uk/en/latest/other-uk-hpc-resources.html"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cambridge-supercomputer-set-to-get-6-times-more-powerful-as-government-backs-british-ai-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "integrated by Dell Technologies, who supply the supercomputer infrastructure"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
     "quotes": [
      "delivered through a partnership with Dell and UK SME StackHPC"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://docs.hpc.shef.ac.uk/en/latest/other-uk-hpc-resources.html",
     "quotes": [
      "Dawn provides GPU computing for AI research on 256 Dell PowerEdge XE9640 nodes.\"; https://arc.leeds.ac.uk/knowledge-centre/calder-unveiled/ — \"MTI won the tender with Dell hardware and service and support from Cambridge Research Computing."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2081",
     "name": "StackHPC",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-2081",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6004",
     "name": "MTI",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6004",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6006",
     "name": "Boxxe",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6006",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6011",
     "name": "Calder, University of Leeds",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6011",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6016",
     "name": "Stanage, University of Sheffield",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6016",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "University of Cambridge"
    },
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2033",
    "BIZ-BIG-2035"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2033",
   "name": "Dawn supercomputer build and upgrade (Dell, Intel, AMD for the University of Cambridge)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "upgrade announced",
   "status_date": "2026-01-26",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Cambridge AI supercomputer built by Dell with 1,024 Intel Max 1550 GPUs; January 2026 upgrade adds AMD MI355X GPUs with £36m government funding.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] Dawn: co-designed by the University of Cambridge (Cambridge Open Zettascale Lab), UKAEA, Dell and Intel, with over 1,000 Intel Data Center GPU Max accelerators; sister system to Isambard-AI in the AI Research Resource, used for fusion, climate and materials work. (Big tech file, line 166; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "University of Cambridge (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Cambridge AI supercomputer built by Dell with 1,024 Intel Max 1550 GPUs; January 2026 upgrade adds AMD MI355X GPUs with £36m government funding.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cambridge-supercomputer-set-to-get-6-times-more-powerful-as-government-backs-british-ai-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "powered by 1,024 Intel Data Centre graphics processing unit (GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)) Max 1550 GPUs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cambridge-supercomputer-set-to-get-6-times-more-powerful-as-government-backs-british-ai-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "By integrating Dell PowerEdge servers with AMD’s latest MI355X accelerators into the DAWN supercomputer"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": "University of Cambridge (—)",
   "status_group": "upgrade announced",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-016",
     "name": "AI Research Resource (AIRR)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-016",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "University of Cambridge"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 2,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2032",
    "BIZ-BIG-2034"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2034",
   "name": "Intel (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2023-11-01",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Supplied the Intel GPUs, water-cooled, that powered the University of Cambridge's Dawn AI supercomputer at launch.",
   "description": "[Round 6, 30 Oct 2026] UK research systems: Dawn: 1,024 Intel Data Center GPU Max 1550 and Xeon CPUs (co-design with Dell and Cambridge); Imperial HX2 Xeon 6 CPUs; ICICLE partner (2023-05-16); EMEA HPC Technical Director Adam Roe",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [
    {
     "name": "Adam Roe",
     "role": "EMEA HPC Technical Director",
     "from": "— (named 2023-05; 2023-11)",
     "source": "https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/icicle-partnership-sustinable-hpc-and-ai/",
     "round4": true
    }
   ],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "Supplied the Intel GPUs, water-cooled, that powered the University of Cambridge's Dawn AI supercomputer at launch.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
    "https://www.hpc.cam.ac.uk/rise-dawn"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/technology-secretary-announces-investment-boost-making-british-ai-supercomputing-30-times-more-powerful",
     "quotes": [
      "powered by over 1000 Intel chips that use water-cooling"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "powered by 1,024 Intel Data Centre graphics processing unit (GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)) Max 1550 GPUs"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.hpc.cam.ac.uk/rise-dawn",
     "quotes": [
      "more than a thousand top-end Intel graphics processing units (GPUs)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2041",
     "name": "Suraj Bramhavar",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2041",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: alumni_of",
     "id": "BIZ-TAL-2098",
     "name": "Erez Dagan",
     "page": "talent",
     "href": "../talent/#org=BIZ-TAL-2098",
     "page_label": "Talent"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6009",
     "name": "HX2, Imperial College London",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6009",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-6010",
     "name": "ICICLE (Imperial College, Intel and Lenovo HPC partnership)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-6010",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-SW-3016",
     "name": "TurinTech",
     "page": "software",
     "href": "../software/#org=BIZ-SW-3016",
     "page_label": "Software and tools"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "University of Cambridge"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2033"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2035",
   "name": "Zenith supercomputer build (AMD, Dell Technologies and StackHPC)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "listed in AI Research Resource",
   "status_date": "2025-07-17",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "University of Cambridge AI supercomputer in the AI Research Resource, built with AMD, Dell Technologies and UK firm StackHPC.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "University of Cambridge (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: East of England"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "University of Cambridge AI supercomputer in the AI Research Resource, built with AMD, Dell Technologies and UK firm StackHPC.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-research-resource/airr-advanced-supercomputers-for-the-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "Built in partnership with AMD, Dell Technologies and StackHPC"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": "University of Cambridge (—)",
   "status_group": "listed in AI Research Resource",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-016",
     "name": "AI Research Resource (AIRR)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-016",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies",
     "name": "University of Cambridge"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2032"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2036",
   "name": "Microsoft Strategic Partnership Arrangement 2024 (SPA24)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "in force",
   "status_date": "2024-11-01",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding setting Microsoft pricing for UK public bodies, effective 1 November 2024 to 31 October 2029.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding setting Microsoft pricing for UK public bodies, effective 1 November 2024 to 31 October 2029.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "Strategic Partnership Arrangement 2024 (SPA24)",
      "will take effect on 1 November 2024",
      "until 31st October 2029"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "in force",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-009"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2037",
   "name": "Microsoft Digital Transformation Arrangement 21 (DTA21)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "three-year term from May 2021 (predecessor of SPA24)",
   "status_date": "2021-04-19",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Three-year Crown Commercial Service memorandum giving UK public bodies baseline Microsoft pricing and discounts, open for enrolment from 1 May 2021.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-08: the file lists Microsoft's Digital Transformation Arrangement / Sovereign Cloud with CCS/GCA (Azure, M365, in-country M365 Copilot, expanded April 2026) as a multi-year active framework. (Big tech file, line 143; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Three-year Crown Commercial Service memorandum giving UK public bodies baseline Microsoft pricing and discounts, open for enrolment from 1 May 2021.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/news/crown-commercial-service-announces-a-3-year-memorandum-of-understanding-mou-with-microsoft-uk"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/news/crown-commercial-service-announces-a-3-year-memorandum-of-understanding-mou-with-microsoft-uk",
     "quotes": [
      "Digital Transformation Arrangement 21 (DTA21)",
      "a 3 year MoU with Microsoft UK"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "three-year term from May 2021 (predecessor of SPA24)",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-009"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2038",
   "name": "AWS One Government Value Agreement 2.0 (OGVA 2.0)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "in force to October 2026",
   "status_date": "2023-10",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Crown Commercial Service memorandum with AWS, signed October 2023, giving UK public bodies discounted cloud services including generative AI.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-01: AWS One Government Value Agreement 2.0 with CCS/GCA, cloud and AI compute discounts, October 2023 to October 2026 (expiry tracked). (Big tech file, line 136; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Crown Commercial Service memorandum with AWS, signed October 2023, giving UK public bodies discounted cloud services including generative AI.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "One Government Value Agreement 2.0 (OGVA 2.0)",
      "harnessing emerging technologies such as Generative AI"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "in force to October 2026",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "linked from: part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-4005",
     "name": "AWS public cloud hosting contracts with HMRC, DWP and Home Office (2023)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-4005",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-013"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2039",
   "name": "AWS One Government Value Agreement (OGVA)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "three-year term from January 2021 (succeeded by OGVA 2.0)",
   "status_date": "2021-01-29",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Three-year Crown Commercial Service memorandum giving UK public bodies AWS cloud services at a discounted rate.",
   "description": "[Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: Crown Commercial Service pricing agreement with Amazon Web Services for public bodies, started October 2020, due to expire October 2023.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Three-year Crown Commercial Service memorandum giving UK public bodies AWS cloud services at a discounted rate.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/news/crown-commercial-service-and-amazon-web-services-launch-new-mou-for-cloud-computing-services",
    "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366556853/Government-preferential-pricing-deals-with-AWS-and-Microsoft-under-scrutiny-in-wake-of-CMA-probe"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/news/crown-commercial-service-and-amazon-web-services-launch-new-mou-for-cloud-computing-services",
     "quotes": [
      "One Government Value Agreement (OGVA)",
      "3 year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366556853/Government-preferential-pricing-deals-with-AWS-and-Microsoft-under-scrutiny-in-wake-of-CMA-probe",
     "quotes": [
      "commenced in October 2020 and is set to expire this month (October 2023)"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "three-year term from January 2021 (succeeded by OGVA 2.0)",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-007",
     "name": "AWS Europe (London) Region",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-007",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-013"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2040",
   "name": "Google Cloud–Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "signed",
   "status_date": "2020-06-24",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Memorandum giving UK public bodies discounted Google Cloud services, including AI, analytics and the Anthos multi-cloud platform.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-09: Google Cloud public-sector MoU with CCS/GCA (Workspace, Gemini for Government, Vertex AI credits and discounts), multi-year active framework. (Big tech file, line 144; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Memorandum giving UK public bodies discounted Google Cloud services, including AI, analytics and the Anthos multi-cloud platform.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/news/crown-commercial-service-and-google-cloud-sign-mou-to-boost-cloud-innovation"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/news/crown-commercial-service-and-google-cloud-sign-mou-to-boost-cloud-innovation",
     "quotes": [
      "artificial intelligence (AI)",
      "significantly discounted rate"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "signed",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-011"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2041",
   "name": "Oracle–Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "extended to 30 November 2026",
   "status_date": "2021-04-30",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Public-sector pricing memorandum with Oracle signed 30 April 2021 and extended to 30 November 2026.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-03: Oracle public-sector MoU with CCS/GCA (OCI migration and support transition services), 30 April 2021 to 30 November 2026 (extended). (Big tech file, line 138; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Public-sector pricing memorandum with Oracle signed 30 April 2021 and extended to 30 November 2026.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "signed on 30 April 2021",
      "has been extended until 30 November 2026"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "extended to 30 November 2026",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-025"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2042",
   "name": "ServiceNow–Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "term to 31 December 2025",
   "status_date": "2023-01-01",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Public-sector pricing memorandum with ServiceNow signed 1 January 2023, running to 31 December 2025.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-07: ServiceNow public-sector MoU with CCS/GCA (Now Platform ITSM, operations management, AI workflow automation), 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2025 (transitioned). (Big tech file, line 142; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Public-sector pricing memorandum with ServiceNow signed 1 January 2023, running to 31 December 2025.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "signed on 1 January 2023",
      "will run until 31 December 2025"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "term to 31 December 2025",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-037"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2043",
   "name": "HPE–Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "term to 17 May 2026",
   "status_date": "2023-05-17",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Public-sector memorandum with Hewlett Packard Enterprise, signed 17 May 2023, covering high-performance compute for AI applications.",
   "description": "[Round 4, 30 Oct 2026] CLOUD & COMPUTE: Agreement offering public bodies HPE GreenLake pay-as-you-go cloud, including high-performance computing for AI.",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Public-sector memorandum with Hewlett Packard Enterprise, signed 17 May 2023, covering high-performance compute for AI applications.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
    "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366537852/HPE-and-CCS-sign-memorandum-of-understanding-to-accelerate-pace-of-public-sector-cloud-migrations"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "signed on 17 May 2023",
      "high performance compute for artificial intelligence applications"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.computerweekly.com/news/366537852/HPE-and-CCS-sign-memorandum-of-understanding-to-accelerate-pace-of-public-sector-cloud-migrations",
     "quotes": [
      "The arrangement marks an extension of HPE's long-standing relationship with CCS."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "term to 17 May 2026",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    },
    {
     "kind": "partner_of",
     "name": "Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2030"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2044",
   "name": "IBM–Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "term to 14 July 2026",
   "status_date": "2023-07-19",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Public-sector pricing memorandum with IBM signed 19 July 2023, running to 14 July 2026.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-05: IBM Cloud and Software MoU with CCS/GCA (IBM Cloud, watsonx and software via Back Office Software 2), 19 July 2023 to 14 July 2026 (completed or up for renewal). (Big tech file, line 140; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Public-sector pricing memorandum with IBM signed 19 July 2023, running to 14 July 2026.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "signed on 19 July 2023",
      "will run until 14 July 2026"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "term to 14 July 2026",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-034"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2045",
   "name": "Cisco \"All Portfolio\" memorandum of understanding (Crown Commercial Service)",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "in force to end October 2026",
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Public-sector pricing memorandum covering Cisco's whole portfolio, running until the end of October 2026.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-02: Cisco 'All Portfolio' public-sector MoU with CCS/GCA (networking, cyber-security, critical infrastructure, collaboration), 1 November 2023 to 31 October 2026. (Big tech file, line 137; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Public-sector pricing memorandum covering Cisco's whole portfolio, running until the end of October 2026.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "'All Portfolio' MoU",
      "This MoU will run until End of October 2026"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "in force to end October 2026",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2008"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2046",
   "name": "Workday (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": "MoU in force",
   "status_date": "2026-09-24",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "HR and finance software firm; new public-sector memorandum from 24 September 2026 to 31 January 2029 supports AI-enabled enterprise systems.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] AI-enabled HR and finance public-sector MoU with the Government Commercial Agency, effective 24 September 2026 to 31 January 2029 via G-Cloud 15. (Big tech file, line 127; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "HR and finance software firm; new public-sector memorandum from 24 September 2026 to 31 January 2029 supports AI-enabled enterprise systems.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "adoption of modern, cloud-based and AI-enabled enterprise systems for HR, Finance and related functions"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "MoU in force",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2047"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2047",
   "name": "Workday–Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "in force",
   "status_date": "2026-09-24",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Memorandum running 24 September 2026 to 31 January 2029 to help UK public bodies adopt Workday's AI-enabled HR and finance systems.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] GP-04: Workday HR and Finance AI MoU with CCS/GCA via G-Cloud 15 and Back Office Software 2, 24 September 2026 to 31 January 2029 (active). (Big tech file, line 139; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Memorandum running 24 September 2026 to 31 January 2029 to help UK public bodies adopt Workday's AI-enabled HR and finance systems.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gca.gov.uk/products-and-services/technology/technology-memorandum-of-understanding",
     "quotes": [
      "in effect from 24th September 2026",
      "until 31 January 2029"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "in force",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Crown Commercial Service"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-2046"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-2048",
   "name": "FCA AI sandbox partnership with NVIDIA",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": "operating",
   "status_date": "2026-01-29",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Financial Conduct Authority sandbox run in collaboration with NVIDIA, giving firms access to better data; cited in the AI Opportunities Action Plan one-year review.",
   "description": null,
   "uk_status": "foreign_with_uk_base",
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "Financial Conduct Authority sandbox run in collaboration with NVIDIA, giving firms access to better data; cited in the AI Opportunities Action Plan one-year review.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-opportunities-action-plan-one-year-on/ai-opportunities-action-plan-one-year-on"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ai-opportunities-action-plan-one-year-on/ai-opportunities-action-plan-one-year-on",
     "quotes": [
      "in collaboration with Nvidia which provides firms with access to better data"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": "operating",
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [
    {
     "kind": "supplies_government",
     "name": "Government: GOV:Financial Conduct Authority"
    }
   ],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-014"
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-CLD-2029",
   "name": "Met Office supercomputer (Microsoft Azure-based)",
   "bucket": "site",
   "status": "active",
   "status_date": "2025-09",
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "Met Office forecasting supercomputer run by Microsoft on Azure in dedicated halls of Microsoft data centres under a £1.2bn contract awarded February 2021.",
   "description": "[Big tech Round 1, 30 Oct 2026] BIG TECH IN THE UK: GP-20: Microsoft with the Met Office (DSIT), £1.2bn weather and climate supercomputer programme hosted on Azure, 2021 to 2032. (Big tech file, line 155; no source link given.)",
   "uk_status": "uk",
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "Exeter (operator HQ; system location not stated) (—)",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "England: South West"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "verified",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Data centres and compute sites",
   "category": "national and research compute",
   "function": "Met Office forecasting supercomputer run by Microsoft on Azure in dedicated halls of Microsoft data centres under a £1.2bn contract awarded February 2021.",
   "affiliation": "Cloud and compute",
   "sources": [
    "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
    "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/met-office-switches-to-microsoft-azure-based-supercomputer/"
   ],
   "source_quotes": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/record-breaking-150bn-investment-unveiled-during-us-state-visit",
     "quotes": [
      "Supercomputer Delivery Programme with Microsoft"
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": false,
     "amendment": false
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/met-office-switches-to-microsoft-azure-based-supercomputer/",
     "quotes": [
      "While based on Microsoft Azure, the supercomputer is not hosted on the public cloud."
     ],
     "accessed": "2026-10-30",
     "trade": true,
     "amendment": false
    }
   ],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": false,
   "confidence_raw": "verified",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": "Exeter (operator HQ; system location not stated) (—)",
   "status_group": "active",
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "buys_from",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-008",
     "name": "Microsoft Azure UK regions (UK South and UK West)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-008",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "part_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-026",
     "name": "UK Compute Roadmap",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-026",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: partner_of",
     "id": "BIZ-CLD-2071",
     "name": "Monsoon2 (joint NERC–Met Office service)",
     "page": "cloud",
     "href": "../cloud/#org=BIZ-CLD-2071",
     "page_label": "Cloud and compute"
    },
    {
     "kind": "linked from: see",
     "id": "BIZ-LAB-6007",
     "name": "Met Office AI research (National Capability AI Programme)",
     "page": "labs",
     "href": "../labs/#org=BIZ-LAB-6007",
     "page_label": "Labs"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": [],
   "cross_listed_from": "Cloud and compute"
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-9001",
   "name": "Zoom (UK)",
   "bucket": "co",
   "status": null,
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "The US video-communications company; in the UK government's 20 November 2025 National Renewal package it confirmed plans to open a UK data centre in 2026 for Zoom AI Companion workloads.",
   "description": "The US video-communications company; in the UK government's 20 November 2025 National Renewal package it confirmed plans to open a UK data centre in 2026 for Zoom AI Companion workloads. From Alex's Big tech file (AI-generated RTF, 30 Oct 2026, source.txt line 120); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": null,
   "company": null,
   "place": {
    "text": "London",
    "postcode": null,
    "lat": null,
    "lng": null,
    "region": "London"
   },
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Companies",
   "category": "UK operations",
   "function": "The US video-communications company; in the UK government's 20 November 2025 National Renewal package it confirmed plans to open a UK data centre in 2026 for Zoom AI Companion workloads.",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [],
   "source_quotes": [],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "UK operations",
     "div": "uk-operations"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "UK operations",
   "location": "London",
   "status_group": null,
   "ext_links": [
    {
     "kind": "operates",
     "id": "BIZ-DC-2065",
     "name": "Zoom UK data centre (location not stated)",
     "page": "data-centres",
     "href": "../data-centres/#org=BIZ-DC-2065",
     "page_label": "Data centres"
    }
   ],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 0,
   "related_ids": []
  },
  {
   "id": "BIZ-BIG-9002",
   "name": "Salesforce–Crown Commercial Service memorandum of understanding",
   "bucket": "part",
   "status": null,
   "status_date": null,
   "status_detail": null,
   "one_line": "GP-06 in the file: Salesforce public-sector MoU with CCS/GCA covering Service Cloud, Net Zero Cloud, Agentforce pilots and SME partner trials, 17 May 2023 to 17 May 2026 (completed or up for renewal).",
   "description": "GP-06 in the file: Salesforce public-sector MoU with CCS/GCA covering Service Cloud, Net Zero Cloud, Agentforce pilots and SME partner trials, 17 May 2023 to 17 May 2026 (completed or up for renewal). From Alex's Big tech file (AI-generated RTF, 30 Oct 2026, source.txt line 141); the file gives no source links.",
   "uk_status": null,
   "company": null,
   "place": null,
   "people": [],
   "money": [],
   "site": null,
   "product": null,
   "dsit_domains": [],
   "sectors": [],
   "confidence": "single_source",
   "checked": "2026-10-30",
   "as_of": "2026-10-30",
   "applied": null,
   "held": null,
   "same_as": null,
   "package1_id": null,
   "type": "Partnerships and contracts",
   "category": "government partnerships",
   "function": "GP-06 in the file: Salesforce public-sector MoU with CCS/GCA covering Service Cloud, Net Zero Cloud, Agentforce pilots and SME partner trials, 17 May 2023 to 17 May 2026 (completed or up for renewal).",
   "affiliation": "Big tech in the UK",
   "sources": [],
   "source_quotes": [],
   "website": [],
   "colleges": [],
   "topics": [],
   "one_source": true,
   "confidence_raw": "single_source",
   "depts": [
    {
     "dept": "Government partnerships",
     "div": "government-partnerships"
    }
   ],
   "div_label": "Government partnerships",
   "location": null,
   "status_group": null,
   "ext_links": [],
   "label_links": [],
   "degree": 1,
   "related_ids": [
    "BIZ-BIG-026"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "links": [
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-001",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-001 links: partner_of → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-002",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-002 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-001 (OpenAI UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-002",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-002 links: partner_of → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-003",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-001",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-003 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-001 (OpenAI UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-005",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-004",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-005 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-004 (Anthropic UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-007",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-006",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-007 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-006 (Cohere UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-009 links: buys_from → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-010",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-010 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-009 (Microsoft UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-010",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-001",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-010 links: partner_of → OpenAI"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-012",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-011",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-012 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-011 (Google UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "kind": "supplies",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-014 links: supplies → BIZ-BIG-009 (Microsoft UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-023",
   "kind": "supplies",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-014 links: supplies → BIZ-BIG-023 (CoreWeave UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-002",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-014 links: partner_of → BIZ-BIG-002 (Stargate UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-015",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-015 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-017",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-017 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-016 (Palantir Technologies UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-018",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-016",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-018 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-016 (Palantir Technologies UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-020",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-019",
   "kind": "funded_by",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-020 links: funded_by → BIZ-BIG-019 (Meta UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-021",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-021 links: buys_from → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-022",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-021",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-022 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-021 (Nebius UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-022",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-022 links: partner_of → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-023",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-023 links: buys_from → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-024",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-023",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-024 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-023 (CoreWeave UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-035",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-034",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-035 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-034 (IBM Research UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-037",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-037 links: buys_from → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-042",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-011",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-042 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-011 (Google UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-043",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-011",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-043 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-011 (Google UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-044",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-044 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-009 (Microsoft UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-044",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "buys_from",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-044 links: buys_from → BIZ-BIG-014 (NVIDIA UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-045",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-025",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-045 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-025 (Oracle UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-046",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-039",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-046 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-039 (Groq UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-048",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-035",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-048 links: part_of → BIZ-BIG-035 (Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-048",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-034",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-048 links: partner_of → BIZ-BIG-034 (IBM Research UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2002",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2002 links: partner_of → NVIDIA (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2003",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2003 links: partner_of → NVIDIA (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2004",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2004 links: part_of → NVIDIA (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2009",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-011",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2009 links: part_of → Google (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2011",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-2008",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2011 links: partner_of → Cisco (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2019",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2019 links: partner_of → NVIDIA (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2020",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-028",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2020 links: part_of → Perplexity (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2021",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-011",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2021 links: partner_of → Google (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2021",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-004",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2021 links: partner_of → Anthropic (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2021",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2021 links: partner_of → Microsoft (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2021",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-001",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2021 links: partner_of → OpenAI (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2022",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2022 links: partner_of → NVIDIA (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2024",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2024 links: partner_of → Microsoft (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2027",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2027 links: part_of → Microsoft (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2029",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-011",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2029 links: part_of → Google (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2031",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-2030",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2031 links: partner_of → Hewlett Packard Enterprise (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2031",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2031 links: partner_of → NVIDIA (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2033",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-2032",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2033 links: partner_of → Dell Technologies (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2033",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-2034",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2033 links: partner_of → Intel (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2035",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-2032",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2035 links: partner_of → Dell Technologies (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2036",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2036 links: part_of → Microsoft (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2037",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-009",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2037 links: part_of → Microsoft (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2038",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-013",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2038 links: part_of → Amazon Web Services (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2039",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-013",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2039 links: part_of → Amazon Web Services (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2040",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-011",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2040 links: part_of → Google (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2041",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-025",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2041 links: part_of → Oracle (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2042",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-037",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2042 links: part_of → ServiceNow (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2043",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-2030",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2043 links: part_of → Hewlett Packard Enterprise (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2044",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-034",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2044 links: part_of → IBM Research UK"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2045",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-2008",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2045 links: part_of → Cisco (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2047",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-2046",
   "kind": "part_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2047 links: part_of → Workday (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-2048",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-2048 links: partner_of → NVIDIA (UK)"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-002",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-001",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-002 links: partner_of → OpenAI"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-002",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-014",
   "kind": "partner_of",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-002 links: partner_of → Nvidia"
  },
  {
   "source": "BIZ-BIG-9002",
   "target": "BIZ-BIG-026",
   "kind": "partner",
   "evidence": "BIZ-BIG-9002 links: partner → BIZ-BIG-026"
  }
 ],
 "placement_method": {
  "by_sub_page_or_type": 100
 }
}